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英语写作之
---
问题解决型作文
特点:
通常要求考生从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手,
描述提示性文字、图表或图画
反 映出的问题,然后提出解决方案或应对措施,有时还要求考生最后谈适合自己的方法。
基本结构:
1.
引出要解决的问题及其主要表现,并简要分析其严重性或其产生的原因;
2.
提出解决问题的办法或措施;
3.
表明自己的态度,提出建议并展望前景。
此题型的写作重点在
How
,即解决问题的办法。
作文模板
首段(描述现象)
1.
①
Nowadays, with the reform of
(现象的背景)
,
(描述现象)
.
②
This
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-
。
phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.
2.
①
In recent years, wherever you go,
(
描述现象)
.
②
This issue has aroused the
greatest concern.
3.
①
Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important issue that
(描述现象)
is brought to our attention.
②
Consequently,
(概况描述现象产生的结
果)
.
中间段(分析现象)
1.
③
Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead
to
.
④
On the one hand,
.
⑤
____.
⑥
On the other
hand
,
.
⑦
.
⑧
What
’
s more
,
.
⑨
______.
⑩
Our
list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give
us a deep insight into the phenomenon
.
本模板第
3
句的空格中应该填上某个需要解释的现象或事件,第
4
句提出原因
I
,第
6
句
提出原因Ⅱ,第
8
句提出原因Ⅲ,第
5
、第
7
和第
9
句对这
3
个原因进行了进一步论述。
2.
③
A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following
are the most critical ones.
④
First of all,
(原因一)
.
⑤
What
’
s more,
(原因二)
.
⑥
In addition,
(原因三)
.
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。
3.
中间段(解决问题的办法)
⑥
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following
ones may be the most effective.
⑦
First of all,
.
⑧
Another way to solve
the problem is
.
⑨
Finally,
.
⑩
These are not the best and the
only two/three measures we can take, but it should be noted that ______.
结尾段(作者看法
+
前景展望)
1.
⑾
As far as I am concerned.
(作者对现象的看法)
⑿
There is still a long way for us
to
(促进或限制现象)
, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.
结尾段(现象产生的结果)
2.
⑾
This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the
following two the most serious.
⑿
For one thing,
(后果一)
.
⒀
For another,
(后果
二)
.
⒁
The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and
some proper measures should be taken.
⒂
It is reasonable for us to believe that the
situation will be improved in the near future.
3.
结尾段(总结
+
个人选择
+
前景展望)
⑾
In fact, more than three ways can be adopted to solve the problem of (
具体问题
),
⑿
As for me, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,
(方法)
.
⒀
Anyway, I
’
m confident that a bright future is awaiting us when all of us make
joint effort to solve this problem.
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。
第一段:引出现象,并指出这种现象的后果
引出现象的句型还有:
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has
cause/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
最近
……
现
象的日益增多已经引起 了全世界
/
公众
/
广泛的注意。
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ......has been
brought into focus. ( has been brought into public attention)
最近
……
的问题已经
成为人们关注的焦点。
[3].Nowadays, there is growing concern about the problem/ phenomenon
that
……
如今,越来越多的人开始关注
……
[4]
Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize
/
be aware of
the importance of
…
现在越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。
【
5
】
Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of
…
现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。
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