-
专题十五
动词的非谓语形式
【考点集训】
一、单句填空
's
quite
hot
today.
Do
you
feel
like
(go)for
a
swim?
答案
going
2.I
remembered
(lock)
the
door
before
I
left
the
office,
but
forgot
to
turn
off
the
lights.
答案
to
lock
was
he
that
first
set
up
private
schools
and
accepted
students
from
every
walk
of
life
without
(consider)
their
social
status.
答案
considering
shops,
like
department
stores,
want
to
open
for
business,
but
many
have
been
taken
to
court
by
local
councils
for
(break)
the
law.
答案
breaking
if
you
do
find
it
difficult
(fall)
asleep
or
stay
asleep
at
night,then
you
should
avoid
naps
and
try
to
build
up
that
healthy
sleepiness
in
the
evening.
答案
to
fall
I
attempted
(translate)
through
the
things
they
were
familiar
with.
答案
to
translate
night,there
were
millions
of
people
(watch)
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.
答案
watching
's
a
note
pinned
to
the
door
(say)when
the
shop
will
open
again.
答案
saying
producer
comes
regularly
to
collect
the
cameras
(return)to
our
shop
for
quality
problems.
答案
returned
Salmon,disabled,is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
(appoint)to
guard
her.
答案
appointed
11.
“
Don't
travel
during
the
holidays
”
is
one
golden
rule
(follow)by
some
friends
for
years,
especially
during
the
Spring
Festival
as
the
traffic
is
heavy.
答案
followed
those
with
family
members
far
away,the
personal
computer
and
the
phone
are
important
in
staying
(connect).
答案
connected
13.
(understand)your
own
needs
and
styles
of
communication
is
as
important
as
learning
to
convey
your
affection
and
emotions.
答案
Understanding
en,when
(accompany)by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
答案
accompanied
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,
(stare)at
the
night
sky.
答案
staring
16.
(free)ourselves
from
the
physical
and
mental
tensions,we
each
need
deep
thought
and
inner
quietness.
答案
To
free
17.
(work)out
the
difficult
maths
problem,
I
have
consulted
Professor
Russell
several
times.
答案
To
work
18.
—
I
hope
to
take
the
computer
course.
—
Good
idea.
(find)
out
more
about
it,visit
this
website.
答案
To
find
y
I
refused
to
attend
classes,
(shut)
myself
in
my
room
for
hours.
答案
shutting
all
the
porridge
(eat)
up,
he
picked
out
a
shoe
and
boiled
it
to
eat.
答案
eaten
is
in
the
coldest
part
of
winter,
with
the
wind
(howl)
outside.
答案
howling
manager
was
satisfied
to
see
many
new
products
(develop)after
great
effort.
答案
developed
二、写作微练
(
一
)
用恰当的动词的非谓语形式完成或翻译下面的句子。
ly,
the
inconvenience
is
not
a
problem
(
如果我们的目的是分享中
国文化
).
(2019
江苏
)
答案
if
our
purpose
is
to
share
Chinese
culture
good
performance
in
the
match,
(
我们必须做好充分的准备
)
and
practice
hard.
(2019
课标全国Ⅱ
)
答案
we
must
get
fully
prepared
oral
English
is
very
good,
so
(
我在与人沟通上没有任何困难
).
(2019
课标全国Ⅰ
)
答案
I
have
no
difficulty
in
communicating
with
others
4.I
am
delighted
(
当收到你的信
)
asking
what
customs
you
should
pay
attention
to
(
拜访朋友时
).(2018
课标全国Ⅰ
)
答案
when
receiving
your
letter;when
visiting
a
friend
ile,
some
beautiful
paper-cutting
works,
(
从全国各地收集的
),
will
be
exhibited
there.(2017
课标全国Ⅱ
)
答案
collected
from
all
over
the
country
6.
(
我很荣幸能代表我们学校通知你
)
that
we'll
invite
you
to
see
an
English
short
film
named
Growing
Together.(2018
课标全国Ⅱ
)
答案
It
is
a
great
honor
to
be
on
behalf
of
our
school
to
inform
you
7.
当我回家的时候
,
我和我的父母分享了我的经 历。
(2019
北京改编
)
答案
When
coming
back
home,
I
shared
my
experiences
with
my
parents.
8.
你可能听说过在我们学校将要举行的音乐节。
(2019
课标全国Ⅲ
)
答案
You
might
have
heard
of
the
music
festival
to
be
held
in
our
school.
9.
此外
,
随着体育场的建立
,
各种各样的体育赛事也得以举行。
(2018
课标全国Ⅲ
)
答案
Moreover,
with
the
stadium
set
up,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held.
10.
为了更好地学习唐诗
,
你需要在下次上课之前做以下事情。
(2017
课标 全国Ⅰ
)
答案
In
order
to
learn
Tang
poetry
better,
you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
(
二
)
根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整< br>,
注意非谓语动词的运用。
1
(
作业完成后
)
last
Sunday,
I
went
to
the
countryside
to
see
my
grandfather,
2
(
玩得很高兴
)
there.
At
about
9,
I
set
off
and
arrived
at
his
home
after
an
hour.
3
(
看到我时
),
he
felt
very
excited
and
welcomed
me
warmly.
I
passed
him
4
(
在超市里买的新鲜水
果
)quickly
and
he
gave
me
some
candy.
Then
he
took
me
to
a
river
nearby
and
5
(
教给
我如何抓鱼
)
there.
6
(
专心钓鱼
,
我们几乎忘了吃午饭
).
It
was
not
long
before
we
caught
a
lot
of
fish.
7
(
把鱼带回家
),
my
grandfather
cooked
some
for
me.
After
lunch,
8
(
我帮助他清理房子
)
and
he
praised
me
with
a
big
smile.
9
(
到我离开的
时候
),
my
grandfather
hugged
me,
10
(
给了我一些礼物
)
that
I
liked
them
very
much.
It
was
such
a
beautiful
day
that
I
would
remember
it
forever.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
the
homework
finished/Having
finished
the
homework/After
finishing
the
homework
a
good
time/enjoying
myself
seeing
me
fresh
fruit
bought
in
the
supermarket
me
how
to
catch
fish
our
attention
on
fishing/Absorbed
in
fishing,
we
almost
forgot
to
have
lunch
ng
the
fish
home
8.I
helped
him
clean
the
house
it
was
time
for
me
to
leave
me
some
gifts
【五年高考】
A
组
基础题组
语法填空节选题组
题组一
动词的非谓语形式作宾语
1.(2019
课标全国
Ⅰ
,67)Scientists
have
responded
by
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating
(
聚集
)
around
human
settlements.
答案
noting
2.(2019
课标全国
Ⅱ
,61)A
90-year- old
has
been
awarded
“
Woman
Of
The
Year
”
for
(be)
Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee
—
still
working
40
hours
a
week.
答案
being
3.(2019
浙江
,63)But
some
students
didn't
want
(wear)
the
uniform.
答案
to
wear
4.(2018
课标全国
Ⅰ
,63)You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
(die)
early
by
running.
答案
dying
5.(2018
浙江
,59)I
still
remember
(visit)a
friend
who'd
lived
here
for
five
years.
答案
visiting
6.(2017
课标全国
Ⅰ
,68)...by
(eat)more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
答案
eating
7.(2017
课标全国
Ⅱ
,63)This
included
digging
up
the
road,
(lay)
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over
the
top.
答案
laying
8.(2017
课标全国
Ⅲ
,61)But
unlike
her
school
friends,
16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half- term
(rest).
答案
resting
9.(2017
课标全国
Ⅲ
,65)But
Sarah,
who
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,
wants
(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
答案
to
prove
10.(2015
课标全国
Ⅱ
,64)In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty,
what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
ability
to
“
air
condition
”
a
house
without
(use)electric
equipment.
答案
using
题组二
动词的非谓语形式作定语
1.(2019
课标全国
Ⅱ
,65)Picking
up
her
“
Lifetime
Achievement
”
award,
proud
Irene
declared
she
had
no
plans
(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
答案
to
retire
2.(2019
课标全国
Ⅱ
,68)When
we
got
a
call
(say)
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
a
joke.
答案
saying
3.(2019
北京
,4)Earth
Day,
(mark)on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.
答案
marked
4.(2017
浙江
,57)But
something
made
her
look
closer,
and
she
noticed
a
(shine)
object.
答案
shiny/shining
5.(2016
课标全国
Ⅰ
,66)But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
to
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid-1980s,
when
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
答案
permitted
6.(2016
四川
,64)For
25
days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
(eat)!
答案
to
eat
7.(2015
课标全国
Ⅰ
,68)A
study
of
travelers
(conduct)by
the
website
TripAdvisor
names
Yangshuo
as
one
of
the
top
10
destinations
in
the
world.
答案
conducted
8.(2015
课标全国
Ⅰ
,70)Abercrombie
&
Kent,
a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,
says
it
regularly
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
(live)in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
答案
living
9.(2015
课标全国
Ⅱ
,61)The
adobe
dwellings(
土坯房
)
(build)by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even
the
most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.
答案
built
题组三
动词的非谓语形式作状语
1.(2019
课标全国
Ⅰ
,64)Modern
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
答案
to
perform
2.(2019
课标全国
Ⅲ
,70)On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,
we
were
invited
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
答案
listening
3.(2019
北京
,2)Nervously
(face)challenges,
I
know
I
will
whisper
to
myself
the
two
simple
words
“
Be
yourself
”
.
答案
facing
4.(2018
课
标
全
国
Ⅰ
,62)You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
(see)the
benefit.
答案
to
see
5.(2018
课
标
全
国
Ⅱ
,70)China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
(feed)its
citizens
“
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide,
”
says
the
bank's
Juergen
Voegele.
答案
feeding
6.(2018
课标全国
Ⅱ
,64)...The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
(improve)water
quality.
答案
to
improve
7.(2017
浙
江
,61)Sixteen
years
earlier,
Pahlsson
had
removed
the
diamond
ring
(cook)
a
meal.
答案
to
cook
8.(2016
课标全国
Ⅱ
,69)If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you'll
be
less
likely
(bring)
your
work
home.
答案
to
bring
9.(2016
课标全国
Ⅲ
,63)Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
(create)special
designs.
答案
to
create
10.(2016
课标全国
Ⅲ
,64)People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,
(use)
twigs(
树枝
)to
remove
it.
答案
using
11.(2015
课标全国
Ⅱ
,66)When
a
new
day
breaks,
the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
(cool)the
house
during
the
hot
day...
答案
to
cool
题组四
动词的非谓语形式作主语、表语
1.(2019
课标全国
Ⅲ
,62)On
our
way
to
the
house,
it
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
(get)
there.
答案
to
get
2.(2018
课标全国
Ⅲ
,65)I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
(challenge).
答案
challenged
3.(2018
浙江
,61)While
regularly
eating
out
seems
to
(become)common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it's
not
without
a
cost.
答案
have
become
题组五
动词的非谓语形式作补语
1.(2018
课标全国
Ⅲ
,70)Once
his
message
was
delivered,
he
allowed
me
(stay)and
watch.
答案
to
stay
2.(2017
课标全国
Ⅰ
,63)They
are
required
(process)the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
答案
to
process
单项选择改编题组
题组一
动词的非谓语形式作宾语
1.(2018
天津
,12)I
didn't
mean
(eat)anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn't
help
trying
it.
答案
to
eat
2.(2017
江苏
,30)A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
at
the
end
of
year
will
help
(shape)
your
year
ahead.
答案
shape
3.(2016
浙江
,19)I
had
as
much
fun
sailing
the
seas
as
I
now
do
(work)with
students.
答案
working
题组二
动词的非谓语形式作定语
1.(2019
天津
,10)Most
colleges
now
offer
first-year
students
a
course
specially
(design)to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.
答案
designed
2.(2017
天津
,10)I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,as
I
had
a
train
(catch).
答案
to
catch
3.(2017
北京
,32)Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
(spend)
with
his
students.
答案
spent
4.(2016
浙江
,10)To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution,
I'd
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
(conduct)in
Australia
in
2012.
答案
conducted
5.(2016
江苏
,28)In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
(hide)within
the
work.
答案
hidden
题组三
动词的非谓语形式作状语
1.(2019
江苏
,30)
(enjoy)the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
答案
To
enjoy
2.(2019
江苏
,34)A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
(reflect)man's
intelligence
and
creativity.
答案
reflecting
3.(2018
北京
,6)During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together
(share)
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
答案
to
share
4.(2018
北
京
,10)Ordinary
soap,
(use)correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
答案
used
5.(2018
江苏
,26)Around
13,500
new
jobs
were
created
during
the
period,
(exceed)
the
expected
number
of
12,000
held
by
market
analysts.
答案
exceeding
6.(2017
北京
,27)Many
airlines
now
allow
passengers
to
their
boarding
passes
online
(save)
their
valuable
time.
答案
to
save
7.(2017
天
津
,14)The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
(allow)
more
patients
to
be
treated.
答案
allowing
8.(2017
江苏
,21)Many
Chinese
brands,
(develop)
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market.
答案
having
developed
9.(2016
北京
,26)
(make)it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us,
you'd
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
答案
To
make
10.(2016
北京
,28)
(order)over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
答案
Ordered
11.(2016
北京
,32)Newly-built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
(turn)the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
答案
turning
12.(2016
天津
,4)The
cooling
wind
swept
through
our
bedroom
windows,
(make)air
conditioning
unnecessary.
答案
making
13.(2015
北京
,21)
(catch)the
early
flight,we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
答案
To
catch
14.(2015
天
津
,5)
(absorb)in
painting,
John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
答案
Absorbed
15.(2015
天津
,8)
(work)for
two
days,
Steve
managed
to
finish
his
report
on
schedule.
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