patrimony2019年12月英语6级真题及答案三套全(可反复打印使用)

2021年1月20日发(作者：手雷英文)
2019
年
12
月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全
(< br>可反复打印使用
)
2017
年
12
月英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）

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2017
年
12
月英语六级考试真题及答案（第二套）

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1
5
2017
年
12
月英语六级考试真题及答案（第三套）

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3
5


英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）



“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。”



Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: for
this
part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an
essay
commenting
on the saying
Respect others, and you will be respected.

to ilustrate your views. you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200
。

Part II

Listening comprehension(30miutes)

Section a

Directions:
in
this
section,
you
will
hear
two
long
conversations
at
the
end
of
each
comversation
you
will
hear
four
questions.
both
the
comversation
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
afier
you
hear
a
question,
you
must
choose
the
best
answer
from the four choices marked a, b) cand d). then mark the corresponding letter on
answer Sheet i with a single line through the centre.
Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard
1.a)they reward businesses that eliminate food wast
b)they prohibit the sale of foods that have gone stale
c) they facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy
d) they forbid businesses to produce more foods than needed
2. a)it imposed penalties on businesses that waste food
b)it passed a law aiming to stop overproduction

2019
年
12
月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全
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可反复打印使用
)
C)it voted gainst food import from outside europe
d) it prohibited the promotion
of bulk food sales.
3. a) it has warmed its people against possible food shortage.
b) it has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foods
c)it has started a nationwide campaign against food waste.
d) it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.
4 .a)the confusion over food expiration labels.
b)the surplus resulting from overproduction
c)americans' habit of buying food in bulk
d)a lack of regulation on food consumption
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. a) it has started a week-long promotion campaign.
b)it has just launched its annual anniversary sales
c) it offers regular weekend sales all the year round
d)it specializes in the sale of ladies designer dresses
6. a)price reductions for its frequent customers.
b)coupons for customers with bulk purchases.
c)free delivery of purchases for senior customers.
d) price adjustments within seven days of purchase.
7. a)mail a gift card to her.
b) allow her to buy on credi
c) credit it to her account
d) give her some coupons.
8. a) refunding for goods returned 2019
年
12
月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全
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)
b) free installing of appliances.
c)prolonged goods warranty.
d)complimentary tailoring
Section b

Directions:
in
this
section,
you
will
hear
two
passages.
at
the
end
of
each
passage,
you will hear Iree or four questions. both the passage and the questions will be
spoken only once After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from
the
four
choices
marked
a,
b,
cand
d).
then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
answer
Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard
9. a)they are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.
b)they have more than twenty different hair textures
c)they have twenty-four different body shapes in total
d)they represent people from virtually all walks of life.
10.a)they do not reflect young girls aspirations
b)they are not sold together with the original
c) their flat feet do not appeal to adolescents
d) their body shapes have not changed much
11. a)in toy stores
b) in shopping malls.
c)on the internet
d)at barbie shops
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. a )moveable metal type began to be used in printing
b) chinese printing technology was first introduce
2019
年
12
月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全
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)
c)the earliest known book was published
d) metal type was imported from korea
13. a) it had more than a hundred printing presses.
b)it was the biggest printer in the 16th century.
c) it helped the german people become literate.
d) it produced some 20 million volumes in total
14. a)it pushed handwritten books out of circulation.
b)it boosted the circulation of popular works.
c)it made writing a very profitable career.
d) it provided readers with more choices.
15. a) it accelerated the extinction of the latin language.
b) it standardized the publication of grammar books.
c) turned translation into a welcome profession.
d) it promoted the growth of national languages
Section c

Directions: in this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks
followed
by
three
or
four
questions.
the
recordings
will
be
played
only
once.
after
you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked
a, b, c and d)Then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single
line through centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. a) they get bored after working for a period of time.
b) they spend an average of one year finding a job.
c)they become stuck in the same job for decades.
d) they choose a job without thinking it through.
2019
年
12
月英语
6
级真题 及答案三套全
(
可反复打印使用
)
17. a)see if there will be chances for promotion.
b)find out what job choices are available.
c)watch a film about ways of job hunting.
d) decide which job is most attractive to you.
18. a)the qualifications you have.
b)the pay you are going to get.
c)the culture of your target company.
d) the work environment you will be in.
19. a) it is as important as christmas for african-americans.
b) it is a cultural festival founded for african-americans.
c) it is an ancient festival celebrated by african- americans.
d) it is a religious festival celebrated by african-americans
20. a)to urge african-americans to do more for society.
b) to call on african-americans to worship their gods
c) to help african-americans to realize their goals.
d) to remind african-americans of their sufferings.
21. a)faith in self-determination
b)the first fruits of the harvest
c) unity and cooperative economics
d creative work and achievement.
22. a)they recite a principle
b)they take a solemn oath
c)they drink wine from the unity cup
d) they call out their ancestors' names.
2019
年
12
月英语
6< br>级真题及答案三套全
(
可反复打印使用
)
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard
23. a) it is one of the world's most healthy diets.
b) it contains large amounts of dairy products.
c)it began to impact the world in recent years.
d) it consists mainly of various kinds of seafood.
4. a) it involved 13, 000 researchers from asia, europe and america.
b) it was conducted in seven mid-eastern countries in the 1950s
c) it is regarded as one of the greatest researches of its kind.
d)it has drawn the attention of medical doctors the world over.
25. a) they care much about their health.
b) they eat foods with little fat.

c)they use little oil in cooking
d) they have lower mortality rates
Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Section A

Directions:
In
this
section,
there
is
a
passage
with
ten
blanks.
You
are
required
to
select
one
word
for
each
blank
from
a
list
of
choices
given
in
a
word
bank
following
the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each
choice
in the bank is identified by
a letter.
Please mark the corresponding letter
for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not
use any of the words in the bank more than once.



In
the
past
12
months,Nigeria
has
suffered
from
a
shrinking
economy,
a
sliding
currency,
and
a
prolonged
fuel
shortage.
Now,
Africa
’
s
largest
in
facing
a
food
crisis as major tomato fields have been destroyed by an insect,leading to a
nationwide shortage and escalating prices.
The insect, Tutaabsoluta, has destroyed 80% of farms in Kaduna, Nigeria's
largest
tomato
producing
state,
leading
the
government
there
to
declare
a
state
of
2019
年
12
月英语
6级真题及答案三套全
(
可反复打印使用
)
26


.The insect, also known as the tomato leaf miner, devastates crops
by

27

on fruits and digging into and moving through



28

incredibly quickly,

breeding
up
to
12
generations
per
year
if
conditions
are
favorable.
it
is
believed
to have

29
in South America in the early 1900s, and later spread to Europe
before crossing over to sub- Saharan Africa.
In
Nigeria,
where
tomatoes
are
a
staple
of
local
diets,the
insect's
effects
are
devastating.
Retail
prices
for
a


30

of
tomatoes
at
local
markets
have
risen
from $$0. 50 to $$2.50. Farmers are reporting steep losses and a new $$20 million
tomato-paste factory has


31

production due to the shortages.
Given
the
moth's
ability
also
to
attack
crops
like
pepper
and
potatoes,
Audu
Ogbeh, Nigeria's minister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may
serious problems for food


32

investigating how to control the pest
’
s damage and prevent its spread, which has
gone largely


33
until now.
Despite being the continent's second-largest producer of tomatoes, Nigeria
is
34


on $$1 billion worth of tomato-paste imports every around 75%
of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of proper storage facilities.
A further
35

in local supplies is yet another unwelcome setback to the
industry.
A)
dependent

















I
）
originated
B)
Embarking

















J) reduction
C)
emergenc


















K) reproduces
D)
feeding



















L
）
security
E)
grazes




















M
）
terror
F)
halted




















N) unchecked
G)
handful



















O
）
unchecked
H)
multitude

Section B


Directions:
In
this
section,
you
are
going
to
read
a
passage
with
ten
statements
attached
to
it.
Each
statement
contains
information
given
in
one
of
the
paragraphs.
Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a
2019< br>年
12
月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全
(
可反复打印使 用
)
paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the
questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
who's really addicting you to Technology?

A.
know is addicted in some measure to the
internet,
Schwartz
in
The
New
York
Times.
it's
a
common
complaint
these
days.
A
steady
stream
of similar headlines
accuse the
net and its offspring apps,
social media sites and
online games of addicting us to distraction
B. There's little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the net has
difficulty concentration than it takes to post a status update. as one person
ironically put it in the comments section of Schwartz's online article,
reading this very excellent article.I stopped at least half a
dozen times to cheek
my email.
's something different about this technology: it is both invasive and
persuasive.
but
who's
at
fault
for
its
overuse
？
To
find
solutions,
it's
important
to understand what we
’
re dealing are four parties conspiring to keep
you connected the tech, your boss, your friends and you.
technologies themselves and their makers, are the easiest suspects to blame
for our diminishing attention spans. Nicholas Carr,author of The Shallows
：
what
the internet is doing Our brains, wrote, The net is designed to be an interruption
system, a machine geared to dividing attention.
services like Facebook, twitter and the like, are called out of
manipula-tion--making
，
products so good that people can't stop using them. after
studying these products for several years, I wrote a book about how they do it. I
learned it all starts with the business model. since these services rely on
advertising revenue, The more frequently you use money they
’
s no winder
these
companies
employ
teams
of
people
focused
on
engineering
their
services
to
be
as engaging as possible. these products aren't habit-forming by chance; it's by
design. they have an incentive to keep us hooked.
r,
as
good
as
these
services
are,
there
are
simple
steps
we
can
take
to
keep
them
at

example,
we
can
change
how
often
we
receive
the
distracting
notifications that trigger our urge to ing to adam marchick, ceo of
mobile
marketing
company
kahuna,
less
than
15
percent
of
smartphone
users
ever
bother
to adjust their notification setlings--meaning the remaining 85 percent of us
default to the app makers' every preset and Apple have made it far
too
difficult
to
adjust
these
settings
so
it's
up
to
us
to
take
steps
ensure
we
set
these triggers to suit our own needs, not the needs of the app makers.
2019年
12
月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全
(
可反复打印使用
)

companies
like
Facebook
harvest
attention
to
generate
revenue
from
advertisers,
other
technologies
have
no
such
agenda.
take
email,
for
example.
this
system couldn't care less how often you use it. Yet to many, email is the most
habit-forming
medium
of

check
email
at
all
hours
of
the
day--we're
obsessed,
but
why?
Because
that's
what
the
boss

almost
all
white-collar
jobs,
A
slow
Response
to
a
message
could
hurt
not
only
your
reputation
but
also
your
livelihood.

friends
are
also

about
this
familiar

gathered
around a table, enjoying food and each others company. there's laughter and a bit
of kidding. Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone takes out their
phone to check who knows anyone notices and no one says a thing.
imagine the same dinner,but instead of checking their phone, the person
belches(
打嗝）
-ne
notices.
unless
the
meal
takes
place
in
a
beer
house,
this
is considered
bad
manners.
The
impolite
act
violates
the
basic
rules of
etiquette. one has to wonder why don
’
t we apply the same social norms to checking
phones
during
meals,
meetings
and
conversations
as
we
do
to
other
antisocial
behaviors somehow, we accept it and say nothing when someone offends.
reality is taking one's phone out at the wrong time is worse than belching
because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious. once one person
looks at their phone,other people feel compelled to do the same, starting a chain
reaction. the more people are on their phones, the fewer people are talking until
finally you are the only one left not reading email or checking twitter. from a
societal
perspective,
phone
checking
is
less
like
belching
in
public
and
more
like
another bad habit. our phones are like cigarettes-something to do when were bored
or
when
our
fingers
need
something
to
toy
with
seeing
others
enjoy
a
smoke,or
sneak
a quick glance, is too tempting to resist and soon everyone is doing it.
technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find
yourself
using
(or
overusing
)these
gadgets.
but
there's
still
someone
who
deserves
scrutiny--the person holding the phone.

L.
I
have
a
confession.
even
though
i
study
habit-forming
technology
for
a
living,
disconnecting is not easy for me.I'm online far more than I'd like like Schwartz
and so many others, I often find myself distracted and off tack.I wanted to know
why so i began self-monitoring to
try to understand my behavior. that's when i
discovered an uncomfortable truth. i use technology as an escape. when I'm doing
something
I'd
rather
not
do,
or
when
I'm
someplace
I'd
rather
not
attention
was
often
a good thing, like when passing time on public transportation, but frequently my
tech use was not so benign. when i faced difficult work, like thinking through an
article idea or editing the same draft for the hundredth time, for example, a more
sinister screen would draw me in. i could easily escape
answering email or browsing ing the web under the pretense of so-call ed
2019
年
12
月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全
(
可反复打印使用
)

my
bad
habits
had
less
to
do
with
logy
and
more
to
do
with
old- fashioned
procrastination(
拖延）

's
easy
to
blame
technology
for
being
so
distracting,
but
distraction
is
nothing
new.
Aristotle
and
Socrates
dehated
nature
of
“
akrasia
”
--our
tendency
to
do
things
agninst our
interests. If we're
honest with ourselves,
tech
is just another way
to
occupy
our
time
and
minds,if
we
weren
’
t
on
our
devices.
We
’
d
likely
do
similarly
unproductive.
al technology is indeed more engaging than ever, and there's no doubt
companies are engineering their products and services to be more compelling and
attractive
but would
want it any
other way
the intended result of making something
better
is
that
people
use
it
more.
that's
not
necessarily
a
problem,
that's
progress.

improvements
don't
mean
we
shouldn't
attempt
to
control
our
use
of
technology.
In order to make sure it doesn't control us, we should come to terms
with
the
fact
that
it's
more
than
the
technology
itself
that
’
s
responsible
for
our
habits.
our
workplace
culture,
social
norns
and
individual
behaviors
all
play
a
part
to put technology in its place, we must be conscious not only of how technology is
changing, but also of how it is changing us.

services
are
so
designed
that
the
more
they
are
used,
the
more
profit
they
generate.
37.
The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.
38.
Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching
39.
To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness
of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.
40.
Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of internet
distractions
41.
when one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.
great majority of smartphone users don' t take the trouble to adjust their
settings to suit their own purposes.
internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.
44.
The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off
doing what he should
2019年
12
月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全
(
可反复打印使用
)
-collar
workers
check
email
round
the
clock
because
it
is
required
by
their
employers

Section B


Directions:
In
this
section,
you
are
going
to
read
a
passage
with
ten
statements
attached
to
it.
Each
statement
contains
information
given
in
one
of
the
paragraphs.
Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a
paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the
questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
who's really addicting you to Technology?

A.
know is addicted in some measure to the
internet,
Schwartz
in
The
New
York
Times.
it's
a
common
complaint
these
days.
A
steady
stream
of similar headlines
accuse the
net and its offspring apps,
social media sites and
online games of addicting us to distraction
B. There's little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the net has
difficulty concentration than it takes to post a status update. as one person
ironically put it in the comments section of Schwartz's online article,
reading this very excellent article.I stopped at least half a
dozen times to cheek
my email.
's something different about this technology: it is both invasive and
persuasive.
but
who's
at
fault
for
its
overuse
？
To
find
solutions,
it's
important
to understand what we
’
re dealing are four parties conspiring to keep
you connected the tech, your boss, your friends and you.
technologies themselves and their makers, are the easiest suspects to blame
for our diminishing attention spans. Nicholas Carr,author of The Shallows
：
what
the internet is doing Our brains, wrote, The net is designed to be an interruption
system, a machine geared to dividing attention.
services like Facebook, twitter and the like, are called out of
manipula-tion--making
，
products so good that people can't stop using them. after
studying these products for several years, I wrote a book about how they do it. I
learned it all starts with the business model. since these services rely on
advertising revenue, The more frequently you use money they
’
s no winder
these
companies
employ
teams
of
people
focused
on
engineering
their
services
to
be
as engaging as possible. these products aren't habit-forming by chance; it's by
design. they have an incentive to keep us hooked.
r,
as
good
as
these
services
are,
there
are
simple
steps
we
can
take
to
keep
them
at

example,
we
can
change
how
often
we
receive
the
distracting
2019
年
12
月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全
(
可反复打印使用
)
notifications that trigger our urge to ing to adam marchick, ceo of
mobile
marketing
company
kahuna,
less
than
15
percent
of
smartphone
users
ever
bother
to adjust their notification setlings--meaning the remaining 85 percent of us
default to the app makers' every preset and Apple have made it far
too
difficult
to
adjust
these
settings
so
it's
up
to
us
to
take
steps
ensure
we
set
these triggers to suit our own needs, not the needs of the app makers.

companies
like
Facebook
harvest
attention
to
generate
revenue
from
advertisers,
other
technologies
have
no
such
agenda.
take
email,
for
example.
this
system couldn't care less how often you use it. Yet to many, email is the most
habit-forming
medium
of

check
email
at
all
hours
of
the
day--we're
obsessed,
but
why?
Because
that's
what
the
boss

almost
all
white-collar
jobs,
A
slow
Response
to
a
message
could
hurt
not
only
your
reputation
but
also
your
livelihood.

friends
are
also

about
this
familiar

gathered
around a table, enjoying food and each others company. there's laughter and a bit
of kidding. Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone takes out their
phone to check who knows anyone notices and no one says a thing.
imagine the same dinner,but instead of checking their phone, the person
belches(
打嗝）
-ne
notices.
unless
the
meal
takes
place
in
a
beer
house,
this
is considered
bad
manners.
The
impolite
act
violates
the
basic
rules of
etiquette. one has to wonder why don
’
t we apply the same social norms to checking
phones
during
meals,
meetings
and
conversations
as
we
do
to
other
antisocial
behaviors somehow, we accept it and say nothing when someone offends.
reality is taking one's phone out at the wrong time is worse than belching
because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious. once one person
looks at their phone,other people feel compelled to do the same, starting a chain
reaction. the more people are on their phones, the fewer people are talking until
finally you are the only one left not reading email or checking twitter. from a
societal
perspective,
phone
checking
is
less
like
belching
in
public
and
more
like
another bad habit. our phones are like cigarettes-something to do when were bored
or
when
our
fingers
need
something
to
toy
with
seeing
others
enjoy
a
smoke,or
sneak
a quick glance, is too tempting to resist and soon everyone is doing it.
technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find
yourself
using
(or
overusing
)these
gadgets.
but
there's
still
someone
who
deserves
scrutiny--the person holding the phone.

L.
I
have
a
confession.
even
though
i
study
habit-forming
technology
for
a
living,
disconnecting is not easy for me.I'm online far more than I'd like like Schwartz
and so many others, I often find myself distracted and off tack.I wanted to know
why so i began self-monitoring to
try to understand my behavior. that's when i
2019
年
12
月英语
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级真题及答案三套全
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discovered an uncomfortable truth. i use technology as an escape. when I'm doing
something
I'd
rather
not
do,
or
when
I'm
someplace
I'd
rather
not
attention
was
often
a good thing, like when passing time on public transportation, but frequently my
tech use was not so benign. when i faced difficult work, like thinking through an
article idea or editing the same draft for the hundredth time, for example, a more
sinister screen would draw me in. i could easily escape
answering email or browsing ing the web under the pretense of so- called

my
bad
habits
had
less
to
do
with
logy
and
more
to
do
with
old-fashioned
procrastination(
拖延）

's
easy
to
blame
technology
for
being
so
distracting,
but
distraction
is
nothing
new.
Aristotle
and
Socrates
dehated
nature
of
“
akrasia
”
--our
tendency
to
do
things
agninst our
interests. If we're
honest with ourselves,
tech
is just another way
to
occupy
our
time
and
minds,if
we
weren
’
t
on
our
devices.
We
’
d
likely
do
similarly
unproductive.
al technology is indeed more engaging than ever, and there's no doubt
companies are engineering their products and services to be more compelling and
attractive
but would
want it any
other way
the intended result of making something
better
is
that
people
use
it
more.
that's
not
necessarily
a
problem,
that's
progress.

improvements
don't
mean
we
shouldn't
attempt
to
control
our
use
of
technology.
In order to make sure it doesn't control us, we should come to terms
with
the
fact
that
it's
more
than
the
technology
itself
that
’
s
responsible
for
our
habits.
our
workplace
culture,
social
norns
and
individual
behaviors
all
play
a
part
to put technology in its place, we must be conscious not only of how technology is
changing, but also of how it is changing us.

services
are
so
designed
that
the
more
they
are
used,
the
more
profit
they
generate.
37.
The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.
38.
Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching
39.
To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness
of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.
40.
Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of internet
distractions
41.
when one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.
2019
年
12
月英语
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great majority of smartphone users don' t take the trouble to adjust their
settings to suit their own purposes.
internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.
44.
The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off
doing what he should
-collar
workers
check
email
round
the
clock
because
it
is
required
by
their
employers
Part IV

Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from
chinese into English. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.
太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖
,占地面积
2250
平方公里
,
是中国第三大淡水湖
,
仅
次于鄱阳和洞庭。太湖约有
90
个岛屿
,
大小从几平方米到几平方公 里不等。太湖
以其独特的
“
太湖石
”
而闻名
,
太湖 石常用于装饰中国传统园林。
太湖也以高产的捕
鱼业闻名。
自上世纪
70年代后期以来
,
捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的居民来说极为重要
,
并对
周边 地区的经济作出了重大贡献。太湖地区是中国陶瓷
( ceramics)
业基地之一
,
其
中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶
( clay teapot,)

2019
年
12
月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全< br>(
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2017
年
12
月英语六级考试真题及答案（第二套）


Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: for
this
part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an
essay
commenting
on the saying
examples to ilustrate your views. you should write at least 150 words but no more
than 200
。

Part II

Listening comprehension(30miutes)

Section a

Directions:
in
this
section,
you
will
hear
two
long
conversations
at
the
end
of
each
comversation
you
will
hear
four
questions.
both
the
comversation
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
afier
you
hear
a
question,
you
must
choose
the
best
answer
from the four choices marked a, b) cand d). then mark the corresponding letter on
answer Sheet i with a single line through the centre.
Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard
1.a)they reward businesses that eliminate food wast
b)they prohibit the sale of foods that have gone stale
c) they facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy
d) they forbid businesses to produce more foods than needed
2. a)it imposed penalties on businesses that waste food
b)it passed a law aiming to stop overproduction

C)it voted gainst food import from outside europe
d) it prohibited the promotion
of bulk food sales.
3. a) it has warmed its people against possible food shortage.
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年
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b) it has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foods
c)it has started a nationwide campaign against food waste.
d) it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.
4 .a)the confusion over food expiration labels.
b)the surplus resulting from overproduction
c)americans' habit of buying food in bulk
d)a lack of regulation on food consumption
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. a) it has started a week-long promotion campaign.
b)it has just launched its annual anniversary sales
c) it offers regular weekend sales all the year round
d)it specializes in the sale of ladies designer dresses
6. a)price reductions for its frequent customers.
b)coupons for customers with bulk purchases.
c)free delivery of purchases for senior customers.
d) price adjustments within seven days of purchase.
7. a)mail a gift card to her.
b) allow her to buy on credi
c) credit it to her account
d) give her some coupons.
8. a) refunding for goods returned
b) free installing of appliances.
c)prolonged goods warranty.
d)complimentary tailoring
2019
年
12< br>月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全
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Section b

Directions:
in
this
section,
you
will
hear
two
passages.
at
the
end
of
each
passage,
you will hear Iree or four questions. both the passage and the questions will be
spoken only once After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from
the
four
choices
marked
a,
b,
cand
d).
then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
answer
Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard
9. a)they are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.
b)they have more than twenty different hair textures
c)they have twenty-four different body shapes in total
d)they represent people from virtually all walks of life.
10.a)they do not reflect young girls aspirations
b)they are not sold together with the original
c) their flat feet do not appeal to adolescents
d) their body shapes have not changed much
11. a)in toy stores
b) in shopping malls.
c)on the internet
d)at barbie shops
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. a )moveable metal type began to be used in printing
b) chinese printing technology was first introduce
c)the earliest known book was published
d) metal type was imported from korea
13. a) it had more than a hundred printing presses.
2019
年
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月英语
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b)it was the biggest printer in the 16th century.
c) it helped the german people become literate.
d) it produced some 20 million volumes in total
14. a)it pushed handwritten books out of circulation.
b)it boosted the circulation of popular works.
c)it made writing a very profitable career.
d) it provided readers with more choices.
15. a) it accelerated the extinction of the latin language.
b) it standardized the publication of grammar books.
c) turned translation into a welcome profession.
d) it promoted the growth of national languages
Section c

Directions: in this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks
followed
by
three
or
four
questions.
the
recordings
will
be
played
only
once.
after
you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked
a, b, c and d)Then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single
line through centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. a) they get bored after working for a period of time.
b) they spend an average of one year finding a job.
c)they become stuck in the same job for decades.
d) they choose a job without thinking it through.
17. a)see if there will be chances for promotion.
b)find out what job choices are available.
c)watch a film about ways of job hunting.
2019
年
1 2
月英语
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级真题及答案三套全
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d) decide which job is most attractive to you.
18. a)the qualifications you have.
b)the pay you are going to get.
c)the culture of your target company.
d) the work environment you will be in.
19. a) it is as important as christmas for african-americans.
b) it is a cultural festival founded for african-americans.
c) it is an ancient festival celebrated by african-americans.
d) it is a religious festival celebrated by african-americans
20. a)to urge african-americans to do more for society.
b) to call on african-americans to worship their gods
c) to help african- americans to realize their goals.
d) to remind african-americans of their sufferings.
21. a)faith in self-determination
b)the first fruits of the harvest
c) unity and cooperative economics
d creative work and achievement.
22. a)they recite a principle
b)they take a solemn oath
c)they drink wine from the unity cup
d) they call out their ancestors' names.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard
23. a) it is one of the world's most healthy diets.
b) it contains large amounts of dairy products.
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年
12
月英语
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c)it began to impact the world in recent years.
d) it consists mainly of various kinds of seafood.
4. a) it involved 13, 000 researchers from asia, europe and america.
b) it was conducted in seven mid-eastern countries in the 1950s
c) it is regarded as one of the greatest researches of its kind.
d)it has drawn the attention of medical doctors the world over.
25. a) they care much about their health.
b) they eat foods with little fat.
c)they use little oil in cooking
d) they have lower mortality rates
Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Section A

Directions:
In
this
section,
there
is
a
passage
with
ten
blanks.
You
are
required
to
select
one
word
for
each
blank
from
a
list
of
choices
given
in
a
word
bank
following
the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each
choice
in the bank is identified by
a letter.
Please mark the corresponding letter
for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not
use any of the words in the bank more than once.
The pacific island nation of palau has become home to the sixth largest marine
world.
the
new
marine
reserve,
now
the
largest
in
the
pacific,
will--26--
no
fishing
or mining. Palau also established the world, first shark sanctuary in 2009.
The tiny island nation has set aside 500,000 square kilometres-80 percent -of its
maritime --27--, for full protection, that's the highest percentage of an-- 28
--economic
zone
devoted
to remaining 20 percent
of the palau
seas
will
be reserved
for local fishing by individuals and small-scale-- 29-- fishing businesses with
limited exports.

--30 --have
been
among
the
hardest
hit
by
the
threats
facing
theocean,

remengesau jr in a statement.
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年
12
月英语
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move that the people of palau recognise as 31 to our survival. we want to lead the
way in restoring the health of the occan for future generation
Palau has only been an_ 32 nation for twenty years and has a strong history of
environmental
protection.
it
is
home
to
one
of
the
world's
finest
marine
ecosystems,
with more than 1,300 species of fish and 700 species of coral.
Senator
hokkons
baules
lead
33
of
the
palau
national
marine
sanctuary
act,
said
the
sanctuary willhelp build a- 34 future for the palauan people by honoring the
conservation
traditions
of
our
past
these
include
the
centuries-old
custom
of
where leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to
give fish 35 an opportunity to replenish(
补充
).
a)allocate
b) celebrities
c)commercial
d)communities
e
）
essential
f
）
exclusive
g)independent
h) indulge
i)permit
j)secure
k) solitary
L)spectacle
m)sponsor
n)stocks
o)temitory
Data sharing: an open mind on open date

2019
年
12
月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全
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[
A]
It
is
a
movement
building
steady
momentum:
a
call
to
make
research
data,
software
code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent. a spirit of
openness is gaining acceptance in the science community, and is the only way, say
advocates,
to
address
a'crisis'
incience
whereby
too
few
findings
are
successfully
reproduced.
furthermore,
they
say,
it
is
the
best
way
for
researchers
to
gather
the
range of observations that are necessary to speed up discoveries or to identify
large-scale trends.
[B] the open-data shift poses a confusing problem for junior researchers. on the
one hand,the drive to share is gathering official steam. since 2013, global
scientific
bodies
have
begun
to
back
politics
that
support
increased
public
access
to

the
other
hand,scientists
disagree
about
how
much
and
when
they
should
share
date,and
they
debate
whether
sharing
it
is
more
likely
to
accelerate
science
and make it more robust, or to introduce vulnerabilities and more
journals and make it more robust,or to introduce vulnerabilities and
more
journal
and
funders
adopt
data-sharing
requirements,
and
as
a
growing
number
of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place
between adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch
their own careers.
[C] one key challenge facing young scientists is how to be open without becoming
scientifically
vulnerable.
they
must
determine
the
risk
of
jeopardizing
a
job
offer
or
a
collaboration
prosal
from
those
who
are
wary
of-or
unfamiliar
with
-open
science.
and they must learn How to capitalize on the movement's benefits such as
opportunities for more citations and a way to build a reputation without the need
for conventional metrics, such as publication in high- impact journals.
[D]
some
fields
have
embraced
open
data
more
than
others.
researchers
in
psychology,
a field rocked by findings of irreproducibility in the past few years, have been
especially vocal sup-porters of the drive for more-open science.A few psychology
journals
have
created
incentives
to
increase
interest
in
repar
open
science.
a
few
psychology journals have created incentives porters of the drive for me lucible
science -for example, by affixing an
data
are
available.
according
to
social
psychologist
brian
nose
executive
director
of the center for open science, the average data-sharing rate for the journal
Psychological science, which uses the badges, increased tenfold to 38% from 2013
to 2015.
[E] funders, too, are increasingly adopting an open-data policy .several strongly
ergement,and some require,a date-management
plan that makes data available .The
us national science foundation
is among these, some philanthropic (
慈善的
)
funders, including the bill Gates foundation in seattle, washington, and the
wellcome trust in london, alopen data from their grant recipients.
2019< br>年
12
月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全
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)
[F]
but many young researchers, especially those who have not been mentored in
open science .are uncertain about whether to share or to stay te
students and postdoes,who often are working on their lab head's grant may have no
choice if their supervisor or another senior opposes sharing.
[G]
some
fear
that
the
potential
impact
of
sharing
is
too
high,
especially
at
the
early stages of a career.
scooped(
被抢先
),
”
says
new
York
university
astronomer
david
hogg.
those
fears
may
be
a
factor
in
a
lingering
hesitation
to
share
data
even
when
publishing
in
journals
that mandate it.
[H]
researchers
at
small
labs
or
at
institutions
focused
on
teaching
arguably
have
the
most
to
lose
when
sharing
hard-won
data.

my
institution
and
teaching
load,
i
don't
have
postdocs
and
grad
students
says
terry
mcglynn,
a
tropical
biologist
at
california
state
university,Dominguez
hills.

stakes
are
higher
to
share
data
because it's a bigger fraction of hats happening in my lab.
[I]
researchers also point to the time sink that is involved in preparing data
for
others
to

the
data
and
associated
materials
appear
in
a
repository(
存
储库
), answering questions and handling complaints can take many hours.
[J]
the time investment can present other problems. in some cases, says data
scientist
karthik
Ram,
it
may
be
difficult
for
junior
researchers
to
embrace
openness
when senior colleagues many of whom head selection and promotion teesht ridicule
what
they
may
view
as
misplaced
energies.

heard
this
recently
-that
embracing
the idea of open datad code makes traditional academics uncomfortable,

concem
seems
to
be
that
open
advocates
don't
spend
their
time
being
as
productive
as possible.
[
K]an
open-science
stance
can
also
add
complexity
to
a
collaboration.
kate
ratliff,
who studies social attitudes at the university of florida, gainesville, says that
it can seem as if there are two camps in a field-those who care about open science
and those who don't .
area to navigate-'are you cool with the fact
that i'll want to make the data open?'-when talking with somebody about an
interesting research idea,
[L]
despite
complications
and
concerns,
the
upsides
of
sharing
can
be
significant.
for example,when information is uploaded to a repository, a digital object
identifier(DOI)is assigned.
Scientists can use a DOT to publish each step of the research life cycle, not just
the final paper. In so doing, they can potentially get three citations- one each
for the data and addition to the paper itself. and although some say
that
citations
for
software
or
data
have
little
currency
in
academia,they
can
have
other benefits.
2019
年
12月英语
6
级真题及答案三套全
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[M]
many
advocates
think
that
transparent
data
procedures
with
a
date
and
time
stamp
will
protect
scientists
from
being
scooped.

is
the
sweet
spot
between
sharing
and
getting
credit
for
it.
while
discouraging
plagiarism(
剽窃
).

says
ivo
grigorov,
a project coordinator at the naional institute of aquatic resot
Research secreta - in charlottenlund, denmark. hogg says that scooping is less of
a
problem
than
many
think.

two
cases
i'm
familiar
with
didn't
involve
open
data
or code,
[N]
Open
science
also
offers
junior
researchers
the
chance
to
level
the
palying
field
by gaining better access to crucial date. ross mounce, a postdoc studying
evolutionary
biology
at
the
university
of
cambrige,UK,
is
a
vocal
champion
of
open
science, partly because his fossil others' data. he says that more openness in
science
could
help
to
discourage
what
some
perceive
as
a
commom
practice
of
shutting
out early- career scientists' requests for data.
[O]
communication
also
helps
for
those
who
worry
about
jeopardizing
a
collaboration,
he says,Concems
about open should be
discussed at the outset
of a study.
you start a project with someone, you have to establish a clear understanding of
expectations
for
who
owns
the
data,
at
what
point
they
go
public
and
who
can
do
what
with them, he says.
[p] in the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help an
early
-career
researcher
to
gain
recognition--a
crucial
component
of
success.

thing you are searching for reputation
基因组学
)
researcher
at
the
university
of
Califomia,
davis,.
get
grants
and
jobs
you
have
to be relevant and achieve some level of public recognition. anything you do that
advances your presence- especially in a larger
phere, outside the communities you know- is a net win.
36.
astronomer
david
hogg
doesn't
think
scooping
is
as
serious
a
problem
as
generally
thought.
37. some researchers are hesitant to make their data public for fear that others
might publish something similar before them
38. some psychology joumals have offered incentives to encourage authors to share
their data.
39. there is a growing demand in the science community that research data be open
to
the
public.40.
sharing
data
offers
early-career
researchers
the
chance
to
build
a certain level of reputation
2019
年
12
月英语
6
级真题及 答案三套全
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41. data sharing enables scientists to publish each step of their research work,
thus leading to more citations
42.
scientists
hold
different
opinions
about
the
extent
and
timing
of
data
sharing
43.
potential
problems
related
to
data
sharing
should
be
made
known
to
and
discussed
by all participants at the beginning of a joint research project
44. sharing data and handling data- related issues can be time-consuming
45. junior researehers may have no say when it comes to sharing data.

Section c
Directions: there are 2
passages in
this
section. each passage is
followed by some
questions or unfinished statements for each of them there are four choices marked
a,
b,
c)and
D)
You
should
decide
on
the
best
choice
and
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage one

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

In the beginning of the movie, robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two
cars
plunge
into
the
water-del
spooner
or
a
child.
even
though
spooner
screams
her
save
her!

robot
rescues
him
because
it
calculates
that
he
has
a
45
percent
chance of survival compared to sarah's 11 percent. the robot's decision and its
calculated approach raise an important question:
would humans make the same choice? and which choice would we want our robotic
counterparts to
make?

Isaac asimov evaded the whole notion of morality in devising his three laws of
robotics, which hold that 1. robots cannot harm humans or allow humans to come to
harm; 2. robots must obey humans, except where the order would conflict with law
i;
and
3.
robots
must
act
in
self- preservation,
unless
doing
so
conflicts
with
laws
i or 2. these laws are programmed into asimov's robots-they don' t have to think,
judge, or value. they don't have to like humans or believe that wrong or bad. they
simply don't do it.
The
robot
who
rescues
spooner
s
life
in
/
robot
follows
asimov's
zeroth
law:
robots
cannot harm humanity(as opposed to individual humansor allow humanity to come to
harm--an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what's in the
greater good. under the first law,a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman, but
under the zeroth law, a robot could kill the gunman to save others.
2019
年
12
月英语< br>6
级真题及答案三套全
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)
Whether it's possible to program a robot with safeguards such as asimov's laws is
debatable a word such as
human employ harm), and abstract concepts present coding problems. the robots in
asimov's
fiction
expose
complications
and
loopholes
in
the
three
laws,
and
even
when
the laws work, robots still have to assess situation.
Assessing situations can be complicated. a robot has to identify the players,
conditions,
and
possibe
outcomes
for
various
scenarios,Its
doubtful
that
a
computer
program can do that-aleast, not without some undesirable results. a roboticist at
the bristol robotics laboratory programmed a robot to save hur
oxies(5)
called
danger.
when
one
h-boheaded
for
danger,
the
robot
successfully
pushed it out of the way. but when two h-bots became percent of the time, unable
to decide which to save and letting them both
importance of morality without it, how can a robot
decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate
survival odds?
46. what question does the example in the movie raise?
a) whether robots can reach better decisions
b) whether robots follow asimov's zero
d) how robots should be programmed.
47. what does the author think of asimovs three laws of robotics?
a) they are apparently divorced from reality.
b)they did not follow the coding system of robotics.
c)they laid a solid foundation for robotics.
d) they did not take moral issues into consideration.
48. what does the author say about asimov's robots?
a they know what is good or bad for human beings
b)they are programmed not to hurt human begings
c)they perform duties in their owners'best interest.
d)they stop working when a moral issue is involved.