quiet怎么读湖南省长沙市2019-2020学年度青竹湖初三第一学期第一次月考英语试卷

2021年1月20日发(作者：冷镀锌)

2019-2020
青竹湖湘一初三上第一次月考

英




语

试卷分四个部分，共
8
页，< br>75
小题，时量
105
分钟，满分
120
分。


I
．听力技能（略）

II
．知识运用（两部分，共20
小题，计
20
分）

第一节


语法填空


从
A
、
B
、
C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共
10
小题，计
10
分）
21.
—

Happy Birthday, Tim! I’ve got a nice jacket for you.

—
_______ great surprise!
A. What
B. How

C. What a
22. After watching the video, Judy found _______ easy to make the cup cakes by _______.
A. that; herself
B. it; herself
C. this; themselves
23.
—
You exercise a lot more than before. Good for you!
—
Yes. Not only I but also my mother and my sister often _______ now.

A. do sports
B. does sports
C. doing sports
24.
Learning
is
a
lifelong
journey.
There
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
_______
you
enter
the
best
university in China.

A. so
B. even if
C. so that
25.
—
Alice, look at the signs about rubbish sorting(
分类
).

—
Yeah, they are everywhere. Everyone _______ attention to it.

A. need pay
B. needs to pay
C. needs paying
26. Johnson got home so late last night that he didn’t know
_______.
A. where was his father
B. what happened at dinner time

C. whether his mom is watching TV

27. The disabled boy paints very well _______ his left hand. He can do this _______ practicing
painting for several hours a day.

A. with; in
B. by; with
C. with; by
28. The _______ you make a request, the _______ it will sound. So try to use polite questions.

1

A. more directly; less polite
B. more directly; more polite
C. more direct; more politely
29.
—
Nancy, what was your
teacher’s advice yesterday?

—
He suggested _______ my best to use what I have _______ my classmates.

A. to try; helped
B. trying; helped
C. trying; to help
30. Do you know when Wu-
Jing’s new film
The Climbers
_______? Please tell me as soon as you
_______ news.

A. will come out; will get

第二节


词语填空


通读下面的短文，掌握其大意
,
然后从各题 所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出最佳答案。（共
10
小题，计
10
分）

A little boy always thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because polio
(
小儿麻痹症
) made his leg disabled. He

31

played with his classmates, and when the teacher
asked him to answer questions, he always

32

his head without a word.

One spring, the boy
’
s father asked for some seedlings (
树苗
) from the neighbor. He told his

33

to
plant a seedling each person in front of their house. The father said to the children, “Whose
seedling
grows

34

,
I
will
buy
him
or
her
a
favorite
gift.”
The
boy
also
wanted
to
get
his
father’s gift.
But seeing his brothers and sisters

35

water to water the trees joyfully, he came up
with a very strange idea
—
he hoped the tree he planted would

36

soon. So watering it once or
twice, he never continued. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was

37

to find it not only didn’t die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and compared with the trees of
his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener and stronger. His father kept his promise, bought the
little boy his favorite gift and said to him
—
from the tree he planted, he would become an excellent
botanist(
植物学家
)when he grew up. Since then, the young boy became

38

little by little.

One
day,
the
little
boy
lay
on
the
bed
but
couldn’t
sleep.
Looking
at
the
bright
moonlight
outside the window, he suddenly remembered what the biology teacher once said, plants normally
grow

39

. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the courtyard quietly and found his
father
splashing(
泼
洒
)something
under
his
tree
with
a
ladle(
长
柄
勺
).
Suddenly,
he.
understood
—
his
father
had
been

40

taking
care
of
his
small
tree!
He
returned
to
his
room,
tears
running
down
his
face.
Years
passed.
The
little
boy
didn’t
become
a
botanist,
but
he
was
chosen President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

31. A. always
32. A. raised
33. A. neighbors
34. A. best
35. A. drinking
36. A. grow
B. seldom
B. lowered
B. friends
B. tallest
B. carrying
B. disappear
2

B. comes out; get
C. will come out; get
C. often
C. touched
C. children
C. slowest
C. buying
C. die
37. A. scared
38. A. hopeful
39. A. at noon
40. A. carelessly

B. interested
B. patient
B. in the day
B. secretly
C. surprised
C. helpful
C. at night
C. slowly
III
．阅读技能（四部分，共
24
小题，计
48
分）

第一节


图表理解


阅读下列图表，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回
答问题或完成句子。
（共
5
小题，计
10
分）

A
HOW OFTEN DO YOU ORDER TAKE-OUT FOOD?
never, 6%
every day,
11%
more than
three times a
week, 45%
once a week,
23%
twice a week,
15%

Why do you love take-out food?
number:200
100
50
0
It is convenient.
It tastes good.
I
can eat it at home.
I don't know what food is healthier.
other reasons
80
50
30
20
20

41. _______ of the people eat take-out food less than 3 times a week.
A. 11%
B. 44%
C. 45%
42. What can we learn from the charts?
A. 50%of the people eat take-out food because of its good taste.
B. Most people love the convenience of eating take- out food.
C. 20 people like take-out food because they can eat it at home.

3

B

43. Western people have lunch _______.
A. after 1 p.m.

B. at 1 p.m. all the time
C. after 12:00 at noon
44. When should you say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this
.
” while eating in the
west?
A. When you have had enough food.

B. When the hosts offer a lot of food to you.

C. When you are given something you dislike.

45. What can we learn from the chart?
A. It’s polite to leave when you finish your meal.

B. Knives and forks should be used to eat all the food.

C. If you don’t know what to do when eating with Italians, do as they do.


4

第二节


短文理解


阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项回
答问题或完成句子。
（共
10
小题，计
20
分）

A
What does it take to graduate(
毕业
)from a university? Many may say all you have to do is to
take classes
and pass the exams. Well, it is not enough if you’re a student at Tsinghua University.






Starting
this
September,
students
at
the
university
will
have
to
take
swimming
courses,
If
they
fail
a
swimming
test
at
the
beginning
of
their
university
course,
they
won
’
t
receive
their
degree(
学位
)until
they
can
pass
the
test
successfully.
But
students
with
certain
physical
or
mental(
心理的
)illness are not included. Why does the university connect swimming ability with
degrees? Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and
Physical Education, explained, “As a
necessary living skill, swimming is helpful in improving students’
endurance(
耐力
). And students
don
’
t get hurt easily when doing the water sport.
”
Considering the ability to swim as a must for
students is not something new to this university
—
it was also necessary in the early 20th century. It
was later dropped because of a rising number of students. Another reason is that there were not
enough swimming pools. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University and Xiamen University,
have also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students.


However,
the
rule
made
by
Tsinghua
University
has
caused
a
heated
discussion.
Some
welcomed
the
new
rule,
saying
it’s
a
necessar
y
skill
that
can
save
lives
in
unexpected
and
dangerous situations as well as a way to stay healthy.
However, some said it has
nothing to do
with getting a degree. It
’
s not reasonable to ask people to be able to swim for them to graduate,
especially for a lot of people who grew up in inland(
内陆
)cities, learning how to swim as an adult
will
be
difficult.
In
fact,
Chinese
universities
are
not
the
only
education
organizations
that
encourage
their
students
to
swim.
A
few
colleges
in
the.
United
States
—
including
Cornell
University,
Columbia
University
and
MIT
—
provide
swimming
classes
for
students,
too.
They
believe that anything that stops people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill.
46. Besides Tsinghua University, another _______ universities encourage their students to swim.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
47. From this passage, we can learn that at Tsinghua University, _______.
A. students are expected to learn some living skills
B. all the students have to take a swimming course
C. students can graduate as long as they get good grades
48. The underlined word “
compulsory
” means
_______ in Chinese.

A.
选修的

B.
无关的

C.
必修的

49. As for the discussion in paragraph 3, which statement is NOT mentioned?
A.
It’s helpful and healthy
.
to learn to swim.

B. Swimming will get in the way of students’ study.

C. Learning to swim should not be a must for getting a degree.

5

50. What can we infer from the passage?
A. All universities believe
’
that swimming is the most important skill.

B. Students at Tsinghua University had to take swimming courses in the 1910s.

C. It is much
,
easier for an adult who grew up in Chengdu to learn to swim.


B
When
HarmonyOS,
the
Chinese
self-developed
operating
system(
操作系统
)for
Huawei
mobile phones, appeared on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it
not only means the rising
power of our country’s technology, but also shows respect
to classical
Chinese culture by naming the system
“Hongmeng” in Chinese.


“
Hongmeng
”
is a word from the ancient book Zhuangzi. It was used to describe the original
state(
原始状态
)of
the
universe(
宇宙
)before
the
material
came
into
shape.
For
HarmonyOS,
“
Hongmeng
”
shows that the developers want to make a new operating system, different from any
other. Besides “Hongmeng”, Huawei has
also owned many of its products(
产品
)under the names
of legendary creatures from traditional Chinese folk
stories, such as “Qilin”, a l
ucky monster and
“Kunpeng”, an animal that changed from a fish into a large bird.
Many Chinese Internet users and
media have spoken highly of Huawei’s use of these names because they carry
Chinese wisdom
and ancient people’s imagination.

In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture or modern business. Ne Zha, the new
film,
also
connects
traditional
culture
with
modern
elements(
元素
)successfully.
It
became
the
biggest surprise this summer. It tells a different story of Ne Zha
—
he is a devil(
恶魔
)born into a
loving family and becomes a hero in the end.

Although Ne Zha’s appearance in this film is strange and kind of ugly with scary teeth and
heavy dark circles around his eyes, his spirit of trying to control his own life greatly encourages
young people to fight for their bright future.

Indeed,
the
long
history
and
a
large
number
of
classic
works
have
given
China
a
colorful
culture. Myths and legends like
Nv Wa Repairs the Sky
and
Hou Yi shoots the Suns
are the creative
works of imagination. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.

51. You may not find the name of “_______” among Huawei’s products.

A. Tiger.

B. Qilin
C. Kunpeng
52. According to paragraph 2, lots of Chinese Internet users and media welcome Huawei because
of _______.
A. the high quality of its products
B. the use of traditional culture
C. its development of HarmonyOS
53. Ne Zha in the new film is _______.
6

A. scary but kind
B. strange but creative
C. ugly but brave
54. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Not all Huawei products are under the names of legendary creatures.

B. Only Huawei takes traditional culture for modern use.

C. Creation starts from imagination.

55. The passage mainly tells us that
_______.

A. Huawei becomes famous because of the self- developed operating system.

B. China is getting stronger and more people show respect to Chinese culture.

C. Chinese traditional culture helps bring
.
out creative minds and good business

第三节

语篇补全
阅读下面的短文，
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全
短文。选项中有一项 为多余选项。
（共
4
小题，计
8
分）

Homework plays an important part in school, but it doesn’t have to be the boring one. With
the right skills, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free. These steps
will make a difference.

?

Use your notebooks
The
brain
is
able
to
finish
great
work,
but
it
is
not
perfect.
56.
______________
When
a
teacher gives homework, students should write the details(
细节
)in their notebooks. To make notes
effective (
高效的
), students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at
night, open them up, and read over the night’s
list.

?

Remove distractions(
使注意力分散的事物
)
Computers on, music on, text messages receiving. . . While doing homework, students should
turn off all the above electronics and focus on the task at hand. 57. ______________
?

Think actively
Getting homework done is the name of the game. 58. ______________ When facing difficulties,
it is wise for the student to take a small break and then return to look at the problem again.

?

Get organized
59. ______________ Students should keep all the homework-related(
相关的
)things in a bin so
they
don’t waste time searching for pens or rulers—
It is also necessary to pick the same place to
7