宁波动物园高考英语(通用型)短文语法填空汇编(解析版 )

2021年1月20日发(作者：伍余福)
高考英语（通用型）短文语法填空汇编（解析版）

A
(·
福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试
)
According to a recent survey
，
violence did exist in ts showed their fear
and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about s hope
__2__ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays
，
school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon
，
which
__3__(call) for our great should make every effort

__4__(prevent) school
violence happening at school
，
for more and more students would drop out of school if
their personal __5__(safe) could not be fact
，
violence can be
learned.__6__(actual)
，
children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7__
they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence
，
I will not answer violence with violence
，
for it will
result in __8__(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will
help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all
，
we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away __10__ violence.
【语篇导读】

校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴
力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。

1
．
expressed

[
考查时态。根据该 句中的
“showed”
可知，该句叙述的是发生在过
去的事情，应用一般过去时，故 填
expressed
。
]
2
．
the

[
考查冠词。
the whole society
意为
“
全社会
”
，为固定用法，故填
the
。
]
3
．
calls

[
考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可 知，该句为定语从句，
which
指
代
“a phenomenon”
，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由
“I think this is”
可知，应用
一般现在时，故填
calls
。
]
4
．
to prevent

[
考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。
make every effort to do sth
为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。
]
5
．
safety

[
考查名词。根据空处前的
“their personal”
可知，空处应填名词
safety
。
]
6
．
Actually

[
考查副词。分析该句结构可知， 空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词
Actually
。
]
7
．
what

[
考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处 引导宾语从句，且在从句中
作
“see”
的宾语，故用
what
。< br>]
8
．
more

[
考查比较级。句意：如果我遇 到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这
会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。
]
9
．
ourselves

[
考查反身代词。
behave oneself
为固定搭配，意为
“
举止规矩有礼，
检点
”
；根据主语
“we”
可知，空处应 用反身代词
ourselves
。
]
10
．
from

[
考查介词。
keep away from
为固定搭配，意为
“
远离
”
。
]


B
语法填空
.
(·
昆明市两区七校模拟调研
)
During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming,
a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming
wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was
learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she
__3__ (true) enjoyed doing that.
The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide.
Miss Li, another English
teacher said, “I am amazed at how __
5__ (create) the students
can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their
writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But __
6__ made
other teachers worried was the blog
addiction which may disturb the students' study.
A supporter and c
lassmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it
each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her __7__ (suggest)
on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax __8__ (we) while reading her
blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __
9__
(write) his blog. He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time __
10__ (finish) my
homework. I can't help mysel
f. I really have a lot to say.”

1
．
________

2.________

3.________

4.________
5
．
________

6.________

7.________

8.________
9
．
________

10.________
【参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。

1
．
noticed

通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。

2
．
with

考查介词。
share sth. with sb.
意为
“
与某人分享某物
”
，为固定搭配，
故用介词
with
。

3
．
truly

修饰动词应用副词，故用副词
truly
修饰动词
enjoyed
。

4
．
a

discussion
在此处表示具体概念，且第 一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠
词
a
修饰。

5
．
creative

how
修饰形容词或副词。由下文 的
be
可知，此处应用形容词作
表语，故填
creative
。
6
．
what

空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示物 的概念，
what
符合
语境。

7
．
suggestions

her
是形容词性物主代词 ，修饰名词，故用名词形式。此
外，
suggestion
是可数名词，由
M any of
可知，应用复数形式。

8
．
ourselves

由句子主语
we
可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。

9
．
writing

write
和从句的谓语
w orks
之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与
主语
he
之间构成逻辑上的主 谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

10
．
to finish

have time to do sth.
意为
“
有时间做某事
”
，为固定搭配，不定式
作宾语补足语。



C
(·
福建省漳州八校高三第三次联考
)
World Book Day __1__(fall) on April 23 every was set up by the UNESCO(
联合
国教科文组织
)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of means
you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“__
2__(read) for
pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __
3
__(grow) than one’s family

background.
Books
，
magazines
，
newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more
about the outside world and perfect us.__4__
，
computer games
，
online videos and
Internet are pushing books off the experts believe it’s a __
5__(worry)
Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than
those in major developed worse
，
many bookstores have __6__(close)
their doors because many book lovers start to buy __7__(few) books than before.
However
，
many people do still prefer reading because it has __8__(be) part of their
can benefit people in many gives us information about other countries and
places of the __9__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and
makes us more inte
’s __
10__ too late to start jump into the
wonderful world of books now!
【语篇导读】


每年的
4
月
23
号是世界读书日。读书在每个人的成长中 都起着
重要的作用。然而，网络世界使人们买书、读书的机会少了。但是很多人还是喜
欢读书， 因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。

1
．
falls

[
考查动词时态。根据句中
every year
可知句子时态应用一般现在时，又
根据句子主语知谓语用第三人称单数。
]
2
．
Reading

[
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故用动名词作
主语。
]
3
．
growth

[
考查名词。物主代词后应该跟名词，故答案为
growth
。
]
4
．
However

[
考查副词。前后句为转折关系，故用
However
。
]
5
．
worrying

[
考查非谓语动词。修饰名词应用 形容词形式。
worrying
意为
“
令人
担心的，令人担忧的”
。
]
6
．
have closed

[< br>考查谓语。句意：更糟糕的是，很多书店已经关门了，因为很
多爱读书的人买书比以前少了。由句 意知时态应用现在完成时。故用
have
closed
。
]
7
．
fewer

[
考查比较级。根据上题解析可知应用< br>few
的比较级
fewer
。
]
8
．
has been

[
考查谓语。句意：很多人还是喜 欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的
一部分。由句意可知应用现在完成时，故答案为
has been
。
]
9
．
also

[
考查副 词。句意：读书能够让我们知道世界各地的信息，它也对我们人
格的形成有一定的影响，能够让我们更聪 明。故用副词
also
。
]
10
．
never

[
考查副词。
It is never too late to...
是一 固定句型，意为
“……
永远不会
太晚
”
。
]


D
语法填空
.
(·
西宁市重点中学联考
)Everyone seems __1__ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad
has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have
Valentine's Day. But is there a special day __2__ older people?
Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday __3__ Chinese people show love
for their elders. __4__ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival
is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the __5__ (high) digit (
数字
), so it
__6__ (regard) that the two together mean a long life.
The festival comes during __7__ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the
joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people __8__ (traditional)
climb a mountain and carry dogwood (
茱萸
). People in ancient times __9__ (believe)
that the plant could drive away evil __10__ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in
winter.
【参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读：本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日
——
重阳节。

1
．
to have

此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。
seem
后接动词不定式作宾
语。

2
．
for

此处表示老人的节日，强调
“
对象
”
，故用介词
for。

3
．
when

重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关 爱的节日。分析句子结构可
知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的
holiday
，且空处在从句中作时间状
语，故填
when
。

4
．
Celebrated

分析句子结构可知，
celebrate
与其逻辑主语
the festival
之间是
被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。

5
．
highest

“9”
被认为是最大的个位数字。根 据空前的
“the”
可知，此处应用
high
的最高级形式。

6
．
is regarded

人们认为两个
“9”
意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现
在时，且
it
与
regard< br>之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

7
．
the

此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指，故用定冠词
the
。

8
．
traditionally

所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副 词形式。
traditionally“
传统
地
”
。

9
．
believed

根据句中的时间状语
“in ancient times”
可知此处要用一般过去
时。

10
．
spirits

spirit
在这里表示
“
幽灵，鬼魂
”
，是可数名词，故用复数形式。



E
(·
河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测
)
Sweet wormwood (
青蒿
) is a common plant in China
，
__1__ it has the power to cure
the deadly disease called malaria (
疟疾
)
．
Tu Youyou __2__(be) the woman who uses
the plant’s special power to save millions of Chinese scientist won a Nobel
Prize because of her great contribution.
On October 5
，
Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or
shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and is the first native
Chinese person __3__(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving the award
：
“It’s a success for the whole research
team.”She also thinks __
4
__ is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.

When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__ could fight
against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s
，
things were team didn’t have
advanced equipment back used to test __6__(medicine) by eating them
team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2
，