梅策尔德初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

2021年1月22日发(作者：棱柱体)

反义疑问句

【反义疑问句】

（一）概念：
反 意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说
的事实或观点提出疑 问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。


（二）
要点注意：



1
、反意疑问句前后两部 分谓语应是：
“
肯定陈述＋否定疑问
”
或
“
否定陈述＋肯定 疑问
”
。



2
、简略问句如果是否定式：not
应与
be
，
do
，
will
等系动词、 助动词、情态动词缩写。



3
、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4
、陈述部分含
“too...to”
时，是否定句。

（三）用法
：



1)
陈述部分
I am
时，疑问部分要用

aren't I.




I'm as tall as your sister
，
aren't I?

（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）

2)
陈述部分用

no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly
等否定含义的词时，
疑问部分用
肯定含义。如：

The old man made no answer, did he?













Jim is never late for school, is he?
3)
陈述部分有情态动词

have to
+v. (had to + v.)
，疑问部分常用
don't +
主语（
didn't +
主语）
。





We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?





used to
，疑问部分用
didn't +
主语或

usedn't +
主语。





He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?






had better
（最好）

+ v.
疑问句部分用
hadn't you?




You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?


4)
陈述部分有
would rather
（宁可、宁愿）

+v.
，疑问部分多用

wouldn't +
主语。





He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?


5
陈述部分有
You'd like to +v.
疑问部分用
wouldn't +
主语。





You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?


6)
陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词
everything, that, nothing, this,
疑问部分主语用
it
。


Everything is ready, isn't it?

陈述部分主语是不定代词
everybody,
anyone,
somebody,
nobody,
no
one
等，疑问部分常用复数
they
，有时也用单数
he.






Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)







Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
7) think
引导的宾语从句：

A.
主语是第一人称







I don't think he is bright, is he?






We believe she can do it better, can't she?




B.
如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句







He thought they were wrong, didn't he?

（不能说
weren't they?
）

8)
省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用
will you
。







Don't do that again, will you?






Go with me, will you / won't you?

1


Let's
开头的祈使句，后用
shall we
（或用
shan't we) ?
而
Let us
开头的祈使句，后用
will you
（或
won't you
）
?





Let's go and listen to the music, shall we
（或用
shan't we)?





Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you
（或
won't you
）
?

9)
陈述部分是

结构的，疑问部分用
there
。






There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?





There will not be any trouble, will there?
10)
否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。






It is impossible, isn't it?










He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
例题




（


）
1.
Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?

A. shall we









B. will you








C. won’t you





D. do you

（


）
2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?
A. is there









B. isn’t there







C. is it

（


）
3. ---
He’s seldom late for school, ___________?



---No. He is used to going to school early.
A. isn’t he




B. has he


C. hasn’t he



D. is he
（


）
4.---This bus is always late, _________?


---Sure, it is.


A. is not it









B. isn’t it









C. isn’t the bus




D. doesn’t it

（


）
5.---
You’re new here, ________?





----
Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.

A. do you









B. don’t you







C. are you








D. aren’t you

（


）
6. You used to be outgoing,
?






A. do you







B. don’t you







C. didn’t you





D. did you
（


）
7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?

A. hasn't


B. has


C. is


D. isn't

（


）
have to work at once,______ they?

A. have


B. haven't


C. do


D. don't

（


）
9. She often feels tired,______ she?

A. doesn't


B. does


C. is


D. isn't

（


）
10. Let's take a short rest, ______?

A. do we


B. aren't we


C. will you


D. shall we

（


）
11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?

A. don't


B. didn't


C. do


D. did

（


）
12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?

---____. She was ill in bed.

A. No, she did


B. Yes, she did.


C. No, she didn't.


D. Yes, she didn't

（


）
13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?

---_____. She works in a hospital.

A. No, she is


B. Yes, she is.


C. No, she isn't.


D. Yes, she isn't

（


）
looks like Lucy,_______?

A. is Lily


B. isn't she


C. does Lilly


D. doesn't she


2

（


）
often has lunch at school,_____?

A. doesn't Tom


B. doesn't he


C. does Tom


D. doesn't he


练习


（


）
hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?







A. doesn’t he




B. didn’t he




C.


did he


D. does he

（


）
2. L
et’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?

A. will you














B. won’t you










C. shall we

（


）
3
．
Eric’s never seen a three
-D movie at the cinema
，
_______?





A
．
hasn’t he





B
．
has he









C
．
isn’t he






D
．
is he


（


）
4.---
He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?









----______. Though he was not feeling very well.

A. No, he didn’t.







B. Yes, he did.






C. No, he did.









D. Yes, he didn’t.
（


）
5.
—He’s already back to Australia,
_________?




—
_________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.

A. isn’t he; No





B. hasn’t he; Yes






C. isn’t he; Yes





D. hasn’t he; No

（


）
6.
—She doesn’t like geography
，



—
___________

A. Yes
，

she does B. Yes
，

she does
n’t
C. No
，

she does
（


）
7.
He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?









A. isn’t






B. hasn’t






C. wasn’t

（


）
8. ----
Let’s go skating,_______?










----
OK. Let’s go.






A. do you





B. don’t you





C. will you




D. shall we
（


）
9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?


---
OK. I’ll get you a new bag.

A. is













B. isn’t










C. aren’t










D. are

（


）
10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?

A. weren’t you




B. didn’t you






C. haven’t you





D. won’t you

（


）
11. ---Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?

---Yes.


---
You won’t be late, ________?

（


）
12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?
A. isn’t there






B. is i
t











C. is there

（


）
13. There are two libraries in this city, _______?
A. aren’t there





B. aren’t they





C. are two

（


）
14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?
A. does he








B. is he










C. doesn
’t he







D. isn’t he

（


）
15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?

A. doesn’t









B. didn’t









C. hasn’t










D. isn’t

（


）
16.---
You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?

---______. I am just a football fan.
A. Yes, I am








B. No, I’m not



C. Of course







D. Sometimes

（


）
17. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______?

3


----_______, she becomes well-
known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.

A. do they; No





B. do they; Yes




C. d
on’t they; No



D. don’t they; Yes

（


）
18. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?

A. doesn’t he






B. isn’t he








C. wasn’t he







D. hasn’t he

（


）
19. John, clean your room, _______?
A. will you








B. shall we







C. don’t you







D. doesn’t he

（


）
20.
I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?

A. has she









B. hasn’t she






C. do I











D. don’t I


典型例题：
1
B
2A
。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句
little
表示否定意义，故后面的简 略问句要用肯定形式，选
A
。
3
D
4
B
5
D
课后练习：
1
C
2
C
3
B
4
B
5
A
6
A
7
B
8
D
9A
10
B
。由关键词
watched
可知是一般过去时，故排除
A
、
C
、
D
三项，选
B
。

11B
。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句后面的简略问句用
will/ won’t you
，分析比较四个选项可知正
确答案为
B
。
12< br>C
。
考查
there be
结构的反意疑问句。
there be
结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用
there
。
分析比较三 个选项，由关键词
no
可排除
A
、
B
二项，选
C< br>。

13
A
14
C
15
C
16< br>B
。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。如果事 实是肯定的，
就要用
Yes
，事实是否定的，就要用
No
。由关键信 息
“I am

just a football fan.”
可知
“
我不是专业运动员
”
，故排除
A
、
C
、
D
三项，选
B
。
17
D
18
D
。题中的
He’s
是
He has
的缩写，所以后面的简略问句要用
hasn’t he
，故正确答案为
D
。

19
A
20

用法讲解

一、基本概念及结构：



反义疑问 句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出
的问 句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。



完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。



如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一 般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯
定后否定，前否定后肯定”。< br>


例如：


You don
’
t like rock music, do you?
你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧
?


二、其他规则：


4



1
、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词
no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little
等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。



例如：



He is never late for school, is he
？他上学从不迟到，是吗
?


2
、陈述部分的谓语是
used to
时
，疑问部分用
didn
’
t +
主语或
usedn
’
t +
主语。



例如：



He used to take pictures there, didn
’
t / usedn
’
t he?
他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗
?


You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn
’
t/ didn
’
t you?


你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？



3
、陈述部分为祈 使句时，
祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：



否定祈使句
+ will you?


肯定祈使句
+ will / won
’
t you?




例如：



Don
’
t do that again, will you?
不要再那样做了，好吗
?


Go with me, will you / won
’
t you?
跟我走，好吗
?


注意：



Let
’
s
开头的祈使句，后用
shall we?


Let us
开头的祈使句，后用
will you?



例如：



Let
’
s go and listen to the music, shall we?
让我们去听音乐，好吗
?


Let us wait for you in the reading- room, will you?
让我们在阅览室等你，好吗
?


4
、如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀
dis-, un-, im-
或否定后缀
-less
的词
(dislike, discourage
，
be
unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)
，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。



例如：



It
’
s unfair, isn
’
t it?
不公平，是吗？



You dislike it, don
’
t you?
你不喜欢它，是吗
?


The patient is unable to move round, isn
’
t he?
这个病人不能到处走，是吗
?


5
、陈述部分的主语是
I
，疑问部分要用
aren
’
t I
。



例如：



I
’
m late for the meeting
，
aren
’
t I?
我开会迟到了，是吗？



6
、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词
everything, that, nothing, this
时
,
疑问部分主语用
it
。



例如：



Everything is ready, isn
’
t it?
一切都准备好了，是吗？



7
、如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词
someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody
等 ，
由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人，其反问部分的主语可以是
they
，也可以是 泛指第三人称单数的
he
。



例如：



Everyone passed the exam, didn
’
t they / he?
每个人都通过了考试，是吗
?


Someone is coming, aren
’
t they / isn
’
t he?
有人来了，是吗？


5