cumberbatch1994-05语法讲解

2021年1月19日发(作者：caution)
1994
年
05
月语法题

1.
_____ limit to the extent which human beings may benefit from their own inventive
genius.
(A) Not any
(B) Has no
(C) There is no
(D) It not
答案：
C
测试点：
there be
句型．
< br>分析：
句中有
which
引导的从句，
说明
which
之前应为主句．
在答案中选择主谓结构或
there
be
结构，即
(C)
．


2.
The light from a laser differs _____ produced by other sources, such as electric bulbs,
fluorescent lamps, and the sun.
(A) from the light
(B) and the light
(C) the light that is
(D) the light can be
答案：
A
测试点：习语．

分析：
Differ from
是固定短语．答案 中只有
(A)
含有
from
．
．
．部分．


3.
In addition to pleasure, _____ excitement, challenge, and relaxation.
(A) the providing of games
(B) games if providing
(C) the games which provide
(D) games provide
答案：
D
测试点；主谓结构。

分析：
本句主，谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主语
+
谓语动词的形式，即
(D)
。(A)
是名词词组；
(B)(C)
均含从句成份．


4.
Not only can walking
fish live
out
of water,
_____
they
can
also
travel
short
distances
over land.
(A) neither
(B) and
(C) but
(D) if
答案：
C
测试点：
not only…but also
结构．

分析：
关键词是句首的
Not
only,
它说明后文应当有
but(
…
)also
的部分 ．空格后出现
also
，
所缺为
but
，故选
(C)
．

解题要点：句中出现
Not only,
应首先在答案中寻找
but(also)
．


5.
_____ Eijah McCoy's invention of the lubricating cup in the early 1870's, machinery had
to be stopped in order to be lubricated.
(A) Before
(B) When
(C) While
(D) Lately
答案：
A
测试点：介词．

分析：
表示时 间概念的介词和连词是
TOEFL
考试中常见的题目．
空格后至逗号前的部分不
是从句而是名词性短语，故所缺为不是连词而是介词。即答案
(A)
。


6.
As Mercury moves in its solar orbit, _____ its axis, an imaginary line that runs through
its center.
(A) rotates it on
(B) it rotates on
(C) on rotates it
(D) rotates on it
答案：
B
测试点；词序主谓结构．

分析：
关键词
As
说明空格前为 从句，其后为主句．主句主、谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主
语十谓语动词的形式，即
(B)．其余词序均错．


7.
That Hawthrone studies, _____ the monotonous working conditions of factory personnel,
were a major contribution to industrial psychology.
(A) in which the investigation of
(B) were they investigated
(C) which were investigation
(D) an investigation of
答案：
D
测试点：同位语．

分析：
本句主、
谓语俱全，
主、
谓语间两边以逗号隔开的部分为同位语．
主语
The Hawthrone
studies
的内容．


8.
In 1914 a bronze tablet _____ Harriet Tubman was placed at the entrance of the Cayuga
Country Courthouse in Aubum, New York.
(A) honored
(B) for honor
(C) in honor of
(D) was honoring
答案：
C
测试点；习语。

分析：
In honor of…
是固定短语。


9.
It is unlikely that a nation would choose war if its goals _____ peacefully.
(A) meet
(B) could be met
(C) having been met
(D) would have met
答案：
B
测试点：被动语态．

分析：
To meet one’s goals
是固定短语，此处
goals
作
if
从句的 主语，谓语应在答案中选择
名词性的形式
(D)
说明动词应当用被动形式
(B )
．答案
(C)
是错误形式．


10.
Their keen senses of hearing and smell have made some types of dogs _____ in hunting
and tracking and as security guards.
(A) as valuable
(B) of the value
(C) are valued
(D) valuable
答案：
D
测试点：习语．

分析：
Make
sth+
形容词是固定短语，是
TOEFL
考试中常见的题型．空格前已有
made
十
宾语，所缺为形容词补语，故选
(D)
．


11.
Used only for wall surfaces that are exposed to view or require a decorative effect, _____.
(A) the exactness in shape, size, and color of face brick
(B) face brick must be exact in shape, size, and color
(C) must be face brick which is exact in shape, size and color
(D) the shape, size, and color must be exact of face brick
答案：
B
测试点；主谓结构／主词一致。

分析：
空格前只有短语，所缺为句子。应在 答案中选择完整的主谓结构，
(B)
或
(D)
．分词短
语
的
逻
辑
主
语
与
句
子
主
语
应
是
一
致
的

used
…
的
逻辑
主
语
应
为
face
brick
而
不
是


shape
．
Size and color
，故选
(B)
．


12.
_____
were
first
used
in
electrical
power
production,
it
was
necessary
to
add
super- heaters, because turbines work best with high- pressure steam.
(A) Steam turbines
(B) When steam turbines
(C) For steam turbines
(D) The steam turbines which
答案：
B
测试点：状语从句．

分析：
两边用逗号隔开的部分是主句，逗号前则是从句 ．从句有谓语而缺主语、连接词，
应在答案中选择连接词十主语的形式，即
(B)
或< br>(C)
．
For
引导从句时一般不放在主句前，故
(C)
错， 选
(B)
。


13.
Sherwood Anderson's novel windy McPlerson's Son, _____, first appeared in 1916.
(A) a restless young man who strives for better things is concerned
(B) is a concerned with a restless young man who strives for better things
(C) concerned with a restless young man who strive for better things
(D) why is concerned with a restless young man who strives for better things
答案：
C
测试点；分词作后置定语．

分析：
句主谓完整 ，主谓间逗号隔开的部分为同位语或后置定语．
(C)
是分词短语，可作后
置定语．< br>(A)
虽是名词性结构，但主语
Windy Mc Pherson’s Son
不是人名，而是书名，不可
用
(A)
作同位语．

解题要点：注意斜体字为书名．


14.
The redhead duck builds a deep nest of reeds _____ up to a dozen egg are laid.
(A) containing
(B) which contains
(C) in which
(D) in it
答案：
C
测试点：介词
+which
结构．
分析：
空格前为主句，空格后即从句．从句主．谓俱全，所缺为连接词．应在答案中选择
相 应的形式，即
(C)
。
in which
等于
where
，表示地点、位置，在从句中作状语。


15.
The dominant philosophy of the Age of Enlightenment _____ in the universe in terms of
forces that could be detected by the human senses.
(A) an explanation for everything
(B) attempted to explain everything
(C) everything was an attempt
(D) explained and attempted
答案：
B
测试点；谓语．

分析：
本句有主语但缺谓语，应在答案中选择谓语动词开头的形式，即
(B)
或
(D)
．
(D)
中