喷他脒研究生英语课文翻译Unit3

2021年1月22日发(作者：jv是什么意思)
On friendship
Few Americans stay put for a move from town to city to suburb,from high school to
college in a different state,from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere,from the home where
we
raise
our
children
to
the
home
where
we
plan
to
live
in

each
move
we
are
forever making new friends ,who become part of our new life at that time.
很少有美国人一辈子呆在 一个地方，
我们从镇上搬到城市再搬到郊区，
我们在一个州上高中
又在另一个州上大学 ，我们在一个地区找到一份工作，又在别的地方找到一份更好的工作，
我们从那个抚养我们孩子的家再搬 到一个我们退休居住的家。
每一次迁徙我们都会一直结交
新朋友，而这些朋友会从那时起成为我 们新生活的一部分。

For
many
of
us
the
summer
is
a
special
time
for
forming
new

millions
of
Americans vacation abroad,and they go not only to see new sights but also-in those places where
they do not feel too strange-with the hope of meeting new one really expects a vacation
trip to produce a close surely the beginning of a friendship is possible?
Surely
in every
country people value friendship?
对我们很多人来说，
夏天是一个建立新 友谊的
特殊
时期。
如今，
数百万的美国人在国外度假，
他们不仅仅是 去欣赏风景，
同时也希望在那里预见新的人们而使那个地方不再那么陌生。
没
有人会指 望通过一个假期就结交一个密友。
但是是不是一定可能开始一段友谊呢？是不是每
个国家的人都 理所当然的很珍惜友谊呢？

They difficulty when strangers from two countries meet
is not a lack of appreciation of
friendship
but
different
expectation
about
what
constitutes
friendship
and
how
it
comes
into

those
European
countries
that
Americans
are
most
likely
to
visit,friendship
is
quite
sharply distinguished from other, more casual relations,and is differently related to family
a Frenchman,a German or an Englishman friendship is usually more particularized and carries a
heavier burden of commitment.
是的 ，
人们都很珍惜友谊。
当两个来自不同国家的陌生人相处产生的困难不是缺乏对友谊的
珍惜，
而是他们对于友谊里包含什么和怎么形成友谊的期望不同。
在那些美国人最喜欢去造访的欧洲国家，
友谊与其他很随便的关系有着绝对的不同，
并且与家庭生活也很不一样。< br>对
于法国人、德国人和英国人，友谊通常显得更加特别，并且承载着更重的需要承诺的负担。
But as we use the word,
”
friend
”
can be
applied to a wide range of relationships
-to someone one
has known for a few weeks in a new place,to a close business associate,to a childhood playmate,to
a
man
or
women,to
a
trusted

are
real
differences
among
these
relations
for
Americans-a
friendship
may
be
superficial,casual,situational
or
deep
and

to
a
European,who sees only our surface behavior,the differences are not clear.
但是就像我们 对这个词的使用一样，
“朋友”可以用在许多各种不同的关系上，我们可以称
一个几星期前在一 个新地方认识的人为朋友，
成一个亲近的生意伙伴为朋友，
称儿时的玩伴
为朋友，对任意一个男人女人或者是一个新任的知己。
对于美国人而言，
这些关系有着本质
的区别，一段友谊可能是表面化的，随便的，环境形成的，或者是深刻和持久的。但是，对
于只看重表面 行为的欧洲人而言，区别就不那么明显了。

As
they
see
it,people
known
and
accepted
temporarily,casually,flow
in
and
out
of
Americans
’

homes with little ceremony and often with little personal commitment.
They may be parents of the
children
’
s
friends,house
guests
of
neighbors,members
of
a
committee,business
associates
from
another
town
or
even
another

as
a
guest
into
an
American
home,the
European
visitor
finds
no
visible

atmosphere
is

people,old
and
young,are
called by first names.

在他们看来，
人们可以临时和随意的认识、
互相接受，
进出美国人的家也不需要什么礼 节和
个人责任。
他们
互相认识
可能是因为两家的孩子是朋友，
或者相 互是邻居，
或者同是一个委
员会的成员，
或者两个人是两个镇甚至两个国家的商业伙伴
。
被邀请到一个美国人家里做客，
一个欧洲客人不会感觉到什么明显的里程碑 。
气氛会很宽松，
大多数人，
无论老少都会互相
以名字称呼。

Who,they ,is friend?
Even
simple
translation
from
one
language
to
another
is
difficult.
”
You
see
”
,a

Frenchman
explains,
”
if I were to say to you in France,
’
This is my good friend,
’
that person would not be as
close to me as someone about whom I said only,
’
This is my friend.
’
Anyone about whom I have to
say more is really less
.
”

那么到底什么人我们可以称之为朋友呢？

即使是简单的从一种语言翻译到另一种语言也会很困难，一个法国人解释到：
“在法语中，
如果 我对你介绍一个人说
‘这是我的好朋友’
，
而介绍另一个人只说
‘这是我朋友 ’
，那么前
者其实并不如后者和我亲近。我强调我们两亲密的人反而会不那么亲密。
”

In
France,as
in
many
other
European
countries,a
friend
generally
are
of
the
same
sex,and
friendship
is
seen
as
basically
a
relationship
between
women
laugh
at
the
idea
that
“
women
can
’
t
be
friends,
”
but
they
also
admit
sometimes
that
for
women
“
it
’
s
a
different
thing.
”
And
many
French
people
doubt
the
possibility
of
a
friendship
between
a
man
and
a
is also the kind of relationship within a group-men and women who have worked
together for a long time,who may be very close,sharing great loyalty and warmth of
may call one another copains-a word that in English becomes
“
friends
”
but has more the feeling of
“
pals
”
or
“
buddies
”
.In French eyes this is not friendship,although two members of such a group
may well be
friends.
和欧洲很多其他国家一样 ，在法语中，
，朋友通常指的是同性间的，并且
朋友关系
被看成是
两个人之间 最基本的关系。法国女人认为
“女人不能成为朋友”的观点很可笑，但是她们也
承认女人之间做 朋友会比较困难。
并且很多法国人都质疑一个男人和一个女人之间存在友谊
的可能性。的确在一 个团队中是存在着这么一种关系
-
一男一女在一起工作了很长时间，相
互非常亲近，对 对方很忠诚，给对方很温暖的感觉。他们会互相称呼为“伙伴”
，这个词在
英语中会演变成“朋 友”
，但是比普通的伙伴和好朋友要有更多的含义。在法国人眼中这不
是友谊，尽管一个团队中 的两个人很可能成为朋友。

For the French,friendship is a one-to-one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other
person
’
s
intellect,temperament
and
particular
interests.A
friend
is
someone
who
draws
out
your
own
best
qualities,with
whom
you
sparkle
and
become
more
of
whatever
the
friendship
draws
upon.
Your political philosophy assumes more depth,appreciation of a play becomes sharper,taste
in food or wine is accentuated,enjoyment of a sport is intensified.

对于法国人来讲，
友谊是一种一对一的关系，
这 需要双方对对方的智力、
脾气和特殊的兴趣
都有敏锐的了解。一个朋友可以激发你最优秀的品质 ，
和朋友在一起，
你会闪闪发光，
可以
成就友谊可以利用的更多东西
。
你的政治哲学假设越深，你对一场表演的欣赏就会越犀利，
对于事物和酒的口味就会越重，喜 欢的运动也会更激烈
。

And
French
friendships
are
compartmentalized.A
man
may
play
chess
with
a
friend
for
thirty
years
without
knowing
his
political
opinions,or
he
may
talk
politics
with
him
for
a
long
time
without knowing about his personal friendships are not made part of family life.A friend
is not expected to spend evenings being nice to children or courteous to a deaf