float是什么意思第6册高级英语复习题

2021年1月19日发(作者：foreigner什么意思)
1. The basic tone of the text

“
How to Get the Poor off Our Conscience
“
is _______.



A) humorous





B) optimistic





C) pessimistic









D) ironic
2.
All
except
______
are
the
characteristics
of
Hans geschenkt worden
American character .




A) Ambition





















B) Individualism
C) Consideration

















D) Self-reliance
3.
Herbert
Spencer
and
his
followers
hold
that
human
society
is
an
evolutionary
process
in which the fittest ---- which happen to be those who can make lots of money ----
are
selected to dominate. Their idea is called_______.



A) supply-side economics










B) Social Darwinism

C) Malthusianism
















D) utilitarianism


4. There are two major national parties in Britain: the Conservative party and ______.





A) the Liberal Party














B) The Democratic Party



C) the Labour Party














D) The Republican Party
5.
_______
was
the
foremost
southern
writer
of
the
20
th

century.
His
theme
is
essentialy an
analysis of the underlying cause for the failure and decay of the South before the
Civil
War. His fiction carries a strong sense of fragmentation in social community and
within

the individual himself due to loss of love and lack of emotional response.





A) William Faulkner















B) Toni Morrison
C) Ernest Hemingway














D) F. Scott Fitzgerald

6.
“The
torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans
”
is a citation from the
speech of ________.






A) Franklin Roosevelt













B) Thomas Jefferson





C) George Washington













D) J.F. Kennedy
7. The most important message conveys in his Death of a Pig is _____.






A) life is insecure, displaced, transitory






B) animals should be treated as our friends






C) one may feel depressed by his failure in raising a pig






D) people showed much concern for the sick pig
8. According to Arthur M. Schlesinger, author of The One Against the Many , the

following
elements
facilitated
the
rapid
social
and
economic
development
of
America

except________.






A) the national faith in self-government and representative institutions






B) the national adherence to ideology






C) the national commitment to education






D) the national rejection of dogmatism
9. since the human attack on the ecosphere has instigated an ecological counterattack,

Barry Commoner advocates ___________.






A) industrialization















B) modernization






C) sustainable development








D) afforestation

10.

As
he
believes
that
_______
has
been
the
dominant
force
in
the
English
community,

E.M Forster narrows down his discussion of the English national character to
that of
this social section.






A) the upper class















B) the low class






C) the aristocracy















D) the middle class
16. Social Darwinism was put forward by______.



A. Darwin





















B. Herbert Spencer



C. Jack London

















D. Calvin Coolidge
17. The world
’
s worst nuclear power accident occurred at Chernobyl, 80 miles north of
Kiev, ______.



A. Poland





















B. Germany



C. Ukraine





















D. Russia
18. In The One Against the Many, the author regards _____ as the key factor which
contributed to the rapid development of the United States.



A. rationalism


















B. absolutism



C. Empricism



















D. pragmatism
19. New England includes Massachusetts, Maine, Vermont, Connecticut, Rhode Island
and _________.



A. New York State
















B. New Hampshire



C. Maryland





















D. Nevada
20. The mood in Death of a Pig is _______.



A. tragic
























B. cheerful



C. boisterous





















D. depressed
21. Inaugural Day in the United States is on _______.



A. January 1























B. January 20



C. March 4
























D. January 13
22. A Rose for Emily is _______
’
s famous short story.



A. Washington Irving















B. Ernest Hemingway



C. Mark Twain




















D. William Faulkner
23. The Spirit of the Chinese People was written by _____.




A. Lin Yutang





















B. Bo Yang



C. Gu Hongming



















D. Lu Xun
24.
In
Notes
on
the
English
Character,
the
author
is
actually
talking
about
_____
’
s
character.




A. the middle classes















B. the lower classes



C. the upper classes
















D. the intellectuals
25. The sirens are beautiful half-woman, half-birdlike creatures in _______.




A. Roman mythology

















B. Arabian mythology



C. German fairy story

















D. Greek Mythology
(

parody,
pun,
antithesis,
allusion,
metonymy,
personification,
hyperbole,
synecdoche,




alliteration, transferred epithet)



Identify the figure of speech in each of the following sentences.
26.
Her
skeleton
was
small
and
spare;
perhaps
that
was
why
what
would
have
been
merely plumpness in another was obesity in her.
27. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are
rich.
28. Never send to know for whom the grave is dug, it
’
s dug for thee.
29. The lady lay all night on the sleepless bed.
30. Years of hard work, little food, only a cold room to live in, and never a moment to
rest.
31. The ancient wilderness dreamed, stretched itself all open to the sun, and seemed to
sigh.
32. Sometimes the pen may be mightier than the sword.
33. Unaware of the sword of Damocles hanging over her, she pursued her own way.
34. It is better to live rich than to die rich.
35. They were short of hands at that time.
Part IV Paraphrasing(1
’×1
0)

36. Poverty was a product of their excessive fecundity.
37.
“
I
am
afraid
the
day
’
s
going
to
catch
us,
”

I
explained,
wondering
what
great
disaster might befall us if it did.
38.
But
this
image,
now
repeatedly
thrust
before
us
in
photographs,
posters,
and
advertisements, is misleading.
39.
Nor
can
one
suggest
that
Americans
have
been
consistently
immune
to
the
ideological temptation.
40. A pig couldn
’
t ask for anything better--- or none has, at any rate.
41. Each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national
loyalty.
42. Not that Miss Emily would have accepted charity.
43. The cats are all out of their bags, and diplomacy cannot recall them.
44. But this is done only at the cost of understanding.
45. We are unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights.
Part V Translation(2.5
’×
8)
46.
They
go
forth
into
it
with
developed
bodies,
fairly
developed
minds,
and
undeveloped hearts.
47. Its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons constantly unrolling, and the trees
held thick sprays of wild orchids.
48. He is a big, dark, ready man, with a big voice and sparkling eyes.
49. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate.
50.
我们认为有些 真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，他们被造物主赋予了某些
不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生存、自由和追 求幸福的权利。
51.
万紫千红，
阳光明媚的春天已经来了。沐浴在这春光里，让人 觉得精神倍增，想大干一
番。

52.
朋友，在你胸中汹涌着的，澎湃着的 ，激荡着的就是你的生命，把这种生命
表现出来的时候，就成功了一种生命之流！

53.
我们的长江、黄河，可以代表我们的民族精神，长江及黄河遇见沙漠、遇见
山 峡都是浩浩荡荡的往前流过去，以成其浊流滚滚，一泻万里的魄势


1.

We
observe
today
not
a
victory
of
party
but
a
celebration
of
freedom---
symbolizing
an
end
as
well
as
a
beginning---
signifying
renewal
as
well
as
change.

2.

We have found no better way than democracy to fulfill man’s talents and release
his energies.

3.

…when
the
debts
represented
by
environmental
pollution
are
created
by
the
technosphere and transferred to the ecosphere, they are never canceled; damage is
unavoidable.
4.

An imbalance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of
republics.
5.

United , there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided,
there is little we can do--- for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and
split asunder.
6.

The
energy
sources
that
now
power
the
technosphere
are
mostly
fossile
fuels,
stores that, once depleted, will never be renewed.
7.

This
third
day
out,
and
the
days
to
come,
found
us
in
the
unsettled
wilds
of
Florida.
8.

They
go
forth
into
it
with
well-developed
bodies,
fairly
developed
minds,
and
undeveloped hearts.

9.

他们带着遗憾的心情怀念那段金色时光。那时， 生活虽然艰苦，但还不算复
杂。那时，他们同学习、同游戏、同思考。他们受到的教育告诉他们，学校< br>是个微型世界，他们相信，一个人如果不爱自己的学校，那他就不可能爱自
己的国家。

10.

这是一种田园式的生活，我们和亲戚们住得很近，享受着小镇生活所能给予我们的舒适和安全



lesson 7
observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom -- symbolizing
an end, as well as a beginning -- signifying renewal, as well as change.

我们今天庆祝的不是党派的胜利，
而是自由的选择–

象征着一个时代的结束和另
一个时代的开始–

意味着延续与变化。


, there is little we cannot do…. Divided, there is little we can do…

如果我们团结一致，

我们在一系列共同从事的事业中就可以无往而不胜。

如果
我们四分五裂，我们就会一事无成–

因为在意见分歧，四分五裂

的情况下，我
们不敢迎接强有力的挑战。


3. …one form of colonial control…by a fa
r mor iron tyranny.



…一种殖民控制形式的消失，不应为另一种更为残酷的暴政所取代。

4.
…and
to
remember
that
in
the
past,
…
by
riding
the
back
of
the
tiger
ended
up
inside.



…要记住，在过去，那些愚蠢地想靠与虎谋皮而得势的人最终都为虎所食。

5. … we renew our pldge of support…the area in which its writ may run.




我们重申我们的支持–

不让其变成一个相互指责的论坛–

加强其对新生国
家和弱小国家的保护–

扩大其起主导作用的领域。

6.
For
only
when
our
arms
are
suffecient
enough
beyond
doubt
can
we
be
certain
beyond doubt that they will never by employed.
只有当我们的军力强大无比时，我们才有把握永不使用武力。

us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate.
我们永远不会由于恐惧而去谈判，但我们永不畏惧谈判。


8. And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungles of suspicion…

如果小小的一点合作能驱散深深的猜疑…

9. In your hands, my fellow citizens, …of our course.


同胞们，我们事业最终的成败不是掌握在我手中，而是掌握在你们手中。

10. Ask not what your country can do for you
–
ask what you can do for your country.
不要问你的国家能为你做什么，要自问你能为你的国家作何贡献。



Part V Translation(2.5’×8)

46.
They
go
forth
into
it
with
developed
bodies,
fairly
developed
minds,
and
undeveloped hearts.
他们进入社会时
,
体魄健全
,
感情匮乏
(
身体 锻炼得十分结实
,
大脑的开发一般
,
而
心的发育则不健全
)
。

47. Its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons constantly unrolling, and the trees
held thick sprays of wild orchids.
水下的水草就像绿色的丝带，不断地伸展开来，野兰花一簇簇地挂满枝头。

48. He is a big, dark, ready man, with a big voice and sparkling eyes.
他身材高大，皮肤黝黑，精明能干，声音宏亮，眼睛熠熠有神。

49. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate.
我们永远不会由于恐惧而去谈判
,
但我们永不畏惧谈判。

50.
我们认为有些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，他们被造物主赋予了某些
不可剥夺的权利，其 中包括生存、自由和追求幸福的权利。

We
hold
these
truths
to
be
self-evident,
that
all
men
are
created
equal,
that
they
are
endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life,
Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
51.
万紫千红，阳光明媚的春天已经来了 。沐浴在这春光里，让人觉得精神倍增，
想大干一番。

With thousands of flowers in bloom and the sun shining brightly, spring is here. Bathed
in the spring radiance, people feel twice as alive and feel like doing something great.
52.
朋友，在你胸中汹涌着的，澎湃着 的，激荡着的就是你的生命，把这种生命
表现出来的时候，就成功了一种生命之流！

Friends, what is surging and turbulent within you is
your very life. When this life is
given full play, it succeeds in becoming the torrent of life!
53.
我们的长江、黄河，可以代表我们的民族精神， 长江及黄河遇见沙漠、遇见
山峡都是浩浩荡荡的往前流过去，以成其浊流滚滚，一泻万里的魄势

The Changjiang River and the Yellow River are both symbolic of our national spirit.
The
two
great
rivers
negotiate
deserts
and
gorges
until
their
turbid
torrents
surge
forward with irresistible force.

1.

We
observe
today
not
a
victory
of
party
but
a
celebration
of
freedom---
symbolizing an end as well as a beginning--- signifying renewal as well as change.
我们今天庆祝的不是某个党派的胜利而是自由的胜利。它象征一个时代的结束和
另一个时代的开始，也意味着延续与更新。

2.

We have found no better way than democracy to fulfill man’s talents and release
his energies.
我们发现民主是使人的才智得到充分施展、人的能量得以充分发挥的最好方式。


3.

…when
the
debts
represented
by
environmental
pollution
are
created
by
the
technosphere
and
transferred
to
the
ecosphere,
they
are
never
canceled;
damage
is
unavoidable. < br>当债务以技术圈制造的环境污染的形式出现，然后又转嫁到生态圈时，这种债务
将永远无法消除， 并将不可避免地造成破坏。


4.

An
imbalance
between
the
rich
and
poor
is
the
oldest
and
most
fatal
ailment
of
republics.
贫富不均乃共和政体的致命顽疾。

5.

United
,
there
is
little
we
cannot
do
in
a
host
of
cooperative
ventures.
Divided,
there is little we can do--- for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split
asunder.
团结一致，我们就能在一系列共同的事业中无往而不胜；四分五裂，我们将 一事
无成。因为在意见分歧、四分五裂的情况下，我们不敢迎接强大的挑战。

6.

The
energy
sources
that
now
power
the
technosphere
are
mostly
fossile
fuels,
stores that, once depleted, will never be renewed.
现在技术圈运作的 能源主要是矿物燃料
,
一旦用完
,
永不再生。

7.

This
third
day
out,
and
the
days
to
come,
found
us
in
the
unsettled
wilds
of
Florida.
出发的第三天以及以后的日子里，我们都在佛罗里达无人居住的荒野中穿行。

8.

They
go
forth
into
it
with
well-developed
bodies,
fairly
developed
minds,
and
undeveloped hearts.

他们进入社会时，体魄健全，智力一般，感情匮乏。

9.

他们带着遗憾的心情怀念那段金色时光。那时，生活虽然艰苦，但还不算复< br>杂。那时，他们同学习、同游戏、同思考。他们受到的教育告诉他们，学校是个
微型世界，
他们相信，
一个人如果不爱自己的学校，
那他就不可能爱自己的国家。

They
remember
with
regret
that
golden
time
when
life,
though
hard,
was
not
yet
complex;
when
they
all
worked
together
and
played
together
and
thought
together
;