najin小学6年级完形填空解题技巧与训练 附答案

2021年1月22日发(作者：毕业设计英文)
完形填空解题技巧

方法一：重视首句获信息





重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是 给同学们一个整体印象，同
时
提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。





方法二：通读全文知大意






方法三：复读全文验答案





把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍
(
甚至多遍
)
，逐一检查、校对所选答案
是否符合短文中心及上下文要求
，并确
保没有不 符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。




[
注
]
很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的 比较上，这会降低解题效率。


正确做法应是：


1.

顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。





2.

瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这 个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。




3.

顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。



认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。



.

4.
猜想试题










方法四：全面考虑定选项





整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索
(
含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线 索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下
文线索等
)
由易到难地做出选择。





[
注
]
不要试图从头至尾地去 解答完形填空题。
有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不
动地重现。< br>







【一】

Jim Green is an announcer(
播音员）
for the program. Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program.
They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work.
There are lots of ___4___ to him every day, too.

Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He
leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.

The program ___7____ at 7: plays the new records (
唱片）
of the pop songs and modern music for
his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.

Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car. He ___10___ newspaper and listens to
music after supper.

He thinks his life is very interesting.

【



】
1. A. and

【



】
2. A. too


B. with


B. to




C. but



C. also



D. about









D. so

【



】
3. A.. to


【



】
4. A. letter

【



】
5. A. at



【



】
6. A. goes

【



】
7. A. begins

【



】
8. A. to



【



】
9. A. by


【



】
10. A. looks


B.. for .


B. letters

B. with



B. gets



B. finishes

B. for




B. in




B. reads


C.. of




C. friends

C. for



C. gets to

C. over



C. of




C. on




C. sees


D... and















D. words

D. to















D. gets up

D. start




D. in

D. takes















D. watches

【二】

You'll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.
He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen .He is Dr.
Robot.

Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes
with such patient. But Dr. Robot, a human doctor can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is _6_._7_ the
help of Dr. Robot ,a human doctor can_8_a lot of useful information(
信息
)when he meets his patient.

How can Dr. Robot do this? A computer
do, though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.

【



】
1.. A. sick person




【



】
2..



【



】
3..

【



】
4..



【



】
5..

【



】
6..


【



】
7..

【



】
8..

【



】
9.

【



】
10.




















ible













er

t






















ary













【三】

Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors
in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (
电梯
)to go up and down. He works very
hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It
__6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is
in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11








e

ed





































sting





























bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His
work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.

【



】
1. A. tall


【



】
2. A. country

【



】
3. A. makes

【



】
4. A. begins

【



】
5. A. home

【



】
6. A. costs

【



】
7. A. an


【



】
8. A. his


【



】
9. A. by plane

【



】
10. A. meters


B. shot



B. town



B. uses



B. wants

B. building

B. spends

B. a





B. he




B. by train

B. kilometers

C. small

C. city



C. does



C. runs


C. office

C. takes


C. the



C. him



C. on foot

C. minutes

【四】




Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in
the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was
__6__. I helped __7__ find h
is father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__
a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.

【



】
1. A. wind



【



】
2. A. go


【



】
3. A. play

【



】
4. A. shop

【



】
5. A. cries

【



】
6. A. lose

【



】
7. A. he


【



】
8. A. feel

【



】
9. A. some

【



】
10. A. with

B. cloud


B. got



B. played

C. sunny

C. went

C. playing

D. large






D. village

D. mends

D. goes

D. room

D. brings

D. /















D. himself

D. by air

D. hours

B. shopping





C .shopped

B. cried


B. lost



B. his




B. feeling

B. any



B. on




C. crying

C. crying

C. him

C. felt

C. a few

C. for

【五】

I’m not

happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t
__3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights.
And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I h
ave to clean my room and wash my clothes.
Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I
never have any fun. __10__ can I do?

【



】
1. A. many

B. much


C. a few

【



】
2. A. go to bed

【



】
3. A. watch

【



】
4. A. so



【



】
5. A. bring

【



】
6. A. be


【



】
7. A. In



【



】
8. A. make

【



】
9. A. learn

【



】
10. A. Why

B. get up

B. look


B. then



B. take



B. is





B. On




B. making

B. to learn

B. What


home

C. meet

C. because

C. carry

C. am

C. At

C. do

C. learning

C. How

【六】

On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a
20-second call but it was very ____1
____. The Hardens’ 15
-year-old daughter has gone ___2____ six
months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I
love you.”

Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______3_____ that they started a special telephone service
（
服务）
called
“Alive and Well”. The service helps ______
4______ to get in touch with children who have run away
from home.

Young people can phone
“Alive and Well”
and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are
answered by answering machines. So _____5_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents
of runaway children who are ______6_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So
children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Th
rough “Alive and Well

”they can telephone their
parents and they do not ______7______ about this or giving out their addresses.

The Hardens and their helpers _____8______ the telephone messages and connect
（联系）
the addresses
given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in ______9______.
For only two pence
（便士）
they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial
5675339 and ______10______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?

【



】
1. A. interesting

B. important

C. difficult

D. exciting


D. along

【



】
2. A. away
















Bout








C. back





【



】
3. A. angry




【



】
4. A. teachers

【



】
5. A. someone

B. happy


B. people

B. anyone

C. sad






C. parents

C. everyone

C. over




C. talk





C. look up

D. kind















D. friends

D. no one



D. under

D. hear

















D. write down

【



】
6. A. at








B. above



【



】
7. A. think




【



】
8. A. ask for

B. worry


B. listen to