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作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-22 03:04
tags:

2198-

2021年1月22日发(作者:jazz)


英语写作之
---
问题解决型作文

特点:
通常要求考生从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手,
描述提示性文字、图表或图画
反 映出的问题,然后提出解决方案或应对措施,有时还要求考生最后谈适合自己的方法。


基本结构:

1.
引出要解决的问题及其主要表现,并简要分析其严重性或其产生的原因;

2.
提出解决问题的办法或措施;

3.
表明自己的态度,提出建议并展望前景。

此题型的写作重点在
How
,即解决问题的办法。


作文模板

首段(描述现象)

1.



Nowadays, with the reform of
(现象的背景)
,
(描述现象)

.


This
-
可编辑修改
-


phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.

2.



In recent years, wherever you go,

描述现象)
.


This issue has aroused the
greatest concern.

3.



Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important issue that

(描述现象)

is brought to our attention.


Consequently,
(概况描述现象产生的结
果)
.

中间段(分析现象)

1.



Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead
to













On the one hand,









.


____.


On the other
hand











.










.


What

s more











.


______.


Our
list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give
us a deep insight into the phenomenon



本模板第
3
句的空格中应该填上某个需要解释的现象或事件,第
4
句提出原因
I
,第
6

提出原因Ⅱ,第
8
句提出原因Ⅲ,第
5
、第
7
和第
9
句对这
3
个原因进行了进一步论述。


2.



A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following
are the most critical ones.


First of all,

(原因一)
.


What

s more,
(原因二)
.


In addition,
(原因三)
.
-
可编辑修改
-


3.
中间段(解决问题的办法)



Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following
ones may be the most effective.

First of all,









.

Another way to solve
the problem is









.

Finally,








.

These are not the best and the
only two/three measures we can take, but it should be noted that ______.
结尾段(作者看法
+
前景展望)

1.



As far as I am concerned.
(作者对现象的看法)

There is still a long way for us
to
(促进或限制现象)
, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.
结尾段(现象产生的结果)

2.



This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the
following two the most serious.

For one thing,
(后果一)
.

For another,
(后果
二)
.

The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and
some proper measures should be taken.

It is reasonable for us to believe that the
situation will be improved in the near future.

3.
结尾段(总结
+
个人选择
+
前景展望)



In fact, more than three ways can be adopted to solve the problem of (
具体问题
),

As for me, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,
(方法)
.

Anyway, I

m confident that a bright future is awaiting us when all of us make
joint effort to solve this problem.

-
可编辑修改
-




第一段:引出现象,并指出这种现象的后果


引出现象的句型还有:

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has
cause/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
最近
……

象的日益增多已经引起 了全世界
/
公众
/
广泛的注意。

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ......has been
brought into focus. ( has been brought into public attention)
最近
……
的问题已经
成为人们关注的焦点。

[3].Nowadays, there is growing concern about the problem/ phenomenon
that
……
如今,越来越多的人开始关注
……

[4]

Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize

be aware of
the importance of


现在越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。


5

Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of


现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。

-
可编辑修改
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