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延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习
一、单项选择
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1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
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2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
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3. The factory _______ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
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4. Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
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mustn't ________ until he comes back.
A. be away B. leave C. be left
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6. The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
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7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
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8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
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9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
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10. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
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11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
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12. He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
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13. -----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
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14. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
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15. I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
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16. The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
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17. Are you _____ the jacket these days?
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
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18. He ________ foe 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
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19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
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20. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
Key:
1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16 ---20 C A C D D
二、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
①
arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw.
come/go/move to sw.→
be in sw./ at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
2) I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
3) I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
4) They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②
come/go back, return → be back come/go out →
be out
1) He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③
become → be
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1) I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
2) The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
④
close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤
get up → be up
;
die → be dead
;
leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep
;
finish/end → be over
;
marry → be married
;
1) I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
2) He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.
6) They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥
start/begin to do sth. → do sth.
;
begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦
borrow → keep
;
lose → not have
;
buy → ha
ve
;
put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold
;
get to know → know
1) They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧
have/has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨
join the league/the Party/the army → be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the
Party → be in the league/the Party/the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
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