关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

refuses英国文学选读整理资料

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-20 01:05
tags:

邪路-refuses

2021年1月20日发(作者:桃子的英文)
Pride and Prejudice
The characteristics
Elizabeth: She inherited her father's sense of humor and irony, has positive standard of morals and
good sense and is a vigorous and intelligent young lady.
Darcy: He is pride of his superior social status and objective to Elizabeth's low relatives.

He is
liberal and honorable and in the humble as well. Love humbles him and makes him worthy of
love.
The theme
It is a novel about society and the relationships of family.

It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be
in want of wife.

This sentence points out the theme of this novel. It is marriage and money.
This novel revolved around the process of four couple's marriage( They are Mr. Bengley and Jane,
Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth, Mr. Collins and Charlotte, as well as Mr. Wickham and Lydia). It praised
the marriage which is based on mutual understanding and hearty love and satirized another kind of
marriage
which
is
based
on
birth,
wealth
and
lust.
To
some
extend,
it
expressed
the
hopes
and
dreams of English Woman striving for freedom of marriage.
Besides this, it still satirized the social hierarchy of the time.

The 20
th
century

1918-1945

Modernism
“stream of consciousness”
意识流代表人物

1 )

Virginia Woolf

1882-1941


Mrs. Dalloway


达罗卫夫人《
To the Lighthouse
》到灯塔去

Woolf was much concerned with the position of
women.
非常重视妇女的地位

Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)


1

Points of view
1 writers’ task: to examine for a moment an ordinary mind on an ordinary day

2 theme: about the spirit not about the body

2

a feminist

opportunity for receiving higher education,

small pay for equal work,

women are treated as inferior.


2)

James Joyce

1882-1941
)被认为是继莎士比亚后英国文学史上最伟大的作家。代表作


Ulysses
》尤利西斯,
Ulysses
给英国传统小说带来 一场革命,成功在于意识流(
streams of
consciousness
) 描写表面上纷纷扬扬,漫无边际,实际上结构齐整,周密严谨,为现代小说
巅峰之作



D. H. Lawrence

(1885-1930) Modernist Novelist


Lady Chatterley’s Lover
》查泰莱夫人的情人


The Rainbow
》虹


Sons and lovers
》儿子
与情人《
Women in lovelane
》恋爱中的女人


T. S. Eliot1888-1965
英国现代主义诗歌代名词

◎《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》


◎《荒原》

现代派诗歌经典之作,代表了现代诗歌创作的突出成就

William Butler Yeats
(1865-1939)
去世后被艾略特称为我们时代最伟大的诗人。

文学体裁:< br>诗歌
poem

小说
novel

戏剧
dr amaOrigin
起源:
Christianity
基督教


bible
圣经
Myth
神话
The
Romance
of
king
Arthur
and
his
knights
亚瑟王和他的骑士(笔记)

一、
The Anglo-Saxon period (449-1066)
1
、这个时期的文学作品分类:
pagan(
异教徒
) Christian(
基督徒
)
2
、代表作:
The Song of Beowulf
《贝奥武甫》
( national epic
民族史诗
)
采用了隐
喻手法

3

Alliteration
押头韵(写作手法)


例子:
of man was the mildest and most beloved,
To his kin the kindest, keenest for praise.
二、
The Anglo-Norman period (1066-1350)
Canto
诗章

1

romance
传奇文学

2
、代表作:
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (
高文爵士和绿衣骑士
)
是一首押头韵的
长诗

三、
Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400)
杰弗里
.
乔叟

时期

1

the father of English poetry
英国诗歌之父

2

heroic
couplet
英雄双韵体:
a
verse
unit
consisting
of
two
rhymed(
押韵
)
lines
in
iambic pentameter(
五步抑扬格
)
3
、代表作:
the Canterbury Tales
坎特伯雷的故事
(
英国文学史的开端
)
4

Popular
Ballads
大众民谣


a
story
hold
in
4-line
stanzas
with
second
and
fourth
line rhymed(
笔记
)
Ballads are anonymous narrative songs that have been preserved by oral
transmission(
书上
).

歌谣是匿名叙事歌曲
,
一直保存着口头传播的方式


代表人物:
Bishop Thomas Percy
托马斯
.
帕希主教


代表作:
Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale
罗宾汉和阿林代尔

四、
The Renaissance (16
世纪
)
文艺复兴时期


Greek and Roman


戏剧
drama
诗章
canto
The
term
Renaissance
originally
indicated
a
revival
of
classical
(Greek
and
Roman)
arts and sciences.
文艺复兴最初是指经典艺术和科学在英国的复兴。

The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English
drama

文艺复兴时期的英国戏剧也得到了迅速的发展。

1

key work: humanism
人文主义:
admire human beauty and human achievement
2
、代表人物:


1)

Thomas More
托马斯
.
莫尔
Utopia
乌托邦

2)

Francis Bacon
弗朗西斯
.
培根

第一个散文家
(essayist)
3)

Thomas Wyatt
托马斯
.
怀亚特

引入十四行诗的第一人


sonnet(
十四行诗
)

form of poetry intricately rhymed(
间隔押韵
)
in
14 lines
iambic
pentameter
4
)

Edmund
Spenser
埃德蒙
.
斯宾塞

poet’s
poet(诗人中的诗人
)
The
Fairy
Queen
《仙
后》
(epic poem
史诗
)
5)

Christopher Marlowe
克里斯托弗
.
马洛

blank verse(
无韵体:不押韵的五步抑扬格
)
是十六世纪英国戏剧的主要表现形式。

6)

William Shakespeare
威廉姆
.
莎士比亚

戏剧
drama

四大悲剧:
Hamlet(
哈姆雷特
)

Othello(
奥赛罗
)

King Lear(
李尔王
)

The Tragedy of
Macbeth(
麦克白
)

五、
the period of Revolution and Restoration (17
世纪
)
资产阶级革命与王权复辟

prose
散文

1
、文学特点:
the Puritans(
清教徒
) believed in simplicity of life

disapproved of
the sonnets and the love poetry

breaking up of old ideals.
清教徒崇尚俭朴的生活、拒绝十四行诗和爱情诗、与旧思想脱离。

2
、代表人物:

1)

John Donne
约翰
.
多恩

“metaphysical”poets (玄学派诗人
)
的代表人物

sonnet
十四行诗


Death be not proud

(
笔记
)
作品特点:①
strike
the
reader
in
Donne’s
extraordinary
frankness
and
penetrating
realism.(
坦诚的态度和现实描绘
)
② novelty of subject matter and point(新颖的题材和视角
)
③ novelty of its form.(新颖的形式
)
2)

John Milton
约翰
.
弥尔顿
a great poet
诗人


poem
诗歌
blank verse





Defense for the English People
》为英国人辩护



Paradise Lost
》失乐园

“Satan is not a villain”撒旦不是坏人



Paradise Regained
》复乐园


)

John
Bunyan
约翰
.
拜扬

a
great
prose
writer
“give
us
the
only
great
allegory(寓
言)”


Pilgrim’s Progress》天路历程
prose
散文


该书采用的写作手法“written in the old
-fashioned(
旧体形式
), medieval form of
allegory(
比喻) and dream”

六、
The Age of
Enlightenment (
18
世纪
)
启蒙运动

prose
散文

2

18th century
文学的三个方面:

Classicism(
古典主义
)

revival
of
romantic
poetry(
新兴的浪漫主义诗歌
)

beginnings
of the modern novel(
刚启萌的现代派小说
)
3
、代表人物:

1)

Daniel Defoe

尼尔
.
笛福
realistic novel
现实主义小说


Novel
:《
Robinson Crusoe
》鲁宾逊漂流记


Jonathan Wild
》乔纳森
.
威尔德


Moll
Flanders
》摩尔
.
弗兰德斯

2)

Henry Fielding
亨利
.
菲尔丁
father of modern fiction(
现代小说之父
)



Joseph Andrews
》约瑟夫
.
安德鲁斯

受到了理查森的《帕美勒》的启发


作家之间的不同:
Richardson
——
no humor, minces words, moralizes.
不幽默,咬文
嚼字,说教



The
History
of
Tom
Jones,
a
foundling
》弃婴汤姆
.
琼斯的故事
the
best
novel
of
him
3)

Jonathan Swift
乔纳森
.
斯威夫特


《Gulliver’s Travels》格列佛游记
novel
反讽


作品特点:
no visible sign of anger, nor raising the voice; the tone is cold,
restrained, ironic, varied only by some flashes of fooling when Swift’s sense of
the ridiculour gets the better of him.

努不动颜, 骂不扬声,语调冷酷,锋芒暗藏,讽刺辛辣,仅在讽喻之情难以抑制时才偶露
揶揄之态。



A Modest Proposal
》一个温和的建议

4)

Samuel Richardson

塞缪尔
.
理查森



Pamela
》帕美勒

The method of psychological analysis
心理分析的方法

In the form of letters
书信体小说

5)

Richard B. Sheridan

理查德
.B.
谢尔丹



School for Scandal
》造谣学校,喜剧
comedy
6)
、Oliver Goldsmith’s 奥利佛
.
哥尔德斯密斯

散文作家
essayist


The Vicar of Wakefield
》威克菲尔德的牧师,小说
novel


She Stoops to Conquer
》委曲求全,欢乐喜剧
rollicking comedy


The Deserted Village
》荒村,诗歌
poems
4

Sentimentalism
感伤主义
no belief
没有信仰

The
representatives
of
sentimentalism
continued
to
struggle
against
feudalism
but
they
vaguely
sensed
at
the
same
time
the
contradictions
of
bourgeois
progress
that
brought with it enslavement and ruin to the people.

感伤主义的代表人物在继续反对封建主义的同时又模糊的感觉到资本主义 进程中出现的种
种矛盾,感觉到资本主义制度对人性的奴役和破坏。

邪路-refuses


邪路-refuses


邪路-refuses


邪路-refuses


邪路-refuses


邪路-refuses


邪路-refuses


邪路-refuses



本文更新与2021-01-20 01:05,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/535688.html

英国文学选读整理资料的相关文章