累了的英文山东省潍坊市潍城区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)

2021年1月20日发(作者：july怎么读)
2019-2020
学年度第二学期期末学情诊断

八年级英语试题

2020. 7
友情提示
∶
相信自己
,
祝你成功
!
1.
本试题满分
120
分
,
考试时间为
120
分钟。

2.
答卷前务必将试题密封线 内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答
题卡相应位置
,
答在本试卷上一律无效。

3.
非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。

一、听力测试（共
20
小题< br>;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
20
分）

（一）听对话和问题
,
根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。
（共
5
小题
,
每小题
1
分
,
共
5
分）

1. What does the girl's friend look like?
A. Friendly and clever.


B. Short and beautiful.

C. Tall and beautiful.

2. How many times has the girl been to the lake?
A. Once.





B. Twice.



C. Three times.

3. Why did Jack give up his hobby?
A. It was too expensive.


B. It took up too much time. C. It took up too much space.

4. What is their plan for the afternoon?
A. To play volleyball.



B. To go bike-riding.


C. To build a tree house.

5. How long had Dave practiced for the driving test?
A. 3 months.




B. 6 months.




C. 9 months.

（二）
听对话
,
根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案
,
对话读两遍。
（共
10
小题
,
每小题
1
分
,
共
10
分）

听第一段对话
,
回答第
6
、
7
小题。

6. How is Alex today?
A. Very bored.




B. Very happy



C. Very sad.

7. Who will come to the boy's home to stay?
A. His cousin.




B. His uncle.



C. His friend.

听第二段对话
,
回答第
8
、
9
小题。

8. Where did Jerry work in the past?
A. At home.





B. In a college.



C. In a company.

9. What does Jerry think of working from home?
A. Free.





B. Boring.



C. Strange.

听第三段对话
,
回答第
10-12
小题。

10. When did the first Tingting story appear?
A. In 1939.





B. In 1829.




C. In 1929.

11. What does Tingting do?

A. Works for a school.



B. Works for a newspaper

C. Works for a bank.
12. What kind of endings do the stories always have?
A. Bad endings.




B. Sad endings.



C. Good endings.
听第四段长对话
,
回答第
13-15
小题。

13. What is the boy going to do for a holiday?
A. Go swimming.



B. Go fishing.



C. Go climbing.
14. How many people are going for the holiday?
A. 3





B. 15





C. 50
15. Where will they sleep?

A. In camps.





B. In hotels.




C. In a friend's house.
（三）听独白
,
根据所听内容完成表格信息
,
每空一词。
（共
5
小题
,
每小题
1
分
,
共
5
分）

Survey on hobbies
Hobbies
of
boys
Boys and girls have


1

_hobbies.
and girls
The girls like singing and __2

.
The boys like playing


3
.
They both enjoy playing table tennis.
Hobbies' quality
It is


4 _to have hobbies. We can learn about new things and develop new


5

.
二、阅读理解（共
15
小题
;
每小题
2
分
,
满分
30
分）

阅读下列短文
,
从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tian Yu tong, 14, Wuhan Foreign Language School
Starting from Jan 23, I stayed at home and didn't take one step outside from then on. In the
first week, my family was kind of in a panic
（恐慌）
. We were worried that we wouldn't have
enough supplies
（物资）
, not to mention my favorite milk tea. We were also worried about my
father,
who
is
a
police
officer.
He
had
to
go
out
every
day
for
work.
The
whole
family
was
enveloped
（笼罩）
in anxiety.

Later, my mother went on line to buy food and other supplies every day. We were able to get
enough
of
them
as
we
got
used
to
our
new
lives.
I
learned
tai
chi
from
my
grandma
and
took
online classes. In March, I even joined our school orchestra's
（管弦乐队）

recorded a song named March of Steel Torrent
（
《钢铁洪流进行曲》
）
.

On April 8, when I heard the cars' sound again in the streets, I was very excited. I wrote a note to
myself-I want to be a doctor and save lives in the future.

Li Haiyi, 15, Wuhan National School
Before the lockdown
（封城）
, my family went to my parents' hometown in Caidian, a village
of Wuhan. Villagers closed their doors and didn't go out. Life went on quietly. But it was difficult
for me to keep up my studies while I was in the countryside, as the Internet is very slow there. I
often
had
trouble
connecting
to
my
online
classes
and
couldn't
study
effectively
（有效地）
.
Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my eyes.
Luckily, our teachers helped us do eye exercises and offered psychological guidance
（心理辅导）
.

Gradually, life fell into a new routine. I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every
afternoon,
I
would
run
around
the
backyard
for
a
while
to
strengthen
my
body.
I
wanted
to
be
prepared for the coming entrance examination for high school.

It
was
my
birthday
when
Wuhan
was
allowed
to
reopen.
Seeing
stores
selling
hot
dry
noodles
again, I think I'll remember this birthday forever.
16. The two kids are talking about their experiences of____________ in Wuhan.

A. studying at home



B. learning tai chi


C. shopping online
D. getting through the days of lockdown
17. Why was it difficult for Li Haiyi to keep up his studies?
①
He didn't like his teachers.

③
The Internet is slow.

⑤
He had no text books.

A.
①②③










②
There was no Internet in the countryside
④
He
had
trouble
connecting
to
his
online
classes.

⑥
His eyes were hurt.


D.
①②⑥

B.
④⑤⑥


C.
③④⑤


18. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage?
A. Tian Yutong's father works at a police station.

B. Li Haiyi has passed the entrance examination for high school.

C. Li Haiyi was born on April8, 2005.

D. The lockdown of Wuhan lasted for 76 days.

B
A cat met a mouse and described the great love and friendship
she
felt
for
her.
And
they
agreed
to
live
together.

winter
is
coming. So we must prepare food for it.
mouse,
cannot
run
everywhere,
or
you
will
fall
into
a
trap.

mouse followed the cat's advice. So they bought a pot of fat and hid
it in the church.

But the Cat had a great longing
（渴望）
for it, so she lied
（撒谎）
to the Mouse that her cousin
had a little son and wanted her to be the godmother. But in fact, the Cat went straight to the church
and licked the top of the fat off. And she told the Mouse the child's name was Topoff. Soon, she
told
the
same
lie
to
the
Mouse
and
ate
up
half
of
the
fat.
And
the child's
name
was
said
to
be
Halfgone. Not long after this, the Cat's mouth began to
water
once more. So she lied again and ate
all the fat up. This time, the name was Cleangone. Every time the Cat was gone, the Mouse was
busy making the house tidy.

When the winter came, the Mouse found the pot empty in the church, so she found out the
trick. But it was too late and the Cat ate her.

You see that is the way of the world.

19. How did the Cat treat the Mouse at the very beginning?
A. The Cat didn't like the Mouse at all.

B. The Cat wanted to cheat the Mouse for food.

C. The Cat wanted to be friendly to the Mouse.

D. The Cat wanted to prepare food for the Mouse.

20. After the Cat lied for the second time, what did the Mouse think?
A. The Mouse believed in the Cat.

B. The Mouse doubted
（怀疑）
the Cat's words.

C. The Mouse thought the fat was halfgone.

D. The Mouse thought someone else ate the fat.

21. What does the underlined word
water

A.
浇水




B.
流眼泪



C.
供水




D.
流口水

22. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?
A. The Mouse likes doing housework for the Cat.

B. We should learn from the Cat to trick others.

C. The Cat likes cheating the Mouse for the fat.

D. We should not believe others' words all the time.

C
Death
Valley
（死亡谷）
is
famous
for
its
moving
rocks.
Since
the
early
1900s,
visitors
to
Racetrack
Playa,
a
dry
lake
bed
in
California
have
always
wanted
to
know
how
the
rocks
can
move on their own.

These rocks leave long tracks
（轨迹）
behind them. The long tracks show that the rocks have
moved along the ground. Those rocks only move at night and only move once every year or two.
And they don't move at the same time or in the same direction. But how do they move? How can a
350-kilogram rock move? Now scientists have known the key to the question!
Here's how it happens.

Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it is cold at night. When it rains, the
hard ground becomes soft and wet. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will change
into very thin ice. Then the strong wind can move flat
（平的）
rocks along the flat ground. In the
morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground.

Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well, but Death Valley is the most
famous.

23. Visitors to Racetrack Playa are most interested in __________ in Death Valley.

A. the mountains around Death valley

C. the dry lake bed





B. the secret of the moving rocks

D. the scenery of Death Valley
24. From Paragraph 2 we can know that ___________________.
A. the rocks move at the same time
B. the rocks move in the same direction

C. the rocks move day and night all year.
D. the rocks leave long tracks after moving

25. How is the weather in Death Valley?
A. Hot in the day and wet at night.

B. Cool in the day and dry at night.

C. Hot in the day and cold at night.
D. Cold in the day and windy at night.

26. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. How the rocks in Death V
alley move.
B. Where the Death Valley is.

C. What Death Valley is like.

D. Why the Death Valley is famous.

D
People didn't pay more attention to their health before, but now
more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. Today, I
will tell you a few ways to keep fit.

First,
you
can
do
exercise
every
day
to
keep
fit.
_27__People
have different ideas. Some people think that doing simple things like
cleaning
the
house
is
helpful.
Other
people
think
that
doing
heavy
exercise every day such as running or swimming is good.

Second, healthy food is also important to us. __28




Third, try to relax yourself when you have too much stress
（压力）
. Today, we all have stress
in our lives. Different things bring stress for different people. Money problems can bring stress.

__29

But you should remember that you can never keep yourself away from the stress in y
life. It will always be with you. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to
reduce
（减少）
it. _

30

_Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. Thinking about things in an
optimistic
（乐观的）
way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don't worry about the
future.

阅读短文
,
根据短文内容
,
从短方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（有一项多余）

A. There are several ways to help you.

B. But how much exercise is enough?
C. Good things like getting married can also bring you stress.

D. Early to bed and early to rise can make healthy.

E. We should eat more vegetables and fruits but less meat every day.
三、语言知识运用（共
30
小题
,
满分
35
分）

（一）完形填空（共
10
小题;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
10
分）

阅读短文
,
从每小题的
A
、
B
、
C、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Shark
Tale

is
a
cartoon
film.
It
tells
the
story
of
a
fish
named


Oscar.

Oscar was a fast-talking little fish. He always dreamed of being
rich and famous.

In the deep of the


31

, lived a group of shark gangsters
（鲨
鱼匪徒）
. They did many bad things. The head of the group was called
Lino. He had two


32

, Frankie and Lenny. He


33


them. He
wished them to be able to go on with his work in the future.

One day, a dropping anchor
（锚）
near the sea killed
（杀死）
Frankie. Oscar happened to see
this. He decided to use this


34


to show his ability of killing the shark. No matter where he
went, he told others that he killed the shark. His friends believed


35


he said. They thought of
him as a great hero. Oscar even


36


on TV, and soon he became a superstar. He was excited
to see his dream finally



37

.

But as you can imagine, his big lie brought him


38

. Knowing that Oscar killed his son,
Lino tried


39


best to catch him. Oscar could do nothing but run away as fast as he could. In
the dangerous game, Oscar had little chance to live on and this was


40


his big lie.
31. A. park
32. A. sons




B. mountain


B. cousins
B. loved


B. chance

B. when

B. lifted
















C. forest












D. sea
D. friends
D. beat
D. dream
D. who
D. hid
D. go out
D. money

D. your
D. because of

C. daughters


C. protected


C. suggestion

C. what



33. A. understood

34. A. trip





35. A. why


36. A. stayed

C. appeared

C. go back


C. advice
C. their



37. A. come true


38. A. trouble

39. A. her




B. come on


B. luck

B. his




40. A . in order to


（二）词汇运用

B. according to
C. except for