tarsus2019届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题训练：1 事实认定(含解析)

2021年1月22日发(作者：store怎么读)
专题一

阅读理解

训练
1
事实认定

A
If you are a traditional traveller who believes cameras are irreplaceable
，
here
are some things you should pay attention to when looking for the perfect camera.
Sensor size
Along with the megapixel (
百万像素
) count
，
the size of the sensor dictates the
general
image
quality as
well
as
the
camera's
performance
in low

also
determines whether the camera can electronically put the details it captures bigger
enough
to
see
—
which
is
what
makes
the
pictures
not
clear
enough
to
see
when
you
view
the photos on a bigger screen.
Portability
“
The important thing is that the camera isn't too big or heavy
，
and that you
have a good zoom (
变焦距镜头
) range for both wide
－
angle and telephoto shots (
远
距摄影照片
)
，
”
Atherton told CNN.A good choice would be a slim
，
light pocket camera
with a high
－
qualified built
－
in optical
zoom.“These
are very popular for travel
as they are light
，
but built with a telephoto lens that can zoom up to 60 times
，
”

Atherton said.
Zoom and shutter (
快门
) speed
For action or crowd shots
，
a fast shutter speed is a key factor.
“
When dealing
with
anything
that's
active
—
wildlife
or
people
in
action
on
the
street
—
faces
change
within a tiny part of a second
，
”
said Arnold
，
“
a fast shutter speed is helpful in
shooting
the
several
hundred
photos
you
might
need
to
get
that
single
winning
shot.”

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行者在 选择适合旅行的相机时应该注意的一
些事情，以及该类型相机的特点。

1. According to Atherton
，
what isn't a requirement for an ideal camera?
A
．
Portable shape. B
．
Wide
－
ranged zoom.
C
．
Good telephoto lens. D
．
Reasonable sensor size.
解析：
细节理解题 。根据文章
Portability
部分中的“The

important
thing
is
that
the
camera isn't too big or heavy
，
and that you have a good zoom (
变焦距镜头
) range for
both
wide
－
angle
and
telephoto
shots
(
远距摄影照片)”和“a

slim
，
light
pocket
camera
”
可知答案为
D
项。

答案：
D
2
．
What will contribute to a satisfactory photo of a running lion in the wild?
A
．
The sensor size.
C
．
The shutter speed.
B
．
The zoom range.
D
．
The megapixel.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章
Zoom
and
shutter
(
快门
)
speed
的内容，
尤其是“For

action
or crowd shots
，
a fast shutter speed is a key factor
”可知答案为
C
项。

答案：
C
3
．
Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A
．
How to choose ideal travel cameras?
B
．
How to put a camera into good use?
C
．
A fashionable camera
—
up for sale
D
．
A high
－
quality camera
—
a modern life's must
解析：
标题判 断题。全文谈的就是怎样选择适合旅行中使用的相机，具体介绍了该类型
相机的相关特点，故
A
项最适合作为本文标题。

答案：
A
B
When Tom Szaky sees a juice container thrown away
，
he doesn't see rubbish
，
but
he sees a pencil wrappers? A beautiful kite! But these are not the
imaginings of a the 28
－
year
－
old CEO of Trenton
，
New Jersey
－
based
TerraCycle
，
they're a business model.
The
fast
－
talking
Szaky
is
leading
the
new
industry
of
upcycling
(
升
级
改
造
)
．
Instead of recycling
，
TerraCycle takes packaging headed for landfills (
废物
填埋地
) and reuses it
—
more or less ycle's 85 employees make nearly 200
products
，
sold at shops such as Petco
，
Kmart
，
Whole Foods Market
，
and Target.
Szaky's
$$7.4
million
company
，
now
also
moving
ahead
in
Mexico
，
Canada
，
the
United
Kingdom
and
Brazil
，
is
quite
different
from
the
business
he
founded
with
his
classmate
Jon Beyer in 2002 as a freshman at Princeton two entered a business
competition with a plan to sell organic plant fertilizers made from worm
lost the competition
，
but started the business anyway.
With
their
goal
—
to
make
products
entirely
out
of
rubbish
—
suddenly
clear
，
Szaky
knew the time was right to drop out of Princeton.
TerraCycle's first product used dining
－
hall waste to feed the worms and thrown
－
away
bottles
to
package
the

result
：
a
cheap
，
green

spread
，
and
in
2004
，
Home
Depot
began
carrying
the
fertilizer
in
its
Canadian
stores.
To
Szaky
，
waste
does
not
exist
in
ycle
is
a
“second

chance”

employer
of
，
say
，
a
piece
of
furniture
，
an
ice
－
cream

Szaky
points
out
，
“
The
biggest
problem
with
most
green
，
fair
－
trade
，
and
organic
products
is
that
they
tend
to
cost

TerraCycle
，
everything
is
made
from
rubbish
，
and
rubbish
is

should
be able to protect the planet without having to pay a cost for that right.
”

【语篇解读】

本文介绍了萨奇创立特拉循环公司 对垃圾进行升级改造，从而制造出新产
品的经过及理念。

4
．
What is Tom Szaky now?
A
．
The CEO of TerraCycle.
B
．
An employee of Home Depot.
C
．
A student at Princeton University.
D
．
The manager of a food company.
解析：
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the
28
－
year
－
old CEO of Trenton
，
New Jersey
－
based
Terra Cycle”可知，汤姆·萨奇是特拉循环公司的首席执行官。因此，该题选
A
项。

答案：
A
5
．
How did Szaky get the idea of upcycling?
A
．
From his visits to foreign companies.
B
．
From his studies at Princeton University.
C
．
Through shopping at big stores in America.
D
．
Through the experience of a business competition.
解析：
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The
two entered a business competition with
a
plan
to
sell
organic
plant
fertilizers
made
from
worm

lost
the
competition
，
but started the business a nyway
”可知，萨奇从事升级改造产业的想法源
于一次商业竞争的经历。因此，该题选D
项。

答案：
D
6
．
What is the goal of TerraCycle?
A
．
To make cheap and green products.
B
．
To recycle waste materials in another way.
C
．
To make products completely out of rubbish.
D
．
To change worm waste into organic plant fertilizers.
解析：
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With

their
goal
—
to
make
products
entirely
out
of
rubbish...”可知，
特拉循环公司的目标是“完全用垃圾制造产品”。
因此，
该题选
C
。
A
、
D
两项都是该公司做的具体事情，而非其目标。
B
项与第二段中 的“Instead
of recycling
，
TerraCycle takes packaging headed for landfills (
废物填埋地
) and reuses
it...”的
表述不一致。