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土黄色英语作文介绍中国礼仪

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-24 01:18
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2021年1月24日发(作者:胚芽鞘)
英语作文介绍中国礼仪














篇一:中国餐桌礼仪的发展

英语作文


The Development of Table Manners in China

China
has a
long history and an excellent culture
which is one
of
the
most
extensive
and
profound
cultures
in
the
world.
Table
manner is an important part of the Chinese culture. There is an old
saying goes,

Bread is the stall of life

. In fact, dining is not only to
meet the

basicphysiological needs, but also key stepof social contact to close
the
relationship
between
people.
Under
different
period
and
different social backgrounds, table manners are different. There are
many reasons behind the difference.

According to literature records,eating etiquette has formed a set of
quite perfect system in Zhou dynasty. In the Qin and Han Dynasties,

people in the dining, receiving guests and other daily activities, all
sat on ground. It is not sit cross-legged but knees to the ground and
soles offeet face up. You should keep the upper body upright, sit on
your heels. In formal situation, the order of sat should be followed.
The most

important guest sit facing south, than the host facing west, other
guest
and
companies
sit
facing
east
and
north.
Women
are
not
allowed to eat at table, except the major guest is female or the meal
is set only for women. Before sit down to eat, you should tidy your
clothes,
wash
hands
and
rinsemouth.
This
is
not
only
health
requirements, but also shows person's self-cultivation.

When it comes eating, only after the host signal to start eating, can
you
enjoy
your
food.
The
eating
order
is
drink
after
eating,
meat
after vegetables and fruits after meal. Tea is an indispensable step in
Chinese traditional isinformal if
there is
no tea
on Chinese
table. The

owner should pay attention to the situation in the tea cup, tea is to
drink half a cup to refill. At the feast of the nobility, there would be
play music or performance of dancing. And there are some tips you
should remember when use chopsticks, don

t point at people with
your

chopsticks. Don

t use chopsticks as fork or knife. When there are
leftover on your chopsticks, don

t use it to pick food or don

t suck
on it.

There
are
a
lot
of
the
same
place
between
table
manners
in
modern
China
and
ancient
times.
But
in
some
small
places
it
has
changed

because
of
western
influence.
The
seating
order
is
the
same
as
western dinner etiquette, the first chief guest sit right to the host,
the other guest sit in the host

s left or right of the first chief guest.
Depends on the specific situation it is flexible.

The
host
should
servemealstart
from
the
guests
on
the
right,the
first
is
chief
guestserve,
than
the
host,first
female
guest,
after
the

is
not
the
same
important
as

sometimes
use
other
drinks
like
wine
instead
of
tea.
Wine
glass
can

t be poured too full. It still maintaining the traditional order of
food, serve cold food than the hot food, at last, there are desert and
fruit. If there are whole chicken, duck, fish and other plastic dishes,
the head of them should
nottail
toward the chief guest.
These programs can
not only
make
the whole process of a harmonious and orderly, but also make the
identity of host and guest clearly and easy for emotional expression
and

communication.
Therefore,
the
table
manners
can
make
feasts
activities successfully.

The
development
and
change
of
Chinese
table
manner
has
been
influenced
by
western
culture,
which
reflects
the
change
of
people's
thought.
In
ancient
society,
it
has
the
obvious
superiority class, but the attention is being downplayed in modern.
Modern table manners still retain many of the ancient customs. We
can't just blend in with the world and forget to inherit our own
traditional culture. Understanding and mastering table manners will
enhanceour
self-cultivation
and
contribute
to
social
relationships
with others.
篇二:中国餐桌礼仪英语小短文



中国餐桌礼仪英语小短文



假如你叫李磊,你的美国笔友
Bill
要来你家做客,想知道中国
的餐桌礼仪。请你写一篇
80
词左右的 信件,告诉他如何就餐,包
括如何婉拒某种食物,如何摆筷子,等等



China Dining Custom

Table Manners


The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits
is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food,
in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If
you
are
being
treated
by
a
Chinese
host,
be
prepared
for
a
ton
of
food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do
their best to show their hospitality.


And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food
in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate
thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy
it
is.
If
you
feel
uncomfortable
with
this,
you
can
just
say
a
polite
thank you and leave the food there.


Eating No-no's


Don't
stick
your
chopsticks
upright
in
the
rice
d,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when
somebody
dies,the shrine to them
contains a
bowl of sand or rice
with
two
sticks
of
incense
stuck
upright
in
it.
So
if
you
stick
your
chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent
to wishing death upon a person at the table!


Make
sure
the
spout
of
the
teapot
is
not
facing
anyone.
It
is
impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards
somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is
sitting, usually just outward from the table.


Don't tap on your bowl with your s tap on
their bowls, so this is not , when the food is coming too
slow
in
a
restarant,
people
will
tap
their
bowls.
If
you
are
in
someone's home,it is like insulting the cook.

Drinking


Gan Bei! (Cheers!

Gan Bei


literally means

dry [the] glass

)
Besides
beer,
the
official
Chinese
alcoholic
beverage
is
Bai
Jiu,high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains. There are
varying degrees of Bai Jiu. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou,
which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive are
Maotai and Wuliangye


Chinese table manners


Chinese table manners of families have no intrinsic quality even
there are different region and position. No matter three meals a day
or guest

s arrival, always bowls with chopsticks, food with
soup.
There
is
no
rule
for
how
to
put
the
tableware.
What
people
care
about
more
are
not
the
gorgeous
tableware
but
the
sumptuous
food. People

s dining position reflects the most obvious etiquette
of Chinese table manners. In ancient society, men are supreme, and
women are not allowed to sit with men on the same table. Although
this
is
modern
society,
this
kind
of
ancient
etiquette
still
remains.
Today in China, the phenomenon that men sit on the table before
women
can
be
found
everywhere.
The
master
of
a
family
usually
sits
on
the
first-class
seat.
The
first-class
seat
is
usually
near
the
interior
of
a
room
facing
to
the
door.
Once
there
is
a
guest,
the
master will offer the first-class seat to the guest politely. If it is an
ordinary meal of family, families should start after the elder. If there
is a guest, the master offer the food to the guest is essential from
the beginning to the end. And the tradition of urging others to drink
is also a special phenomenon.


Even there is no official

table manners


in china, while there is

eating behavior

. Once there is

eating behavior

, there must
be some eating manners up to standard.

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