递交英文常用替换词总结

2021年1月19日发(作者：定然)
常用替换词总结

★写作替换词库

一．

事物的特征

: essential, significant(=be of great
significance), vital,?crucial,
profound,?indispensable, critical,
fundamental,
primary,
elementary
，
decisive

: gigantic,?massive, enormous,
immense,?tremendous, titanic, giant, vast,
huge

:? numerous, innumerable, infinite,
countless, a great number of, an ocean of,
a host of

kinds of:
various kinds of, all sorts of,
diverse
kinds
of,
a
variety
of,
a
wide
range
of

: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous,
spectacular, outstanding, distinguished,
remarkable, incredible, unbelievable,
magnificent,
fantastic,
terrific,
excellent,
great, wonderful, amazing, awesome,
positive,
favorable(
有利的
),
rosy
（美好的）
，
promising(
有希望的
), pleasurable(
令人愉快
的
)
，
wholesome(< br>健康的，有益的
)

: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective,
faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor,
substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful,
damaging,
deleterious,
detrimental,
hurtful,
ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral

: brilliant, knowledgeable,?intellectual,
intelligent, excellent, bright, smart

:?delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased,
joyful,

: charming, attractive,?gorgeous, pretty,
sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome,
hot, cute, good-looking, lovable,

：
swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty

: simple, effortless, uncomplicated,
undemanding, a piece of cake (informal),

: obvious,
apparent, comprehensible,
conspicuous, distinct, evident

: hard, tricky, complicated,
complex,
intricate, perplexing, puzzling

: breakneck, hazardous, insecure, risky,
unsafe, vulnerable


二
.
问题

1.
表示
“问题的产生”
：
create(cause,
lead
to,
result
in,
be
responsible
for,
give
rise
to)
a problem

2.
表示“…成为一个问题（威胁）
”
：
pose a
problem(threat) to sb. , present sb. with a
problem(threat)

3.
表示
“严重的问题”
：
a
serious(severe,
grave)
problem

4.
表示“处理问题”：
deal(address, tackle,
combat) the problem

5.
表示
“解决问题”
：
solve(resolve,
overcome)
the problem

6.
表示
“使问题减轻”
：
ease(reduce,
alleviate)
the problem


7.
表
示
“
使
问
题
变
得
更
加
严
重
”
：
make
the
problem
worse,
aggravate
the
problem,
complicate the problem


三
.
数量（图表作文必用）

1.

增
加
：
increase/
raise/
rise/
go
up/
accelerate

2.

减
少
：
decrease/
grow
down/
drop/decelerate

3.
波动：
fluctuate /rebound/undulate/wave

4.
稳定：
remain stable/stabilize/level off

5.
表示数据变化的单词或者词组：


rapid/rapidly
迅速的，飞快的，险峻的


dramatic/dramatically
戏剧性的，
生动的


significant/significantly
有意义的，
重
大的，重要的


sharp/sharply
锐利的，明显的，急剧的


steep/steeply
急剧升降的


steady/steadily
稳固的，坚定不移的


gradual/gradually
渐进的，逐渐的


slow/slowly
缓慢的，不活跃的


slight/slightly
轻微的


stable/stably
稳定的

6.
数字：
number, figure, statistics

7.
比例：
proportion

8.
百分比：
percentage



四．

引导结构

1.

科
学研究表明：
According
to
a
research,
…
/
A scientific research indicates
…

2.

数
据
表
明
：
According
to
statistics,
…
,
Statistics
show(
indicate,
suggest)
that
…

3.

引
导事实：
It
is
a
well-known
fact
that
…
,
It
is
widely
believed
that
…
,
It
is
a
widely-held
belief
that
…
,
It
is
true
that
…
,
There
is
no
denying
the
fact
that
…

4.

比
如，
例如：
like,
such
as,
for
example,
for
instance, take sth. for example,
…
is a
perfect
example,
…
is
an
illustrating
example.