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第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册
uni5-uni10
答案
Unit 5
III
1. switch
2. decay
3. secured
4. loose
5. slid
6. privileges
7. interval
8. outline
9. preceding
10. shallow
IV
1. reached for
2. feel for
3. trying to avoid breathing
4. so that
5. managed to accomplish
6. sense my thoughts
7. provide for
8. spared me
9. read about
10. go about
V
N
I
K
G
M
L
A
F
C
D
VI
1. pain
2. fear
3. tension
4. mind
5. stress
6. crisis
7. anger
8. anxiety
9. signs
10. hunger
VII
1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development
2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness
3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something
4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something
5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size
6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other
7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide
8. death: the state of being dead
VIII
1. exposure
2. failures
3. disclosure
4. pressure
5. mountaineers
6. closure
7. profiteers
8. seizure
IX
1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own
2. did Mary stop weeping
3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation
4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on
her own
5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters
X
1.
Having
finished
their
morning
work,
the
clerks
stood
up
behind
their
desk,
stretching
themselves.
2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.
3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.
4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.
5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.
1
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14
.
XI
1.
Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
2.
Taking
into
account
of
his
recent
physical
condition,
I
think
he has
done
quite
well
in
the
exam.
3.
Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.
4.
The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
5.
These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
6.
He reached for the ph
one, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.
XII
1.
直到
60
年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是 以前心目中那样的大国了。
2
.在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3
.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。
4
.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上,
深 陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
5
.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗? 他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而
累死的。
6
.有迹象表明,这 位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人
生插曲。
XIII
1 B
2 C
3 B
4 A
5 D
6 B
7 D
8 A
9 C
10 A
11 C
12 A
13 C
14 B
15 A
16 D
17 D
18 A
19 B
20 A
Unit 6
III
1. sensible
2. detect
3. precaution
4. occurrence
5. withstand
6. resistant
7. vertical
8. accidental
9. enclosed
10. fastened
IV
1. come out of
2. watch for
3. resistant to
4. put out
5 .After all
6. make a difference to
7. agree on
8. attach labels to
9. if necessary
10. In addition to
V
E
J
K
O
B
L
C
H
G
N
VI
1. sense
2. message
3. argument
4. image
5. idea
6. belief
7. knowledge
8. reputation
9. standard
10. habit
VII
1-f cupboard
橱柜
2-I motorcycle
摩托车
3-l silkworm
蚕
4-k teardrop
泪滴
5-g bloodstain
血迹
6-a sawdust
锯木屑
7-e cabinet-maker
细木工匠
8-j steamboat
汽船
9-b arrowhead
箭头
10-h shirtsleeves
衬衫袖子
11-d windowpane
窗玻璃
12-c manservant
男佣人
VIII
1. encourage
2. enlarge
3. encircles
4. enable
5. endanger
2
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14
.
6. enlightened
7. ensure
8. enforce
9. enacted
10. endear
IX
1. so that the baby would not catch cold
2. so that more people would vote for him
3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam
4. so that it would go on smoothly
5. so that you can judge for yourself
X
1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.
2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.
3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.
4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.
5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some
influence on her.
XI
1.
We
should
try
our
best
to
forecast
earthquakes
so
that
destruction
of
property
caused
by
them could be prevented as much as possible.
2.
A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said,
indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
3.
Keep
an
English- English
dictionary
handy,
and
when
you
cannot
understand
a
word
with
accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
4.
If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in
tents.
5.
A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6.
In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.
XII
1.
由于在地震中 遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进建筑结构,
以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2
.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。
3
.在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。
4
.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的
大 地震做好准备。
5
.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划,而且所有的家庭成 员都应该知道在地震过
后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
6
.由于剩下的几条 可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个
朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。< br>
XIII
1 B
2 C
3 A
4 B
5 C
6 D
7 A
8 C
9 D
10 A
11 B
12 B
13 D
14 C
15 D
16 B
17 A
18 C
19 D
20 D
3
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Unit 7
III
1. modernize
2. interpret
3. distributing
4. punctually
5. conservation
6. maximum
7. exported
8. conquer
9. classification
10. recreation
IV
1. by name
2. in high gear
3. turned out
4. At times
5. as to
6. stem from
7. put in
8. on the subject of
9. in the interest of
10. work on
V
D
G
N
B
I
M
E
J
L
A
VI
1. life
2. economy
3. conversation
4. politics
5. country
6. garden
7. industry
8. literature
9. interview
10. meetings
VII
1. seaward: going toward the sea
2.
backward:
directed
toward
the
back,
the
beginning,
or
the
past;
returning;
behind
in
development
3. earthward: toward the earth
4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really
true
5. southward: going toward the south
6. northward: going toward the north
7. homeward: going toward home
8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spirit
VIII
1. interchangeable
2. intermingle
3. interconnected
4. interdependent
5. interplay
6. intermarriage
7. interpersonal
8. interactive
IX
1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters
2. As to where I should go to further my study
3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both
4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant
5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware
X
1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves
2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war
3. There is no sense refusing to accept it
4. There is no point in having a load of money
5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to
pursue
XI
4
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14
.
1.
An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its
CEO.
2.
There’s/It’s
no
use
complaining
since
nothing
ever
changes
as
the
result
of
a
complaint.
What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.
3.
Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
4.
As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man
Gates is.
5.
The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
6.
He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday
night.
XII
1.
至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。
2
.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的;如果你不想做,你就不会做了。
3
.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。
4
.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起,以促进其销售。
5
.
与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对 于母亲来说,一
切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
6
.
人们会发现这个网站很有价值,因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。
XIII
1 A
2 B
3 C
4 B
5 A
6 D
7 B
8 D
9 C
10 A
11 D
12 B
13 D
14 C
15 A
16 C
17 D
18 C
19 A
20 D
Unit 8
Section A
V
ocabulary
III.
1. mount 2. resembles 3. implication 4. prohibits 5. deliberate
6. debate 7. classified 8. guidelines 9. split 10. generated
Exercises on Web course only:
11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusion
IV
.
1. within reach 2. fall into 3. in terms of 4. get around
5. regardless of 6. referred to 7. What if 8. in the first place
9. concerned about 10. identical to
Exercises on Web course only:
11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling over
V
.
1. K 2. E 3. M 4. O 5. F 6. H 7. N
8. A 9. I 10. B
Collocation
VI.
5
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14
.
1. duties 2. emotions 3. interests 4. experience
5. responsibility 6. love 7. characteristics 8. memories
9. information 10. belief
Word Building
VII.
1. transposition 2. transatlantic 3. transmigrants 4. transformed
5. transnational 6. transoceanic 7. transshipped 8. transported
VIII.
1. nonexistent 2. non-stop 3. non-art 4. non- college
5. non-productive 6. non-profit 7. non-fiction 8. non-violent
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. What if I say no
2. What if they don’t kn
ow
3. What if we can’t finish it on time
4. What if this happens to us someday
5. What if he has lied to us
X.
1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of
the agenda.
2.
All
of
Southern
Africa
is
suffering
from
a
severe
drought
with
Mozambique
and
Zimbabwe
among the worse-hit countries.
3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely
isolated.
4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.
5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.
Translation
XI.
1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?
2.
Cities
and
towns
in
this
area
suffered
a
lot
from
the
earthquake
with
Jiujiang
and
Ruichang
among the worst-hit.
3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.
4. For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.
5.
In
theory
it’s
feasible
to
clone
a
chi
ld
to
harvest
organs,
but
in
practice
it
would
be
psychologically harmful to the child.
6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of
cloning animals would work for humans as well.
XII.
1.
你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上,但如果遇到吸引你的男子,你会怎么办呢?
2.
为了帮助艾滋病患者,需要有新的措施,地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间< br>要建立密切的合作关系。
3.
上周,该国际传出消息说,他们正密切关注该地区的情况。
4.
在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后,政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。
5.
正如这篇文章的作者所警告的,克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。
6
/
14
.
6.
在一些西方国家,有些父母准备克隆孩子,目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。
Cloze
XIII.
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C
9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
15. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.
The
title
is
actually
a
question.
By
using
a
question
as
a
title,
the
writer
tries
to
attract
the
readers’
attention. Obviously,
it’s
about
the
possibility
or
legality
of
human
cloning.
The
writer
will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.
2.
The
language
is
formal
and
serious.
Besides,
it
is
emotional.
The
evidence
for
this
is
the
repeated employment of rhetorical questions.
3.
Altogether,
there
are
seven
questions,
including
the
one
in
the
title.
Of
the
seven,
four
are
rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4,
and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.
4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions, to put them off guard,
making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By
using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the
idea “Don’t just say no to human cloning”. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is
persuasive.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T
V
ocabulary
III.
1. resigned 2. consent 3. governing 4. refusal 5. disposed
6. artificial 7. desirable 8. reproduce 9. violated 10. radical
Exercises on Web course only:
11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. opposition
IV
.
1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to- date version.
3. If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.
4. Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.
5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.
6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.
7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.
8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.
9. If he did move to Beijing, he’d stand a chance of getting a job.
10. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most
advanced automatic arms at its disposal.
7
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权利请愿书-strongest
权利请愿书-strongest
权利请愿书-strongest
权利请愿书-strongest
权利请愿书-strongest
权利请愿书-strongest
权利请愿书-strongest
权利请愿书-strongest
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