搞笑骂人的话上海牛津英语中考阅读完型讲解

2021年1月20日发(作者：慕林杉)
上海中考英语阅读完型讲解





完型讲解

一、解题基本步骤


Step 1:
通读全文，
通读全文过程中确定文章体裁，
确定文章主旨以及作者情感态
度。


（
能够体现作者情感态度的词：副词、形容词

）

Step 2:
在通读全文过程中
研读第一段
。

Step 3:
在通读全文过程中
研读题目所在句，
并在题目所在句查找你选的答案的线
索。


Step 4:
把你的答案代入文章检查，
看上下文逻辑是 否
通顺、
合理
；
若通顺合理则
为正确答案。


总结：让学生总结解题思路



二、常见难点

1
、单词不认识

1
）选项单词不认识


①

排除法



②

运用词根 词缀，通常情况
前缀决定一个单词的感情态度
；
词根决定一个单
词的意思；
后缀决定一个单词的词性
。

如：

disadvantageous
词根—
advantage
，优势、好处 ，所以这个单词肯定跟“优势、好处”有关

前缀—
dis-
，表示否定，决 定这个单词对词根的感情态度是否定，也就使之变
成了“劣势”


后缀—

-ous
，为形容词后缀



通过上面解析，可以大致猜测该单词为“不利的”意思


2
）文章单词不认识





①词根词缀





②上下文推测





如：
The war made him
separate
from his families,which made him miss his
families very much.



总结：让学生总结单词不认识时候的处理思路




1
上海中考英语阅读完型讲解



2
、句子看不懂





根据图片讲解



例句讲解：先把句子划到最简，再翻译出意思。


关系代词（
th at,which,who,whom,whose,as
）引导的定语从句

一、把从句翻在先行词的前面，译为“
......
的”

二、把先行词待到从句中去翻


1
）
Then they made a map of where the treasure was or wrote down other clues
（线索）
that would
help them or someone else


2
上海中考英语阅读完型讲解


2
）
Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year.

3
）
And then there was a woman who buried her savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof
（防水
的）
bag
4
）

And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they
have buried them or lose the map.
5
）
And there is an
application fee
（申请费）

which helps to pay for running the HOST program.

6) As
表示正如引导的定语从句：

①
As
you
may
have
heard
from
my
parents,
I’m
in
China
right
now
on
a
cultural
exchange
program.

7
）
which
非限定性定语从句翻译





We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to
repair. This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place.
关系副词引导的定语从句：

The way
做先行词的定语从句


1
）
What does Margaret think of the way food is served in China?
2
）
Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served.

3
）
One thing that makes me confused is the way people pay for food at a restaurant.

4
）
The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you
’
re talking with someone,
stand up straight and look them in the eye.
定语从句省略关系代词的情况：

1
）
Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China.

2
）
Then, using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks.
Additionally, there are endless tablet functions
（功能）
which could provide interesting teaching
approaches

3
）
You could also comment on
（评论）
something you
’
ve done recently. O
状语从句：

1
）
I’m must encouraged to eat until I’m full and enjoy different kinds of food. Eating out in Asia is
often a big social affair
（社交活动）
.

2
）
Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are
not good at it and would need to be trained.
3
）
we often ask for separate
（分开的）
checks, so we each pay for our own meal.

of
结构：

One of the most obvious
（明显的）
cultural differences is the size of food portions in restaurants.

What’s the culture difference in the size of food portions between China an
d America?
介词短语较多：

1
）
A local primary school is considering using tablet computers
（平板电脑）
in all classrooms
from next year.


3
上海中考英语阅读完型讲解


2
）
The use of tablet computers
（
or simply
“
tablets
”
）
in the classroom has become an increasingly
popular choice in many primary schools across the country, including many in our local area.

3)Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type
faster than they can write by hand.

For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how
magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them to write tasks.
it
做形式主语：

1)

It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be aware of the problems.
2)

All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it
would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school.

Instead
1
）
But
here,
if
diners
decide
to
pay
separately,
they
typically
don’t
request
separate
checks.
Instead, they give money to
one person who pays the bill. People also don’t tip the server. Instead,
there is often a service charge added to the bill.
2) Some students may play with the tablets instead of focusing on their work.

插入语：

Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.

Because true workaholics
（工作狂）
would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___
have
no
idea
of
how
to
relax,
that
is,
they
might
not
enjoy
movies,
sports,
or
other
types
of
entertainment.


三、

例题讲解
1
：看思路


B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage
（选 择最恰当的单词
或词语，完成短文）
（
12
分）

Most people have work to do. With work, they can earn their living. They are busy with their
work all day long. Workaholism
（迷恋工作）
is now very common in our society. Some people no
longer do their work in order to live, but they live in order to work.
文章主旨？


通过本段最后一句话，作者想表达什么？

Company
staff
in
big
cities,
for
example,
frequently
work
sixty
to
seventy
hours
a
week.
From time to time, huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete. Workaholism can be a
serious problem, Because true workaholics
（
工作狂）
would rather work than do anything else, and
they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other
types of entertainment. Most of all, they ___76___ to sit and do nothing.

75. A. still




B. probably



C. politely




D. excitedly
76. A. dream



B. decide




C. intend




D. hate

4
上海中考英语阅读完型讲解


工作狂对待生活的主要态度？



When workaholics are not at work they feel ill at ease
（局促不安）
，
jumpy and nervous
（神
经紧张）
. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful
（有压力的）
，
and this tension
（紧张）
and
worry
can
cause
health
problems
such
as
heart
attacks
and
stomach
diseases.
___77___,
typical workaholics think about their work while driving, falling asleep or when others are talking.
Many workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.

工作狂不工作时的主要表现？


Is
workaholism
always
dangerous?
Perhaps
not.
There
are
certainly
people
who
work
efficiently under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest
in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy. For most workaholics, work
and entertainment are the same things.

77. A. Therefore


B. Hardly




C. Anyway



D. Besides
工作狂对工作的看法？



Their jobs ___78___ them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. Why do
workaholics
enjoy
their
jobs
so
much?
There
are
several
___79___
to
work.
Of
course,
work
provides people with paychecks
（工资）
，
and this is important. But very often it offers ___80___
financial security
（
经济保障）
. It provides people with self-confidence. Workaholics have a feeling
of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say
“
I made
it
”
.
工作给工作狂带去了什么？

78. A. equip



B. pack




C. provide



D. offer
79. A. means



B. advantages



C. steps




D. ways
80. A. no more


B. more or less



C. less than



D. more than

总结：让学生总结做题思路




例题讲解
2
：看综合


B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (
选择最恰当的单词或词语
,
完成
短文
)

(12
分
)
It was a very fine day , Jane went to the theatre on her birthday with her
sister
and
brother-in-law,
Bill.
It
was
a
historical
play,
set
___75___the
eighteenth century, so all the actors were wearing costumes of the period.
The first act was quite exciting. It was about a gipsy
（
吉普赛人）

who had
hypnotic
（催眠）
powers. At first he had used these powers to help people
who
were
ill.
But
now
he
used
them
for
the
sake
of
(
为了
)
money.
He

5
上海中考英语阅读完型讲解


hypnotized a nobleman and put him under his ___76__ as part of his plan. When the curtain fell
for the intermission
（席间休息）
, the audience clapped loudly. Jane had ___77___ been to the
theatre before, so the acting and costumes made her quite excited.
During the intermission, she looked around at the rest of the audience in the balcony(
戏剧院楼
厅
). She looked down to the stalls
（正厅前排座位）

and along the boxes. Suddenly, her gaze
stopped.
A
man
in
one
of
the
boxes
___78____
a
gun
and
aiming
it
at
the
editor.
“
Look
over
there,
”
Jane whispered her sister.
“
Whatever do you think he is going to do ?
”

“
It must be a(an)
____79____ of the play,
”
replied her sister,
“
No one has been shot in the theatre since Abraham
Lincoln.
”

“
I suppose you are right,
”
said Jane.
“
You
’
ve seen the play before, Bill. Does anyone
get shot during the second act?
”

“
I can
’
t remember. Anywhere the director could have introduced
it. Don
’
t worry. I
’
m sure it
’
s all right.
”
Halfway through the second act the gipsy had an argument
and then a fight with the nobleman. In the middle of the fight, the gipsy fell down on the stage.
The audience gasped
（惊吓得屏住呼吸）
. They ___80___ that he had fainted. Jane looked at the
box where the man with the gun had been. He had gone!





75.

A) on
B) for
C) in
D) out



76.
A) order
B) arms
C) control


D) reach




77.
A) seldom


B) always
C) often


D) regularly



78.
A) brought out
B) was carrying
C) was holding



D) raised



79.
A) part
B) character
C) result
D) end



80.
A) hoped


B) thought


C) observed
D) realized


总结：如何把完型做的更好？



四、课堂限时训练（一篇
6-8
分钟）

B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the pa ssage
（选择最恰当的单词
或词语，完成短文）
（
12
分）

There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails
and told him that every time he ______75_____, he must hammer a nail(
敲钉子
)into the back of
the fence.
The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he
learned
to
conlrol
his
anger,
the
number
of
nails
hammered
each
day
gradually
reduced.
He
discovered it was______76____to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.




Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father
about it and the father suggested that the boy now_____77_____out one nail when he was able to
hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the
nails were ____78_______




The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said,
“
You have
done well, my son. but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will____79_____ be the same.
When you say things in anger, they leave a

scar (
伤疤）
just like these holes. You can put a knife

6