子母石最新人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典1

2021年1月17日发(作者：夏侯渊)
最新人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典1

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。

Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the
road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children
usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________

How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the
drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars
in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the
sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure
that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk
quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help
children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.

A. It's not safe to run.

B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.

C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.

D. Most of these people are old people and children.

E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.

【答案】 D；B；E；C；A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。

A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。

B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。

C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看
看两边。

D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。

E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行
者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。

（1）根据后句可 知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大
部分是老人和孩子，故选D。
（2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可
知孩 子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选
B。

（3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very
difficult to stop the cars in a very short tim e.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以
后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E 。

（4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们
过马路时要走人行 道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。

（5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马
路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。


2．阅读短文，回答问题。

It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your
health and feel better? Here are some ways.

Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If
you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.

Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30
minutes a day, twice or three times a week.

Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may
help you get a good sleep.

Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep
yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a
hobby you enjoy.

Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you
shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.

（1）What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?

（2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage?

（3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.

（4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.

（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【答案】 （1）We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.

（2）Five （ways）.

（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

（4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better

【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希 望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且
让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些 建议。

（1）根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不
好的事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.

（2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with
your friends. 可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填
Five （ways）。

（3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep
获得一个好的睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

（4）because因为，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，阻止……远离……，have bad habits养
成坏习惯，故填 这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

（5）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填 How to Improve Your
Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。


3．信息归纳

Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually
get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride
bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their
activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book,
some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six
subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for
every class.

At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some
drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon,
they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs
or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.

Information Card

The country where the students are from

The way most students go to school

The things that most students often have for lunch

The time when the students finish classes

six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。

（1）简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看
看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。

（2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大
多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/
on foot or on a school bus 。

（3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term.
可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。

（4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学
生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and
some drinks 。

（5）简答题。根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在
15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填 写答案。

________

________

________

________

The number of subjects the middle school students take each term

________

【答案】 America；Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus；Five or

4．人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代 表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy，Mary，
Ben，Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中 可能出现的动物。

________ Andy is worried about the future.
His mother lost her job and his father may
have to go to hospital.

________ Mary is waiting for her exam
results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams
A. Bees

and thinks she will get good results.


Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe
________ Ben gets to know that his
the person who dreams will get some money
grandfather wants to give him a gift of
from others.

$$1,500.

________ Danny and Mike are good friends,
but they just had a fight and were unhappy
yesterday.

________ Gina started to work as a waitress
in a restaurant last month, but now she
B. Butterflies

wants to get a new job.


A butterfly means some news（消息） will come
soon. Open butterfly wings（翅膀） mean good
news.


C. Cats

A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend.
It's not easy to get them over.


D. Dogs

A barking dog means problems are coming.
Maybe it's about the person himself/herself or
his/her family. What a bad luck!


E. Horses

A running horse means the dreamer wants to get
something new in his/her life.


F. Birds

Flying birds mean love and kindness. A singing bird
is often a symbol of love.

【答案】 D；B；A；C；E

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困 难，然后罗列了6种不
同动物代表的意义。

（1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到
A barking dog means problems are coming ，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。

（2）根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到 Open butterfly wings
mean good news. 蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。

（3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到 Buzzing bees
mean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。

（4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到 A sleeping cat means
problems with a good friend 可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到 A running horse means the dreamer
wants to get something new in his/her life ， 表示将有新事物出现，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。


5．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they
look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and
they can also fly （飞） well. I believe （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天
空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill
them, because they are our friends. I love them!

I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves
（小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise
（喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立
刻）. So, I love them.

Animals

Why I like

Can do

They can ________.

They can bring us love and make us
happy.


Characteristics （特征）

They have a pair of wings.

They are friendly.

Swans

They are white, and look like ________.

Dogs

They are not beautiful, but they are the They can keep the thieves away. They can
best friends.

They have ________.

________.

They can help us when ________.

【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses；swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well；
the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服
的漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很
好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ，故答案是
the best hearing and eyesight 。

（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑
暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻
帮助我们 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可 以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。


6．任务型阅读

（1）根据短文，把方框内的A- D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后
完成问题。

Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He
wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!

________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of us
were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in
Greentown at nearly 8：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.

________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast.
Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the
river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.

The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of
the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.

We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!

A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.

B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.

C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.

D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.

（2）What's the best title for this passage?

A. A Weekend B. Our Geography Teacher C. A Terrible Trip D. Greentown