saw怎么读英国作家及作品一览

2021年1月20日发(作者：disturbances)
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British Writers and Works


英国作家及作品一览


(
河南理工大学外国语学院英语系李东风编辑
)
Edited by Mr. LI Dongfeng , English Department
School of Foreign Languages HPU
History
of
English
1.

Early /
Old English
(Anglo-Saxon): 428~1066
Literature

2.

Medieval/
Middle English
: 1066~1500
English
literature
began
3.

Renaissance
：
1500~1600
（
Modern English
）

with
the
Anglo-Saxon
4.

Neo-classical: 1660~1798
national
epic


5.


Romanticism: 1798~1830
Beowulf
.

6.

Victorian: 1830/1837~1901 Realistic Criticism
《
贝奥武夫
》

7.

Modernism: 1914~1945
8.

Post- modernism
History of English

古英语

Old English
(Anglo-Saxon): 450~1100 (428~1066)
中古英语

Middle English
: 1100~1450
现代英语

Modern English:
1450~now

早期现代英语

Early Modern English: 1450~1700
Caedmon
Hymns,

：
first English poem known by name.

Beowulf


Bede(Baeda)
Ecclesiastical History: first history of English people.
Medieval
English
Romance
is
the most prevailing kind of
literature
in the Middle
Ages.
Literature
Popular ballad
occupies an important position.
1066~1500
Romance

Chanson de Roland
, French epic
（骑士）
传奇

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,
~1400

Ballads
民谣

Geste of Robinhood,

Drama


神秘剧

Mystery
：
The Second Shepherd
’
s Play
, 1385

奇迹剧

Miracle
：

道德剧

Morality
：
Everyman,
1485
Geoffrey Chaucer
The Canterbury Tales,
1387~1400
the
most
important

medieval writer; the first
realistic
writer; father
of
English poems.
William Langland
Pies the Plowman,
1360~1399

Renaissance
English
Humanism; Knowledge;
literature

The representative writers are Edmund Spencer in poetry, William
(late 15
th
century ~ early
Shakespeare in drama and Francis Bacon in essay.
17
th
century)


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Edmund Spenser
poet
’
s
poet
诗人中的诗
人



Christopher Marlowe
1564~1593
University Wit
William Shakespeare
2 long poems
154 sonnets
37 plays
Three Periods:
1. 1590~1600
2. 1601~1608
3. 1609~1612


Epithalamion

贺新婚曲

The Faerie Queene

仙后


选文
The Faerie Queene



Tamburlaine
,1593
铁木耳转

Dr. Faustus
, 1588
浮士德悲剧

The Jew of Malta
马乐他岛的犹太人

Edward II
爱德华二世

Hero and Leander
海洛与勒安德尔


选文
Dr. Faustus
；

The Passionate Shepherd to His Love

Rape of Lucrece

鲁克斯受辱记

Venus and Adonis
维纳斯与安东尼斯

Titus Andronicus

泰托斯安东尼

The Comedy of Errors

错误的喜剧

The Two Gentlemen of Veroma

维洛那二绅士

The Taming of the Shrew

驯悍记

Love’s Labour’s Lost


爱的徒劳

Richard II

理查二世

King John

约翰王

Henry IV
, Parts I and II, Henry V

Six Comedies:
A Midsummer Nigh
t’s Dream
仲夏夜之梦

The Merchant of Venice


威尼斯商人

Much Ado About Nothing

无事无非

As You Like It




皆大欢喜

Twelfth Night




第十二夜

The Merry Wise of Windsor

温莎的风流娘儿们

Two Tragedies:
Romeo and Juliet



罗米欧与朱丽叶

Julius Caesar




凯撒

Hamlet,
1601

Othello
King Lear
Macbeth
Antony and Cleopatra

安东尼与克里佩特拉

Troilus and Cressida, and Coriolanus
特洛伊勒斯与克利西达

All’ Well That Ends Well

(comedy)
终成成眷属

Measure for Measure


(comedy)
一报还一报

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Pericles




伯里克利

Cymbeline
,1609


辛白林

The Winter’s Tale


冬天的故事

The Tempest



暴风雨

Henry VIII

选文为
Sonnet 18; The Merchant of Venice; Hamlet

Francis Bacon
The Advancement of Learning

科学的发展

Novum Organum




新工具

The New Atlantis






新大西岛

Maxims of Law


法律原理

The Learning Reading upon the Statute of Uses
法令使用读书


选文
Of Studies

Thomas More

Utopia
乌托邦

John Donne
The Elegies and Satires

挽歌与十四行诗

“
metaphysical
school
The Songs and Sonnets

歌谣与十四行诗

poetry
”

Holy Sonnets




圣十四行诗

“玄学派诗”

Song












歌

A V
alediction: Forbidding Mourning
A Hymns to God the Father
给圣父的赞美诗


选文
Song; Death Be Not Proud



John Milton
Paradise Lost


失乐园

“
blank verse
”

Paradise Regain

复乐园

素体诗

Samson Agonistes
力士参孙

Lycidas



利西达斯

Areopagitica


论出版自由





Neo- classical:

1660~1798
新古典主义时期


John Bunyan
The Pilgrim’s Progres
s

天路历程


Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners
罪人头目的赫免

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman
拜德门先生生死录

The Holy War







圣战

选文
The Vanity Fair (from the The Pilgrim’s Progress)

Alexander Pope
The Dunciad


群愚史诗

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An Essay on Criticism

论批评

The Rape of the Lock

夺发记


选文
An Essay on Criticism


Daniel Defoe
Robinson Crusoe


鲁宾逊漂流记


Captain Singleton
辛立顿船长

Moll Flanders

莫尔弗兰德斯

Colonel Jack
杰克上校

A Journal of the Plague Year
疫年日记

Roxana
罗克萨那

选文
Robinson Crusoe


Jonathan Swift
A Tale of Tub
木桶传

Irish

The Battle of the Books
书籍的战斗

Gulliver’s Travels
格列弗游记

A Modest Proposal

一个小小的建议

The Drapier’s Letters

布商的书信

选文
Gulliver’s Travels


Henry Fielding
The Coffee House Politician

咖啡屋的政治家

“
father of English novel
”

The Tragedy of the Tragedies
悲剧中的悲剧

The Historical Register for the Year 1736

1736
历史年鉴

The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his friend Mr.
Abraham Adams, Written in Imitation of the Manner of Cervantes

The History of
Jonathan Wild the Great

大伟人江奈生翻乐德传

The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

汤姆琼斯

The History of
Amelia


阿米亚

选文为
Tom Jones


Samuel Johnson
Poems:
London
The Vanity of Human Wishes
人生希望多空幻

The History of Rasselas, Price of Abyssinia (a romance)
阿比西尼亚王
子的故事

Irene (a tragedy)

艾琳

The Ramble and The Idler
漫游者和闲散者

Lives of Poets

A Dictionary of the English Language
选文
To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield

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Richard
Brinkley
The Rival
情敌

Sheridan
The School for Scandal

造谣学校


St. Patrick’s Day

圣特帕里克节日

Scheming Lieutenant

诡计多端的中尉

The Duenna


少女的监护人

The Critic


批评家

Pizarro



比扎罗

选文
The School for Scandal

Thomas Gray
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
墓畔挽歌


Ode on a Spring


春之颂

Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College
伊顿远眺

Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat
爱猫之死颂

Hymn to Adversity

逆境颂

选文
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard



Pre-romanticism


William Blake
Poetic Sketches

诗歌扎记


The Songs of Innocence


天真之歌

The Songs of Experience


经验之歌

Marriage of Heaven and Hell
天堂与地狱联姻

The Book of Urizen


尤里曾的书

The Book of Los



洛斯的书

The Four Zoas



四个成熟的个体

Milton





弥尔顿

选文
The Chimney Sweeper; The Tyger; The Sick Rose

浪温主义时期


Romanticism
1798~1830
William Wordsworth
Lyrical Ballads
(
抒情歌谣集
)

The Prelude
The Excursion
Worshipper of Nature (The Sparro
w’s Nest, To a Skylark, To the Cuckoo,
To a Butterfly,

I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, An Evening Walking, My Heart Leaps
up, Tintern Abbey)
选文：
I
Wandered
Lonely
as
a
Cloud,
Composed
upon
Westminster
Bridge,
She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways, The Solitary Reaper


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