谦虚英文最新英美文学之英国文学总结表

2021年1月20日发(作者：猪排)
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History of English Literature









































Historical period
Literary
Period
Anglo-Saxon
(poetry)
Medieval
/
Middle English
(poetry,
romance
and
ballad)
Representative
writers

Representative works
Significance
中世纪文学和文艺复兴时期（
5
世纪
-17
世纪）

Old English

古英语文学

(410-1066)
Medieval England
(1066-1400)
中世纪

(The Wars of Roses,
Founding
of
the
Tudor Dynasty)
Beowulf
贝奥武甫

The
national
epic
of
the
English
people.
The
founder
/
father
of
English
poetry,
and
the
earliest
forerunner
of
realism.
Create

the
Heroic
Couplet
英雄诗行

Geoffrey
Chaucer
英
雄
诗
歌之父
14th

Canterbury Tales
坎特伯雷故
st
事集
(1
masterpiece)
,
The
House of Fame
声誉之堂
,
Troilus and Criseyde
特罗勒斯
与克丽西德
, The parliament of
fowls.
The Arthurian legends:
Romance
Sir
Gawain
and
the
Green
Knight
’
s adventure and love
Knight
高文爵士和绿衣骑士

Robin Hood Ballads:
Lytell Geste of Robin Hood
《罗
宾汉英雄事迹小唱》

Utopia
The Faerie Queene
仙后



The
Pre- Elizabethan
and
Elizabethan
Ages
(1400-1603)
(The
Reformation
and
the
Enclosure
Movement )
Renaissance

(Humanism)
(Poetry
and
drama)
以人为本

Thomas
More
莫
尔

Edmund
Spenser
斯宾塞
16th
Christopher
Marlowe
马洛

The forerunner of modern socialist
thought.
He
has
great
influences
on
all
the
later
poets.
(Spenserian
stanza/sonnet
斯宾塞诗体
-9
行
)
The
greatest
pioneer
of
English
drama.
He
reformed
the
English
drama
by
adopting
blank
verse
素
体诗

as the principal form.
One
of
the
founders
of
realism
in
world
literature;
the
summit
of
the
English
Renaissance;
fist-rank
writer the world over.
Sonnet

Tamburlaine

《铁木耳传》

Dr. Faustus
《
浮士德悲剧》

The
Jew of Malta

《马尔他岛的犹
太人》

Tragedies
:
Hamlet,
Macbeth,
Othello, King Lear, Romeo and
Juliet.

(The summit of his plays: H.)


Comedies
:
A
Midsummer
Night
’
s
Dream,
The
Merchant
of Venice, Twelfth Night
Histories
：
Henry
Ⅳ
,
King
John
Dramatic Romance
传奇剧：
The Tempest
暴风雨

William
Shakespeare
Ben Johnson
讽刺喜剧：
V
olpone
狐狸、
The
抨击当时社会追逐金钱风气

Alchemist
炼
金
术
师
、
Every
Man in His Humor
人人高兴

Essays;
New
Atlantic;
The
The
first
English
Essayist;
founder
Proficience
and
Adventure
of
of
modern
science
in
England
Learning
(materialist philosophy).
Lycidas;
Paradise
Lost
;
He
wrote
the
greatest
epic
in
Francis Bacon
Revolution
and
Revolution
and
John Milton 17
th

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Restoration
(the
17
th

century)
(English
Bourgeois
Revolution,
the
Restoration,
and
the
“Glorious
Revolution”)

Restoration
(two
literary
camps)
(Poetry: Puritan,
Cavalier,
Metaphysical.)
John Bunyan
班扬

Paradise
Regained;
Samson
Agonistes
力
士
参
孙
;
Pro
Populo
Anglicano
Defense;
Pro Populo Anglicano Defense
Secunda
Pilgrim’s Progress
天路历程
;
The
Life
and
Death
of
Mr.
Badman.

literature ----








.
He was the first to use blank verse
in non-dramatic works.
He
ranks
with
Shakespeare
as
two
patterns of English verse.

John Donne
邓恩

“The
Sun
Rising”


“Death,
Representative
of
the
Be Not Pr
oud”


“metaphysical
poets.”
玄学派诗人

“Song”

“The Flea”


（
Andrew
Marvell,
George
Herbert
）

“An Essay of Dramatic Poesy”

Forerunner of the English classical
school
of
literature
in
the
18
th

century.
英国戏剧史上戏剧评论鼻
祖

The
most
important
representative
of
the
English
classical poetry.
John
Dryden
德莱
顿

(Restoration)
新古典主义和浪漫主义时期（
18
世纪初
-19
世纪初）

18
th
Century
(The
Industrial
Revolution
and
the
Enlightenment)

18
世纪
-
散文世纪


Enlightenment

(Classicism,
Realism,
Pre-romanticis
m
and
Sentimentalis
m)
(Novel,
prose
and
poetry)

新
古
典
主
义
neoclassicism
：
推崇理性，强
调明晰、
对称、
节制、优雅，
追求艺术形式
的完美和和谐

Alexander
Pope
蒲
柏


The Rape of the Lock
An Essay on Criticism

Essay on Man

translation of
Iliad

Richard
Steele/
创办刊物：
Tatler
闲谈者

Joseph Addison
Spectator
观察者

Jonathan Swift


Guilliv
er’s Travels
；

A Modest
最伟大的讽刺散文作家

Proposal; The Battles of Books
Guilliver’s
Travels
,
selfish
and
sick bestiality of humanity on the
guise
of
so-called
Yahoos
and
Houyhnhnms
The
Perface
to
Shakespeare;
18
世纪人文主义文学批评巨擎

Lives of the Poets
A
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language
英语词典
（第一部
标准辞书）

Robinson Crusoe
Moll Flanders
Tom Jones;

The
Father
of
English
Novel.
英
国小说之父

The
Founder
of
the
English
Realist Novel.
Samuel Johnson
Daniel Defoe
笛福

Henry Fielding
Samuel Richardson
Tobias Smollett
Pamela;
Clarisa;
The
History

of Sir Charles Grandison
Humphry
Clinker;
Rodrick

Random.
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Laurence Sterne
(sentimentalist)
Richard
Sheridan
Sentimentalist
18
世纪中叶，
发生工业革命，
以
大
自
然
和
情
感
为
主
题
的
感
伤主义

Late 18
th
to mid-19
th

century
(the
Industrial
Revolution,
the
French Revolution)
Tristram Shandy
项狄传


世界文学中最典型的小说
(the
most
typical
work
in
English
literature)
突破传统小说

Brinsley
The School for Scandal

(the best English comedy since
Shakespeare)
The Deserted Village
荒村

The Vicar of Wakefield
The Seasons
四季歌

Ode to Evening
黄昏颂

(poet,
novelist,
dramatist
and
essayist combined in one person)


of
sentimentalist
Oliver Goldsmith

James Thomson
William Collins
Thomas Gray
Elegy
Written
in
a
Country
(a
model
poetry)
Churchyard
墓园哀歌

The
Romantic
William Blake
Period
(1798
publication
of
L


B
-1832 death of
Robert Burns
W. S.)
(
Romanticism
)
(Poetry)
The
Lakers/Lake
William Wordsworth
Poets
湖畔诗人
-

William
Wordsworth,
Samuel
Taylor
Coleridge,

Robert
Burns,
Samuel
Taylor
William
Coleridge
柯勒律治

Wordsworth
Active/Revoluti
onary
George
Gordon
Romantic poets
Byron
革
命
诗
人
-
Percy
Bysshe
George
Gordon
Shelley
Byron,
Percy
Bysshe
Shelley,
John Keats
John Keats

【
Songs
of
Innocence
and

Experience
】
;
“The
Tyger”

“The
Lamb”
“London”
“The
Forerunners
of
the
Romantic
Chimney Sweeper”.

poetry of the 19
th
century.
Poems
Chiefly
in
the
Scottish
(R.
B:
The
national
poet
of
Dialect;
【
“A Red, Red Rose”.
Scotland; a poet of the peasants.)
Auld
Lang
Syne
友谊 天长地
久】
浪漫主义起始于苏格兰农
民诗人的这两首代表作

Lyrical
Ballads
抒情歌谣集
;
“Lucy
Poems”;
The
Prelude.
The Excursion
远足

“
Poetry
is
the
spontaneous
overflow of powerful feelings.
”
好诗是强烈感情的自然流溢



Representatives
of
the
“Lake
poets”
/
elder
generation
of
/
escapist
romanticists,
and
their
joint work marked the beginning
Lyrical
Ballads;
“The
Rime
of
of the Romantic period.
the
Ancient
Mariner
古舟子
咏
”;
“Kubla
Khan”.
Christabel
Childe
Harold’
s
Pilgrimage;

Don Juan
They are the best representatives
Prometheus Unbound
; “Ode to
of Romantic literature all around
the
West
Wind/a
Skylark”;
A
the
world,
and
the
well-known
Defence of Poetry. Adonais(the
brilliant
trio
of
active
/
revolutionary
romanticists
in
elegy for John Keats)

The Eve of St. Agnes; “Ode on
England.
The
influences
of
their
a
Grecian
Urn”;
“Ode
to
a
work
on
world
literature
are
immense.
Nightingale”; “To Autumn”.

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