关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

address是什么意思人教版英语七年级下册语法归纳习题及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-19 22:48
tags:

羊毛抛光轮-address是什么意思

2021年1月19日发(作者:lamaze)

七年级下册语法归纳


(一)情态动词

一、
Can

情态动词
can
有一定的词义
,但不能独立存在
,
它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词
can没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下
:
1.
表示

能、会< br>
指脑力或体力方面的

能力



例如
:
Jim can swim, but I can’t.
吉姆会游泳
,
但我不会。

2.
表示

可能

常用于否定句或疑问句中
,
指某种可能性。

例如
: Han Mei can't be in the classroom.
韩梅不可能在教室里。

Can he come here today, please?
请问他今天能到这里来吗?

3.
表示

可以

常用于口语中
,
指许可或请求做某事。

例如
: Can I have a cup of tea, please?
请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?

You can go out.
你可以出去了?

情态动词
can
的基本句型

1.

肯定句型

:
主语
+can+
动词 原形
+
其它。

例如
:

They can play basketball.

他们能打篮球。

2.

否定句型

:
主语
+can not(can't/cannot) +
动词原形
+
其它。表示

某人不能
(
不会。不可能
)

……
。其中
can't

can not
的缩略式
,
英国多写成
cannot


3.

疑问句句型
分为
:
一般疑问句句
型和
特殊疑问句句型
两种类型。


⑴一般疑问句句型为
:Can+< br>主语
+
动词原形
+
其它。表示

某人会
(能。可以
)

……
吗?

其肯定答语用

主语
+can.
作答
;
否定答语用

主语
+can' t.
作答。

(
注意
:
答语中作主语的人称代词
,
应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。其变化规则为
:
第一人
称问
,< br>则第二人称答
;
第二人称问
,
则第一人称答
;
第三人 称问
,
第三人称答。
)
例如
:

-Can you sing an English song for us?
你可以为我们大家唱一首英语歌吗?

-Yes.
行。
(
注意在
Yes
后面常省略
I can)


-Can I skate?
我可以滑冰吗?

-Yes, you can.
可以。


-Can she climb hills?
她能爬山吗
?
-No, she can't.

,
她不能。

拓展:⑵特殊疑问句句型为
:

1

a. Who+c an+
动词原形
+
其它。该句型中
who
相当于主语。

例如
: -Who can sing in English in your class?
你们班上谁会用英语唱歌?






-Lily can.
莉莉会。

b.
特殊疑问词(
作定语
)+
名词
+can+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用
how
many, how much
等。

例如
: -How many boats can you see in the river?
你能看见河中有多少只船吗?

-Only one boat.
仅有一只。

c.
特殊疑问词
+can+主语
+
动词原形
+
其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用
what, where, when

,
一般用肯定陈述句作答。例如
: -What can you see in the picture?
你能在图画中看到什么?

-I can see some birds and two big trees in it.
我能看到一些鸟儿和两棵大树。

(中考模拟



Look! Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.


It








be true, Granny. Mum says there is no air there.

A. can’t


B. mustn’t








C. may

D. should

解析:根据
there is no air there
判断出月亮上根本不可能有 人在砍树,所以表示不可能。答
案选
A


(中考模拟)
The

boy can play______chess well, but he can’t play______ piano.

;the



;/








C./;the



D./;/

解析:
play
后面跟表示球类(运动)的名词时,中 间不用冠词
the
;而跟表示乐器的名词时,
中间应用定冠词
the
。答案为
C


按要求改写句子。

1.I can run fast.


I ________ ________ fast.

(
否定句
)

can play basketball well.
(一般疑问句)





_______ he ______ basketball well?


can play the violin.
(变成一般疑问句)



________ she _________ the violin?
can’t sing. They can’t dance. (
合并成一句
)






They __________ sing ______ dance.


2

5.
She can sing and dance. (
否定句
)
She ___________ sing ____________ dance.
keys: not;; play;3. Can play;’t; or;5can’t; or

二、
would like
的用法

would like
用来表达意愿,
意为

想要


相当于
want ,
用法亦同
want

但比
want
委婉。
wo uld
是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为
’d,
与其它情态动词一样可帮助完
成疑问句和否定句。

用法:

1


后接名词或代词,表示具体



某样东西

want/would like sth.
想要某物





I’d like some noodles

2

want/would like to do sth.
想要做某事

,常用于有礼貌的提出邀请、请求或建议。



I’d like to play the piano
我想要弹钢琴。


3

want/would like sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事



I would like him to help me.
我想要他帮助我。

4

would you like some……
你想要一些
……
吗?(委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语)
该句型常用于征求对方意见。
特别注意该句型中要用
some

而不用< br>any

以表示说话人
希望得到肯定回答。






肯定回答:
Yes, please.





否定回答:
No, thanks.



5) Would you like to do sth
?你想要
/
愿意做某事吗?(向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请)

该句型中
like
可以换成
love


肯定回答:
Yes, I’d like/love to.
是的,我愿意。

否定回答:
Sorry, +
原因。或

I’d love to, but……

Would you like to go shopping with us?
你想要
/
愿意和我们一起去购物吗?

Yes, I’d like/love to.
是的,我愿意。

Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.
对不起,我有很多作业要写。



I’d love to, but I am too busy
.
我非常愿意,但是我太忙了。

练习:


3

1.

----Tim and I will visit the exhibition(
展览
) this weekend. Would you like to join us?
----______
A.

Well done.




B. that’s right.




C. you’re welcome.




D. I’d love to.

2.

----Would you like some milk?
----______
A.

Yes, please.




B. The same to you.





C. Help yourself.



D. My pleasure.
3.

----Would you like some more rice?
----______. I eat too much.
A.

No, thanks



B. Yes, thank you



C. I’d love to




D. Yes, please

4.

She would like her mother ______ to the park with her on Sunday.
A.

to go



B. go


C. going


D. goes
5.---Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?



---
No. I’d like _____ and see a film.



go










(二)时态集锦

一、一般现在时

一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作。

标志词:
always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/night/… in the morning…on
weekend
s…


肯定句

否定句

一般疑问句

主语是第三人称单数

主语
+
动词
s+
其他

主语
+doesn't+
动词原形
+
其他

Does+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他

主语不是第三人称单数

主语
+
动词原形
+
其他

主语
+don't+
动词原形
+
其他

Do+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他

动词第三 人称单数的构成:
(用于第三人称单数、
可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在
时中 )

1
、直接加

s: look

looks

read

reads

play

plays





stop

stops
2.
在字母
s, x, ch, sh, o
后加

es: miss

misses

fix

fixes

watch

watches


wash

washes

go

goes

do--does

4

3.
辅音字母加
y
结尾的动词变
y

i
,再加
-es: carry

carries

study

studies

hurry

hurries

cry

cries
4.
特殊的

have

has
练习

1.(
浙江省
) I like soft and gentle music. It ______nice.
A is sounded B sounded
C sounds
D sounding
2---Can your father drive?
-----Yes,he ______to work every day
driving














written
likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.
A. spent
B. will spend
C. has spent
D. Spends
gh Bill isn't rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.



A. will give



B. was giving


C. gives



D. Gave
5. We often___________(play) in the playground.
6. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
7. What ________(do) he usually _______(do) after school?
8.
Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
keys: 5play brush;7. does; do
二、

现在进行时





1.
表示
说话时正在发生或者进行
的动作


Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying.

Let’s get out. It isn’t raining any more.

2.
表示在现在
相对较长一段时间
内正在进行的动作
,
但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作


Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house.

David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.

这些动作
,
在说话时并不一定在发生或进行,
而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发
生、进行的
.

现在进行时的
时间状语
主要有:
now

these
days
(目前),
this
week

at
the moment(
此刻
)
等,有时句首有
“Look



“Listen



“It’s+
时刻

等词、句存在。

肯定句
:
主语

+ be +
现在分词(主语在前
be
在后,现在分词跟着走。)

否定句
:主语

+ be + not +
现在分词


5

一般疑问句
:
be +
主语

+
现在分词
?
特殊疑问句
:特殊疑问词

+ be +
主语

+
现在分词

+
其他
?
动词现在分词的变化见下表:

词尾情况

一般情况

变化方式



ing
例词

play


playing

do


doing


go


going


see
看见

seeing


jump


jumping



sing


singing



ski
滑雪

skiing
以不发音的
e
结尾


e


ing
make


making


take
拿到

taking



dance
跳舞

dancing


like
喜欢

liking


come


coming




write


writing


have


having


close


closing
以重读闭音节结尾的动
词 ,中间只有一个元音
字母,词尾只有一个辅
音字母

双写最后一
个辅音字母
再加

ing
swim
游泳

swimming

sit


sitting


begin
开始

beginning


run


running


get
得到

getting


put


putting





jog
慢跑

jogging
练习:

1. Listen! They ________ in the next room.
A. sing B. is singing
C. are singing
D. were singing
2. It’s
eight
o’clock.
The students ______ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having
D. are having

3.
---Mary, could you help me?
---Wait a moment. I _____.
A. read a book





B. did my homework
C. was watching TV


D. am cooking dinner.
4. Look at the_____ !It's _______ heavily now


A

rain

rain



B

raining

raining




6

C

rain

raining


D

raining

rainy
_______ a Chinese class today. They ________ an English class now.
A. aren't having; are having





B. don't have; have
C. aren't having; have







D. don't have; are having
三、
一般过去时

1.
一般过去时表示过去

(1)

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:

He bought the computer five years ago.
这电脑是他五年前买的。

It was then a small fishing village
.那时它只是一个小渔村。

(2)

表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作:

We often played together when we were children
.我们小时候常在一起玩。

注:表过去习惯性的动词,也可用
used to

would


He used to go to work by bus.
他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。

2.
时间状语

与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:
yesterday
(昨天)
, last night
(昨晚)
, last week
(上
个星期)
, four days ago

四天前)
, in 2002


2002
年)
, just now
(刚才)
, the day before yesterday
(前天)等。

如:
He went to the park yesterday.
她昨天去了花园。

I was ten years old in 2001.

2001
年才
10
岁。

3.
一般过去时态的形式


动词在一般过去时中的变化:


am

is
在一般过去时中变为
was
。(
was not=wasn't



are
在一般过去时中变为
were
。(
were not=weren't




带有
was

were
的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和
is, am, are
一样,即否 定句在
was

were
后加
not
,一般疑问句把
was

were
调到句首。

2
.句中没有
be
动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句

didn't +
动词原形,

如:
Jim went home yesterday.
Jim didn't go home yesterday.

7

一般疑问句
:在句首加
did
,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:
Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句
:疑问词
+
一般疑问句?

如:
Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
What did Jim do yesterday?
4.
动词的过去式

一般过去时的谓语动词 要用动词的过去式。
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化
两种形式,不规则变化通常需要 逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:

(1)

一般在动词后加
-ed
。如:
play

played, offer

offered, weigh

weighed,
destroy

destroyed, sign

signed.
(2)

在以字母
e
结尾的动词后,只加
-d
。如:
like

liked, provide

provided, hate

hated,
date

dated


(3)

在以

辅音字母
+y”
结尾的动词后,则改
y

i,再加

ed
。如:
supply

supplied ,
fly

flied, study

studied. (from )
(4)

在以重读闭音节结尾且,
末尾只有一个辅音字母的 动词后,
双写最后一个辅音字母,
再加
-ed
。如:
plan

planned, refer

referred, regret

regretted, ban

banned.
我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。

如:
am

was, are

were, put

put, see

saw, eat

ate


练习:

1.
请写出下列动词的过去式。

want


arrive





enjoy





shop
is _



see _





are _








eat
2.
单项选择。

1



Nancy is not coming tonight.

But she
______
!
A.
promises

B. promised
C.
will promise
D.
had promised
2

Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.



A. draws; is drawing





B. draw; draw



C. draws; draw










D. draw; is drawing

8

3) I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he
______
it.
A.

doesn’t mention
B.

hadn’t mentioned

C.
didn’t mention
D.

hasn’t mentione
d
4

I
______
you not to move my dictionary

-
now I can’t find it.

A. asked

B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
5)
A kid ______ breakfast every morning, because
it’s
good for his health.
A. have to






B. has to







C. has to have






D. has to has
6)
——Where’s
the cake I made this morning?
——
We _______ it, mum. Can you make another one for us?
A. ate




B. eat



C. will it
D. were eating
7)
Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.
A. run


B. runs



C. are running




8)
Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital
A .work; works






B .works; work

C. work; are working


D. is working; work
9) Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.



A. how to make





B. to make

C. how making





D. what to make
10) I want____homework now.
A. doing



B. to do


C. to do my
my
3.
改写句子。

1

Lucy did her homework at home.
(改否定句)

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2

She found some meat in the fridge.
(变一般疑问句
)
___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3

Li Ming is at school now.
(用
yesterday
改写句子)

Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.

keys: didn’t do;2Did;find;any 3; was

(

)
特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句

一、
how
引导的特殊疑问句



1

how
用于询问交通方式,译为

怎样



其答语分三种情况:


9

羊毛抛光轮-address是什么意思


羊毛抛光轮-address是什么意思


羊毛抛光轮-address是什么意思


羊毛抛光轮-address是什么意思


羊毛抛光轮-address是什么意思


羊毛抛光轮-address是什么意思


羊毛抛光轮-address是什么意思


羊毛抛光轮-address是什么意思



本文更新与2021-01-19 22:48,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/535235.html

人教版英语七年级下册语法归纳习题及答案的相关文章