underscore英语中直接引语变间接引语时有哪些变化

2021年1月24日发(作者：勋章英文)
英语中直接引语变间接引语时有哪些变化



直接引语为陈述句、 一般
疑问句
、特殊疑问句和
祈使句
，转换为
间接引语时，句子的结构 ，人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要
有变化，如何变化呢
?
1
、人称的转变

1
）直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：

He said
，
“I am very sorry.” ——
>He said that he was very sorry.
2
）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是 针对转述人说的，转换
为第一人称，如：

“You should be more careful next time,” my father told
me.
——
>
My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
3
）直接 引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转
换成第三人称。如：

She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.” ——
>
She said to her son that she would check his homework that
night.
4
）人称的转换包括人称
代词
、物主代词和
名词
性物主代词等，
如：< br>
He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a
friend of mine this afternoon?” ——
>
He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet
a friend of his that afternoon.
总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻
辑。

2
、时态的转换

直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语
动词如果是过去时，从
句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成
过去 时范畴的各种时态
（实际也是
宾语从句
的时态要求）
，
变化如下：< br>
例如：

“I am very glad to visit your school”, she said. ——
>
She said she was very glad to visit our school.
Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” ——
>