riddle是什么意思英语国际音标标准表格手写与发音整理与补充.doc

2021年1月19日发(作者：hotfix)








































英语国际音标表手写及发音整


理与补充






英语国际音标表


英语音标一共有

48
个，其中元音有

20
个，辅音有
28
个。


手写体：





















































































元音（
20
个）






前元音：

/i:/



/?/
/e/


/?/



单元音：


中元音：

/?/
/ ?:/


后元音：

/u:/
/?/
/?/
/?:/
/ ?/
/
ɑ
:/









其中单元音还分为长元音短元音


长元音

短元音






/
ɑ
:/ /
/ ?/
?:/ /
?:/
/i:/
/ u:/
/ ?/
/ ?/ /
?/
/ ?/
/e/
/??/

/a?/

/??/

/??/

/e?/
双元音

/e?/

/a?/
/ ??/






辅音（
28
个）


清辅音

/p/
/ t/
/ k/
/f/
/
θ/


/?/
/ h/
/ts/
/t?/
/tr/
浊辅音

/b/
/d/
/g/
/v/
/e/

/?/
/d?/
/dz/
/dr/
/ r/
鼻

音

/m/
/n/
/?/


半元音

/ j/
/ w/



边音

/ ?/





英语音标及字母组合对照


一、元音




1) /i:/
发音字母
:ee
ea
e
ie



ei












three
tree
green
sheep
meet
beef
see






eat
tea
meat
leave

teacher
team
mean
speak

he
she

me

piece

receive
ceiling





2) /?/
发音字母
:
i
y
e


sit
picture
it
is
list
six
pig
big build miss
many
twenty
happy
dictionary

decide
delicious




3) / ? /
发音字母
: a




bag
hand
and
ant
happy
hat
map black back glad flag man

/s/

/z/













please









clean

4) /e/
发音字母
: ea e a








head

bread
sweater


breakfast
heavy
pleasure
elephant
remember
sell
lesson
better
bed
desk hotel
many

any














5)
/?:/
发音字母
:ir
ur

ear
er

or



girl
shirt

skirt
thirty
thirteen
third
bird

turn

burn
murder


nurse
turtle
purple
Thursday
learn

early earth
heard







term

her














work

worker
word

world







6) /?/
发音字母
: er
or


ar
o
a

e

ur
ure

teacher
under
remember

player

father
mother farmer
doctor

actor
forget











dollar

collar
familiar


similar






together
tomorrow
today
lesson
welcome policeman
around
about
ago
elephant
away
banana
China
student
children
open
different






Saturday















picture
















7)
/
ɑ:
/
发音字母
: ar
a










car
farm

card

arm

garden
ask




fast
class
last
glass

aunt







8) / ? /
发音字母
: u
o

ou
oo






up
supper
lunch
fun
run
hunt

cup
bus

come

mother
dose
brother
love

above


trouble
















blood

flood














9) /?: /
发音字母
: al
ar

au
or
our
oor


all
small
wall
talk

tall
ball
call

walk



yes








after






















warm

quarter







daughter
autumn






short

horse
for
forty
sport
door
floor
store
four
your









door

floor









10) /?/ (/?/)
发音字母
: o
a




orange
hot
lost
lot
fox
box
hop
lot
not
want

what
wash
watch




11) /u:/
发音字母
: oo
o
u



too
zoo
food
school
room goose
tooth

who
do
two
to
shoe whose



true

truth

blue
full
ruler



12)

/?/
发音字母
: oo ou u o look
good foot book wood
should
could
would




put
full
pull

push




woman
wolf







13) /e?/
发音字母
: a ay
ai
ey
ea

name

cake
late
gate
plane
April
play
say may

way

day
away

rain

paint

eight
eighteen eighty
they
grey








great

break







14) /??/
发音字母
: o
ow
oa



home

cold
go
no
phone
host
ghost
know

yellow
below
throw
blow
show row
boat

coat
goat





15) /a?/
发音字母
:
i
y
igh


bike
fine
find

hi
nine
five
rice write like










my try
light
fly
by
high





night

16) /a?/
发音字母
: ou
ow
house
about ground

out
flower

count sound blouse around mouse
down
now
cow
how town brown
17) /?? /
发音字母
:oy
oi

boy
toy




toilet
oil
noise


18)

/??/
发音字母
: eer ear ere
beer deer
ear near dear here
19) /
??
/ (/e?/)
发音字母
:ear
pear
bear
chair
air
there
where
their
theirs
20) /??/
发音字母
:ure
ower
sure
flower
hour
tour

air
ere

eir
our

oor
poor