岁寒三友指什么教材课文改编语法填空和短文改错练习

2021年1月20日发(作者：贾春旺)

教材升华，综合运用

Ⅰ
.
教材与语法填空

I was very happy the school hours in the first day
，
all students attended
it
，
we told(tell) by the headmaster that the best way to earn respect
was work(work) hard and achieve high our class there were 28 students, is
about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy, but it was a bit
nging(challenge) for me at first because all the homework was in English.
My English ed(improve) a lot as I used English every day and I also had an extra
French class on Tuesday h food is very ent(differ) from Chinese
eat
lots
of
dessert

their
main
meal.I
was
very
(luck)
to
experience this
different
way of life.
Ⅱ
.
教材与短文改错

We have a radio club in our school
，
that is run by the students.I am luckily as I am in the
charge of started two years are a variety of programmes
，
included the weather
，
recent
news
and
so

exam
time
we
have
a
special
programme
that
tells
students
the
things
we
should
do
for

the
end
of
the
school
year
，
many
students
who
are
graduating uses our club to give message to their close friends and parents come to
visit the school
，
we often play some songs singing by students.I believe I shall miss the radio club
after graduation.
答案

that
luckily
We have a radio club in our school
，

is run by the students.I am

as I am in the

which
lucky
before
included
∧
cha rge
of

was

started
two
years
.There
are
a
variety
of
programmes
，

the
ago
including
weather
，
recent news and so exam time we have a special programme that tells students
the things
we

should do for the end of the school year
，
many students who are
they
uses
message

our
club
to
give

to
their
close
friends
and

parents
use
messages
singing

by students.I believe I shall miss the
sung
graduating
come to visit the school
，
we often play some songs
radio club after graduation.







Ⅰ
.
教材与语法填空

Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day r(early) than wants to
surprise the when she touches the dog
，
she finds he is so (tire) and hungry
，
so she
asks
Eric
what
he
did
with
the
money
they
(leave).And
at
this
time
when
Dad
opens
the
curtains
，
he
finds
the
mess
in
the

becomes
very
angry,(say)
he
can
’
t
trust
Daniel and this is not a family where bad behavior goes shed(punish).Daniel feels
angry
and
shuts
the

decides
not

tell(tell)
his
parents
the
truth
that
they
used
the
money to take Spot to the clinic and had time to clean the thinks they were too
hard Daniel
，
but Dad thinks they have to punish him he won
’
t respect them.
Ⅱ
.
教材与短文改错

Many
teenagers
feel
alone
，
as
if
no
one
understand
them
and
the
changes
they
are
going
by day
，
everything seems differently
，
yet the never seems to be going fast
enough
；
yet
，
in other ways
，
like a race car
，
life seems to be rushing too fast but even going out
of the feelings are a common part of can be thought of as growing

teenagers
grow
，
it
is
normal
for
them
to
become
confusing
with
the
changing

adolescence
，
teenagers
grow
taller
and
their
voices
get

with
these
physical
changes
，
there
comes
many
psychological

good
news
is
these
kinds
of
growing pains do not the end everything turns out OK.
答案

Many teenagers feel
alone
understand
，
as if no one

them and the changes they are going
lonely
understands
differently
，
yet the never seems to be going fast
different
but

even going out
and
by day
，
everything seems
enough
；
yet
，
in other ways
，
like a race car
，
life seems to be rushing too fast
It
of
the


feelings
are
a
common
part
of
adolescence.

can
be
thought
of
as
They
growing teenagers grow
，
it is normal for them to become
confusing

with the changing
confused
deep
.Along
with
these
deeper

adolescence
，
teenagers
grow
taller
and
their
voices
get
physical changes
，
there
comes
∧

many psychological good news is
that

these kinds
come
of growing pains do not the end everything turns out OK.




Ⅰ
.
教材与语法填空


Amy
hasn
’
t
heard
from
her
friend
Zhou
Ling
for

she
sent
an
email
to
tell
her
story
about
weight

said
she
used
to
go
to
the
gym
three
times
a
week,
now
she
didn
’
t work any took another way to stay she was d(shame)
of her body
，
and she was preparing to act in a new play
，
she took weight-
loss pills called Fat-
Less
，
which (be) quite popular among young women in pills worked and two months
later
she
lost
7
r
，
sometimes
she
felt
tired
and

mother
felt
d(worry) and warned her not to take the pills.
Things changed so y(quick).Before long
，
Amy was in hospital ring(recover)
from liver weight-
loss pills contained a harmful chemical /which caused her liver
to hospital
，
Amy followed the doctor
’
s advice,sed(exercise) for at least half an
hour every day and ate lots of fruit and thought it wasn
’
t worth damaging our
health to get a slim and tive(attract) figure.
Ⅱ
.
教材与短文改错

Healthy eating along with regular exercise are probably the only way become you eat
properly or exercise regularly
，
you will lose weight
，
keep fit and feel great.
As a teenager
，
that is important to give your body the energy it you skip meal
，
you
don
’
t get enough energy
，
and then you feel a healthy diet
，
you should eat most rice
，
bread
，
vegetables and also need to drink a lot of water
—
six to eight glasses a
helps keep your system enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy
hair.
Exercise is something that it can help to make you look good
，
feel good and be healthy.A
good amount of sleep every night is also important to your health.
答案

Healthy eating along with regular exercise
eat properly
are
∧

probably the only way
to

become you
is
or

exercise regularly
，
you will lose weight
，
keep fit and feel great.
and
that
meal
As a teenager
，

is important to give your body the energy it you skip
，
you
it
meals
don
’
t get enough energy
，
and then you feel a healthy diet
，
you should eat
most

rice< br>，
mostly
bread
，
vegetables and also need to drink a lot of water
—
six to eight glasses a
helps
keep
your
system
healthy hair.
Exercise is something that it can help to make you look good
，
feel good and be healthy.A
good amount of sleep every night is also important
to

your health.
for
cleaner
Drink
.

enough
water
will
improve
your
skin
and
give
you
clean
Drinking









Ⅰ
.
教材与语法填空

Justin Foster
，
an American high school student
，
went missing last Friday are
d(puzzle)
about
it
and
have
stepped
up
their
search
for

have
shown
great
interest in his earance(appear) due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits
around the time of his disappearance.
Police have found Justin ly(actual) returned home that night,e Justin
’
s two
friends and some witnesses have provided some ce(evident) for sister
，
Kelly
，
also
heard
Justin
return
home
at
about
11
ing
to
Kelly
，
a
bright
light
then
ed(appear)
outside
her
window
and
a
large
spaceship
was
flying
outside,
strange-
looking
creatures
in

then
，
she
heard
Justin
shout
and
the
UFO

hasn
’
t seen Justin ever believes the aliens took him
，
but her parents said she was only
ng(dream).Some other people
，
like Mavis Wood
，
also say that they saw aliens that night.
Police think there is no hard evidence Justin was taken by aliens
，
and they are looking
into other ilities(possible).And they won
’
t give up until they find out what happened.
Ⅱ
.
教材与短文改错

For centuries
，
people reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas calling Yeti is
said to be a large
，
hairy animal that walks on two foot like a human 1998
，
an American
mountain climber said he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of
the Himalayas
，
that walked like a
human
，
but it had thick black fur and was about six feet tall with huge shoulders
，
very long arms
and large 2007
，
an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres on length in the
snow near Mount e of these reports and the tracks
，
there have been several
organized
searches
for
this
creature
，
and
no
strong
evidence
for
their
existence
has
ever
been
ists hope that the mysterious will be solved one such the creatures really exist
，

we might have the chance to see it with our own eyes.
答案

calling
∧
For
centuries
，
people
have

reported
seeing
a
wild
creature
in
the
Himalayas

called
Yeti is said to be a large
，
hairy animal that walks on two
foot

like a human
feet
1998
，
an American mountain climber said he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas
，
that

walked
like
a
human
，
but
it
had
thick
black
fur
and
was
about
six
feet
tall
with
huge
which
shoulders
，
very long arms and large 2007
，
an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33
centimetres
on

length
in
the
snow
near
Mount
e
of
these
reports
and
the
in
and
tracks
，
there have been several organized searches for this creature
，

no strong evidence for
but
their
mysterious

existence has ever been ists hope that the

will be solved one
its
mystery
such the creatures really exist
，
we might have the chance to see











Ⅰ
.
教材与语法填空

Colin
and
Toby
plan
to
spend
a
few
weeks
ling(travel)

Colin
goes
to
university.
15 July they
’
ll be taking a flight to
’
re going to ride camels through
the Sahara will bring a flashlight with him see(see) in the dark.
After the trip by camel
，
they
’
re going to travel down the River Nile and going on 5.a trip to
see
wild
animals
in

will
walk
across
the
land,ing(follow)
the
footprints
of
it

with our own eyes.
one


’
ll live with the local people
，
and eat and drink er they do.
After
that
，
they
will
be
moving
on
to
Tanzania
，

they
’
re
going
to
climb
Mount
can be very (tire).
Four weeks (late)
，
they are going to the Himalayas.
Ⅱ
.
教材与短文改错

Would
you
like
the
chance
to
discover
a
place
of
mystery
and
beauty
in
a
south-
west
of
China
？
If your answer is
‘
yes
’，
consider a trip to Shangri-
la
！
Start in the city of Dali and drive
north
along
the
Y
unnan-
Tibet
Highway
until
you
reach
Zhongdian(Shangri-
la)
，
that
is
659
kilometres
far away
from
are regularly
flights between the two word
‘
Shangri-
la
’
first appeared in a classic novel writing by James this perfect world lived
people who discovered how to stay young mountains are covered with snow
，
tower
over the land
，
their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for

the
mountains
，
the
sunshine
reflects
on
the
lakes
，
making
it
shine
like
diamonds
against the rich this peacefully land
，
people live in harmony with nature.
答案

Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in
a

south-
west of
the
China
？
If your answer is
‘
yes
’，
consider a trip to Shangri-
la
！
Start in the city of Dali and drive
north
along
the
Yunnan-
Tibet
Highway
until
you
reach
Zhongdian(Shangri-
la)
，
kilometres far

away from are
that

is
659
which
regularly

flights between the two word
regular
writing

by
James

this
perfect
world
written
‘
Shangri-
la
’

first
appeared
in
a
classic
novel
∧
lived people who
had

discovered how to stay
young mountains are covered with
snow
，
tower over the land
，
you at a loss for
their

snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave
whose
word
it
.Below the mountains
，
the sunshine reflects on the lakes
，
making

words
them
peacefully

land
，
people live in harmony
peaceful
shine like diamonds against the rich this
with nature.



Ⅰ
.
教材与语法填空

Colin
and
Toby
plan
to
spend
a
few
weeks
ling(travel)

Colin
goes
to

university.
15 July they
’
ll be taking a flight to
’
re going to ride camels through
the Sahara will bring a flashlight with him see(see) in the dark.
After the trip by camel
，
they
’
re going to travel down the River Nile and going on 5.a trip to
see
wild
animals
in

will
walk
across
the
land,ing(follow)
the
footprints
of

’
ll live with the local people
，
and eat and drink er they do.
After
that
，
they
will
be
moving
on
to
Tanzania
，

they
’
re
going
to
climb
Mount
can be very (tire).
Four weeks (late)
，
they are going to the Himalayas.
Ⅱ
.
教材与短文改错

Would
you
like
the
chance
to
discover
a
place
of
mystery
and
beauty
in
a
south-
west
of
China
？
If your answer is
‘
yes
’，
consider a trip to Shangri-
la
！
Start in the city of Dali and drive
north
along
the
Y
unnan-
Tibet
Highway
until
you
reach
Zhongdian(Shangri-
la)
，
that
is
659
kilometres
far away
from
are regularly
flights between the two word
‘
Shangri-
la
’
first appeared in a classic novel writing by James this perfect world lived
people who discovered how to stay young mountains are covered with snow
，
tower
over the land
，
their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for

the
mountains
，
the
sunshine
reflects
on
the
lakes
，
making
it
shine
like
diamonds
against the rich this peacefully land
，
people live in harmony with nature.
答案

Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in
a

south-
west of
the
China
？
If your answer is
‘
yes
’，
consider a trip to Shangri-
la
！
Start in the city of Dali and drive
north
along
the
Yunnan-
Tibet
Highway
until
you
reach
Zhongdian(Shangri-
la)
，
kilometres far

away from are
that

is
659
which
regularly

flights between the two word
regular
writing

by
James

this
perfect
world
written
‘
Shangri-
la
’

first
appeared
in
a
classic
novel
∧
lived people who
had

discovered how to stay
young mountains are covered with
snow
，
tower over the land
，
you at a loss for
their

snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave
whose
word
it
.Below the mountains
，
the sunshine reflects on the lakes
，
making

words
them
peacefully

land
，
people live in harmony
peaceful
shine like diamonds against the rich this
with nature.









Ⅰ
.
教材与语法填空

Howard
Carter
was
a
famous
explorer,
didn
’
t
receive
school
education
and
was
curious

the
outside

began
ing(search)
for
the
tombs
of
the
Egyptian
kings since he was only the help of Lord Carnarvon
，
Howard Carter began his
1922
，
he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city (call)
tomb was full of fortune.
Within
7
years,21
people
who
had
something

do(do)
with
the
opening
of
the
tomb
died,
Carter
lived
on
till
the
age
of

people
say
the
(die)
were
just
believe that they were the result of a mummy
’
s curse, others think it
was the s(virus) in the tomb that resulted in the death.
Ⅱ
.
教材与短文改错

Born
in
1965
，
Yang
Liwei
had
wanted
to
fly
since
he
was
young
boy
，
his
dream
was
encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and 1983
，
he joined the army
，
and goes to
flight graduated from 1987 and became a 1998
，
he applied to be a member of
Project
921
，
that
is
now
called
Shenzhou
.He
was
one
of
the
only
14
selecting
from
1,500
September 2003
，
only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese
space adventure
，
but Yang was one of took all kinds of test to prove he was fit for this
important gh Yang did not get the best scores on every single test
，
but it was his highly
scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China
’
s first astronaut.
答案

his
∧
Born in 1965
，
Yang Liwei had wanted to fly since he was
a

young boy
，

dream was
whose
encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and 1983
，
he joined the army
，
and
to flight graduated
goes

went
from

1987 and became a 1998
，
he applied to be a member
in
that
selecting
of Project 921
，

is now called
Shenzhou
.He was one of the only 14

from 1,500
which
selected
September 2003
，
only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese

but
test
space adventure
，

Yang was one of took all kinds of

to prove he was fit for this
and
tests
important
gh Yang
did
not
get
the
best
scores
on
every
single
test
，
but

it
was
his
highly

scores
on
the
psychological
tests
that

finally
won
him
the
status
of
China
’
s
first
high
astronaut.









Ⅰ
.
教材与语法填空

Polly never foresaw she would one day be helped by an old blind afternoon
，
she
left work and stepped out the fog
，
ready to go home in King to the thick fog
，
she
didn
’
t take the usual bus and had to take the Underground to Green Park
，
then to her house.
As
it
was
so
(fog)
that
she
felt
a
bit
ened(fright)
in

the
train
she
sensed
that
she
was

watched(watch)
by
a
tall
man
；
walking
in
Park
Street
，
she
heard
footsteps and felt a man
’
s rough hand brush her heart was beating with ore
，
when she heard another man
’
s footsteps
，
she wanted to run, fear held her to her
joy
，
this
time
an
old
man
ng(carry)
a
stick
reached
out
his
hand
，
held
her
hand
(firm)
，
led her to her street
，
chatting all the way.
In the end
，
Polly got know(know) that the old man was blind!

Why do that in such 9.a day? The old man wanted to pay the help he received when
it was felt so grateful!
Ⅱ
.
教材与短文改错

Pigeons
have
a
wonderfully
sense
of
direction
and
can
find
their
way
to
home
over
long

，
pigeons have known to fly home from as far away as 1,800 is
because pigeons have been used before ancient times to carry the news or even the ore
，
it was in war where they found their greatest both World War
Ⅰ
and
Ⅱ，
pigeons were
employed by armies to carry
message to and from the front saved the lives of many
soldiers or even helping win some important victories.
答案

Pigeons have a
wonderfully

sense of direction and can find their way to

home over long
wonderful

∧

，
pigeons
have
been


known
to
fly
home
from
as
far
away
as
1,800

is
even the mail.
because
before

pigeons
have
been
used

ancient
times
to
carry
the
news
or
why
since
Therefore
where
，
it was in war

they found their greatest both World
However
that
message

to
and
from
the
front
messages
War
Ⅰ

and
Ⅱ，
pigeons
were
employed
by
armies
to
carry
saved the lives of many soldiers











Ⅰ
.
教材与语法填空

or
helping

even

win some important victories.
and
helped
English
has
many
difficult
rules
/which
confuse

the
middle
of
the
5th
century
，
people
in
Britain
all
spoke

two
ic(German)
groups
from
the
European
mainland
and
the
Vikings
from
Northern
European
countries
d(invade)
brought with them their languages
，
also mixed with Old the 10th
century
，
Old English become(become) the official language of the Normans
conquered England
，
French was spoken in this country together with English,ing(result) in
even more words with similar meanings.
Modern English includes many Latin and Greek ciation(pronounce) also went
through
huge

is
certain
that
this
process
will
continue
，
and
people
will
keep
ing(invent) new words and new ways of saying things.
Ⅱ
.
教材与短文改错

When we are talk about reading
，
we think of using our eyes to see letters written with ink on
r
，
this is not always example
，
blind people cannot see
，
and they can still
read books.

The man which introduced blind people to read was Louis e lost his eyesight at
the age of three as a result of a he was ten
，
he went to school for the blind in Paris.
In
those
days
，
books
for
blind
people
used
paper
pressing
against
metal
wire
to
form
the metal wire was heavy
，
each book weighed as many as 100 whole
system was not conveniently for use.
答案

When we are talk about reading
，
we think of using our eyes to see letters written
with

ink on
in
and
r
，
this is not always example
，
blind people cannot see
，

they can still
but
read books.
The
man
which
read

introduced
blind
people
to

was
Louis
e
lost
his
who/that
reading
a
∧

he was ten
，
he went to
a

school for
an
eyesight at the age of three as a result of
the blind in Paris.
In
those
days
，
books
for
blind
people
used
paper
pressing

against
metal
wire
to
form
pressed
many

as 100 whole
much
the metal wire was heavy
，
each book weighed as
system was not
conveniently

for use.
convenient















Ⅰ
.
教材与语法填空

Lost civilizations

I
felt
(luck)
to
have
won
a
place
to
go
on
a
cultural
tour
to
sites
of
lost


visited
Pompeii
in
Italy
and
Loulan
in
i

founded(found)
in
the 8th century BC
，
then taken by the Romans in 89
，
Pompeii was destroyed by a
erupted and covered Pompeii with unately(fortunate)
，
many people were
buried city was forgotten for many years the 18th century when a stone
writing
on
it
was
discovered
by
a

dug
in
the
area
and
(cause)
much

，
in 1860
，
the area was protected by the government so it could be preserved and
studied.
Differently
，
Loulan disappeared under the were just a few ruins was
ancient water system that ran through the middle of the desert was once a green land
with
huge
trees
，
but
they
were
cut
down,
resulted
in
the
city

buried(bury)
by
sand.
They both were important commercial cities about 2,000 years was so pitiful that they
disappeared for ever.
Ⅱ
.
教材与短文改错

Unfortunately
for
him
，
Socrates
questioned
too

was
always
asked
challenging
questions to everyone he met
，
upset many people in
，
some people had had enough of
him
，
and they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting
the
young
people
of

his
trial
，
he
defended
him
by
asking
his
judges
yet
more

just
made
a
bad
situation
y
he
was
put
death
by
being
forced
to
drink
h his death
，
Socrates became the hero of all people who searched for the truth.
答案

Unfortunately for him
，
Socrates questioned too was always asked challenging questions
to everyone he met
，
him
，
upset
Final

many people in Athens.
，
some people had had enough of
upsetting
Finally
and

they
took
him
to
court
for
questioning
the
existence
of
the
Greek
gods
and
for
so
On
him
corrupting the young people of Athens.

his trial
，
he defended

by asking his judges yet
At
himself
more just made a bad situation
to drink
truth.

Ⅰ
.
教材与语法填空

Advertisements
，
which often use words and pictures persuade(persuade) people to buy a
product or service
，
or to believe an idea
，
play an important part in our are two
bad
∧
.Finally he was put
to

death by being forced
worse
poisons
searched
.Through his death
，
Socrates became the hero of all people who

for the
poison
search