涟漪歌词-科比照片
1
Shumei has many pen-friends around the world. She likes writing to them and
receiving their letters in return. She stated writing to her first pen-friend, Thomas
Wright from Britain, when she was ten years old. They have been writing to each other
for two years now.
Shumei enjoys writing to people from other counties because she finds it very
interesting to learn more about those counties and the different things.
She hopes to visit her pen-friends some day, but she will continue writing to them
and enjoying their friendship.
She will also try to look for pen-friends from other counties such as Japan, China
and France.
Shumei
有很多世界各地的笔友。她喜欢写信给他们，喜欢收到他们的回信。当她
10
岁时，
开始给第一位来自英国的笔友
Thomas Wright
写信。他们互相写信至今已有两年了。
Shumei
之所以喜 欢写信给外国人，是因为她觉得更多地了解那些国家和不同的事物是件很
有趣的事情。
她希望有一天去拜访她的笔友，但是她会继续写信给他们，分享他们的友谊。
她也期待着来自外国的笔友，如日本，中国和法国的朋友。
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2
The boss found a boy in the stock room just standing around doing nothing. “How
much do you get paid a week” He asked the boy. The boy replied, “Twenty dollars.”
Taking a twenty dollar bill out of his wallet, the boss gave it to the boy and said,
“Here, take this. Now get out of here and don’t come back.” As the boy walked out
the door, the boss said to the manager, “How long has that lazy kid been working for
us”
“He
doesn’t
work
for
us,”
replied
the
manager.
“He
just
delivered
a
package.”
老板在储藏室里看见一个男孩正站着，无所事事 。他问这个男孩：
“你一个星期得到多少报
酬”。这个男孩回答说：“
20
美 元。”老板从他的钱包里拿出了
20
美元的钞票，给了这男孩，
说：“收好了。现在， 从这里滚出去，不要回来了”。当男孩走出门去，老板对经理说：“这么
懒惰的孩子为我们工作多长时间 了”“他不适合为我们工作，”
“经理回答说。
“他刚才来送
包裹的。
3
“Peter has just come back from the shops,”said Mrs. James. “He wanted to buy
some new football boots, but he wasn’t able to find any that were right for him.”
“Were they all the same”I asked.
“He said they showed him different pairs but he didn’t
like any of them.”
“What is Peter going to do about his boots, then”I asked.
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“Well,
the
shop
told
him
to
come
back
the
next
week.
It’s
out
a
big
problem
because
he doesn’t need to have them before the new school term. But he always begins to get
his thin
gs ready early. For example, he has never been late for school.”
“My
daughter
is
different,”I
said,
“I
have
to
throw
her
out
when
it’s
time
for
school.”
“彼得刚刚从商店回来，
”
詹姆斯太太说。
“他想买新 的足球鞋，
但他没能找到适合他的。
”
“球鞋款式都一样吗”我问道。
“他说店员给他看了不同的样式，但他都不喜欢。”
“
那么，彼得怎么办呢
”我问。
“嗯，
店员告诉他下周再 来。
这不是个大问题，
因为在新学年开始之前，他还不需要球鞋。
但他总是提前做准备 工作。比如，他从不迟到。”
“我的女儿就不同了，”我说，“
每到上学时间我都不得不‘扔’她出去。
”
4
The world
is
filled
with
many interesting
sounds. Some are
unpleasant
to
our ears
while others are very pleasant to hear. In a single day you probably hear hundreds of
different
sounds.
All
sounds
are
different.
Some
may
be
loud.
Some
are
high;
others
are
low. Some sounds are useful.
Without sound we cannot talk or listen to one another. The ringing of the alarm
clock wakes people up. The hooting of a car warns people of danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low over the land, the very loud sounds
can damage the houses. Very loud sounds can even make people deaf.
We
know
sound
travel
about
one
kilometer
in
three
seconds.
In
a
thunder
storm
you
see the lightning first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels much
faster than sound.
Next
time
you
see
lightning;
count
the
number
of
seconds
before
you
hear
the
thunder.
Divide this number of seconds before you hear thunder. Divide this number by 3. This
will tell you how many kilometers away the thunder storm is.
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这个世界充满了许多有趣的声音。< br>对于我们的耳朵而言，
有些是不舒适的，
有些则是悦耳动
听的。在一天之内你可 能听到数以百计的不同声音。所有的声音是不同的。有些可能是响亮的。
有些高的，有些低的。有些声音 是有用的。
没有声音，我们彼此不能听说。闹钟铃声唤醒人们。汽车的啼声警示处于危险状况的人们。
< br>有些声音是有害的。
当飞机在陆地上方低空飞行，
巨大的声音可能会损坏房屋。
巨大的声音，
甚至可以使人耳聋。
我们知道，
3
秒钟里声音传播 约
1
公里。在雷雨天你先看到闪电，然后再听到雷声。这是
因为光的速度比声音的速度 传播得快的多。
下次看到闪电，在听到雷声之前，你计算闪电秒数。均分听到雷声之前的秒数 ，即除以
3
。
这会告诉你多少公里外有雷雨风暴。
5
Tommy
has
a
little
dog.
Her
name
is
Goldier.
She
is
pretty
and
interesting.
Tommy
loves her very much.
The other day, Goldier was out walking with Tommy. She cut her paw on a bit of
glass.
When
they
arrived
home,
Tommy’s
mother
thought
that
the
cut
was
deep.
She
asked
Tommy to take Goldier to the vet. The vet was very kind, and he gave her an injection.
Then he stitched up the cut and put on a bandage.
Goldier looks ever
so funny
as
she
walks
on three legs,
holding her paw as
if she
has been to war!
汤米有一只小狗。它名叫
Goldier
。它可爱而有趣。汤米很喜欢它。
几天前，
Goldier
跟着汤米外出散步。它的爪子踩到了碎玻璃。当他们回到家里 ，汤米的母
亲认为它的伤口深。
她让汤米带
Goldier
去兽医那儿检查。
兽医非常和气，
他给
Goldier
打了针，
然后缝合伤口并缠上绷 带。
Goldier
只用三条腿走路，看上去太好笑了，它抬起伤爪子，好像是刚刚 去过战场！
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6
Long ago people used bells more than they do today. The postman used to ring a
hand when he delivered the letters. Fire engines had bells instead of sirens. People
who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting what was for sale.
Every village had its church bell to
let
people know
it
was time
to go
to church.
At night, this bell was rung so that traveler would find the village in the dark.
In most counties, bells were hung around the necks of animals. The bells helped
owners to find lost cows or goats. Today, in India, animals still wear bells.
Now
bells
are
used
less
and
less.
Buzzers,
sirens
and
horns
have
taken
their
place.
Now
people
try
to
keep
the
old
bells
in
schools
and
churches
so
they
will
not
lose
their
beautiful sounds forever.
从前人们使用铃声比现在使用得更广泛。
邮递员在投递信件的时候使用手打铃。
消防车 使用
警铃，而不是警报器。卖东西的人来到老式住宅区，摇响铃声，高喊吆呼卖东西。
每个村庄里使用各自的教堂钟声告知人们去教堂的时间。
晚上，
教堂钟声响起，
能让 旅行者
在黑暗中找到村庄。
在大多数国家，
响铃挂在动物的脖子上。
响铃帮助业主寻找丢失的牛或山羊。
今天，
在印度，
动物仍然挂着响铃。
现在钟声使用得越来越少。
蜂鸣器，
警报器及喇叭已占有一席之地，
人们尽量 在学校和教堂
使用老式钟，那些美丽的钟声将永远不会消失。
7
A good breakfast in important. We can easily underground it. We have not eaten
anything for about twelve hours by breakfast time. Our bodies need food for morning
activities.
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One
good
breakfast
should
be
rice
or
bread,
an
egg,
milk
and
fruit.
On
cold
morning
a cup of hot drink is necessary.
We must get up early to have plenty of time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast
helps us to be
more friendly
and also to work better and play more happily.
一份营养早餐是重要的。我们可以很容易理解。到早餐时间之前我们约
1 2
个小时没有吃任
何东西了。我们的身体需要补充食物以应对整个上午的活动。
一份营养早餐应该包括大米，面包，鸡蛋，牛奶和水果。在寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮品是必要
的。
我们必须早起以便有充足的时间吃早餐。
一份营养早餐有助于我们更加友善，
也 有助于我们
将工作做得更好，玩得更快乐。
8
In
Britain
every
town
has
a
public library
and
there
are
branch
libraries
in
many
villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it costs nothing to borrow them. In some places
you may borrow as many books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain
number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the
books you’ve borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, such as books
on history, science and gardening, are well- loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they
are returned, and if
you
pay the
cost of
sending
a
postcard,
the
librarian
will let
you
know when the books are back and are ready for you.
Most
public
libraries
also
have
a
reading-room
there
are
tables
and
desks
at
which
you can sit and read the daily newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the
weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library there are
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encyclopedias,
dictionaries,
books
of
maps
and
other
useful
books.
But
you
can
only
use
these books there. You cannot take them out.
在英国 ，每个乡镇都有公共图书馆，很多乡村有分馆。任何人都可以借阅图书且无需费用。
在一些地方，
你想借多少本书籍就可以借多少本，
但在别处，
你几个星期内借阅一定数量的图书
是 受限制的，
这样你有足够的时间来完成你借的所有书籍。
最新小说总有很强的借阅需求，非小说类书籍，如历史，科学和园艺书籍，也深受喜爱。
如果你需要借阅的书籍已借出了，
你可以要求他们当该书归还时为你保留，
如果你付费发送
明信片，图书管理员将告知你书籍什么时候归还的，并为你备妥。
大多数公共图书馆都有一个阅读室，那里有
[tables
and
des ks]
桌子和椅子，你可以坐下来
阅读报纸和所有其他重要期刊
（周刊，
月刊 和季刊）
。
在图书馆的参考室里，
有百科全书，
字典，
地图册和其他 有用的书籍。但你只可以在那里使用这些书籍。你不能外借。
9
Every morning Mike goes to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys
a newspaper. It helps to make the time pass more quickly.
One Tuesday morning, he turned to the sports page. He wanted to read the report
about an important football match. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get
off
at
his
station.
He
didn’t
know
it
until
he
saw
the
se
a.
He
got
off
at
the
next
station,
and
had
to wait
a
long time
for
a
train
to go
back.
Of course, he
got
to the office
very
late. His boss was very angry.
每天早晨，< br>Mike
坐火车去上班。由于路程漫长，他总是买张报纸。这有助于快速消磨时间。
< br>一个星期二的早上，
他翻到了体育版。
他想阅读有关一场重要的足球比赛的报道。
该报道非
常有趣，他到站忘记下车了。直到看到了大海，他才知道过站了。他在下一站下了车，不得不 等
待很长时间坐车返回。当然，他很晚才到办公室。他的老板非常生气。
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10
Molly was the only little girl on her street, but when she was eight years old,
another girl came to live in the house opposite hers. The new girl was eight years old
too, and her name was Joan. Joan had two brothers. She didn't go to the same school as
Molly, but they soon began to play together after school.
One
day
Joan
came
home,
had
her
milk
and
cookies,
and
then
went
to
Molly’s
house.
She said to her friend, “Hi Molly, will you come to my house to play I’ve got a nice
new game. ”Molly answered, “I’ve sorry, Joan, but my mother won’t let me play with
you today, because your brother George has a bad cold, and she doesn't want me to get
it, too.”
“Oh, that’s all right, Molly,” Joan answered quickly. “George isn’t really
my brother. He’s my
step- brother.
”
[step- brother
继父或者继母的儿子
]
Molly
是她街区里唯一的小女孩，但是当她
8< br>岁时，另一名女孩搬来了，就住在她家对面。
新来的女孩也是
8
岁，
她 的名字叫
Joan
。
Joan
有两个兄弟。
她没有在
Mol ly
的同一所学校上学，
但在放学后，他们很快就开始一起玩了。
有一天，
Joan
回到家里，吃完牛奶和饼干，然后前往
Molly
的家。她对她的朋 友说，“嗨，
Molly
，你来我家玩吗我有一个好玩的新游戏。”
Molly回答，“对不起，
Joan
，今天我的母亲
不让我跟你玩了，因为你的兄弟
George
得了重感冒，她不想让我也得重感冒。”
“哦，
没事，
Molly
，
”
Joan
很快回答。
“
George
不是我的嫡亲兄弟。
他是我的非亲兄弟。
”
11
“Daddy, can I learn to play the violin” young Sarah asked her father. She was
always asking fo
r things and her father was not pleased. “You cost me a lot of money,
Sarah,”
he
said.
“First
you
wanted
to
learn
horse
riding,
then
dancing,
then
swimming.
Now it’s violin.” “I’ll play it every day, Daddy,” Sarah said. “I’ll try very
hard.”
“All
right,”
her
father
said.
“This
is
what
I’ll
pay
for
you
to
have
lessons
for
six
weeks.
At
the
end
of
six
weeks
you
must
play
something
for
me.
If
you
play
well,
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you
can
have
more
lessons.
If
you
play
badly,
I
will
stop
the
lessons.”
“OK,
Daddy,”
Sarah said. “This is fair.”
He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons. The teacher was
very expensive, but her father kept his promise.
Six
weeks
passed
quickly.
The
time
came
for
Sarah
to
play
for
her
father.
She
went
to the living room and said, “I’m ready to play for you, Daddy.” “Fine, Sarah,”
her
father
said.
“Begin.”
She
began
to
play.
She
played
very
badly.
She
made
a
terrible
noise. Her father had one of his friends with him, and his friend put his hands over
his ears.
When Sarah finished, her fa
ther said, “Well done, Sarah. You can have more
lessons.” Sarah ran happily out of the room. Her father’s friend turned to him.
“You’ve
spent
a
lot
of
money,
but
she
still
plays
very
badly,”
he
said.
“Well,
that’s
true,” her father said. “But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able
to
buy
five
flats
in
this
building
very
cheaply.
In
another
six
weeks
I’ll
own
the
whole
building!”
“爸爸， 我可以学习拉小提琴吗”小
Sarah
问她的父亲。她总是要这要那的，她的父亲很不
高兴。
“
Sarah
，你让我花费很多钱了，”他说。“一开始，你想学骑 马，然后想学跳舞，然后
想学游泳。现在又想学小提琴。”“爸爸，我会每天都练习的，”
Sa rah
说。“我会尽最大的努
力。”“好吧，”她的父亲说。“我将为你支付
6
周课程的意思是：到
6
周末，你必须拉给我听
听。如果你拉得好，你可以上后面的课 程。如果你拉得不好，我将停止后面的课程。”“行，爸
爸，”
Sarah
说。“这是 公平的。”
他很快找到了很好的小提琴教师，
Sarah
就开始了她的课程 。学费很昂贵，但她的父亲信守
自己的承诺。
六个星期很快就过去了。< br>Sarah
向她父亲汇报的时间来到了。她走到客厅，说：“爸爸，我
准备好了。”“好 吧，
Sarah
，”她的父亲说。“开始吧。”她开始拉琴。她拉得非常糟糕。她
拉出 了一种极难听的声响。她父亲的一个朋友也在，他的朋友把双手捂着耳朵。
当
Sar ah
拉完后，她的父亲说：“干得好，
Sarah
。你可以上后面的课程。”
Sarah
高兴地
跑出了房间。
她父亲的朋友转过来，
面对他说：
“ 你花了那么多钱，
她还是拉得那么糟糕，
”
“嗯，
就是这样子，”她的父亲说 。
“但自从她开始学习小提琴，我已经在这座大楼里非常便宜地购买
了
5
个单 位。再过
6
个星期，我将拥有整座大楼！”
12
When Mary was fourteen, her mother gave her a beautiful ring. It was a birthday
present, and Mary was very pleased. But a week later, she was very sad, because when
she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere, but she
couldn’t find it. She even looked in the drain outside the kitchen, b
ut the ring was
not there.
That evening her brother Tom was eating some cakes. “Who made these cakes” he
said. “They are excellent.”
“I
made
them,”
Mary
said.
She
was
pleased
that
her
brother
liked
them.
Mary
liked
cooking very much.
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“Are there any …” to
m started to ask. Then he stopped suddenly. He opened his
mouth and took a ring out. “Where did this come from” he asked. “This is a strange
type of cake!”
Mary was pleased. “My ring!” she said. She took it to the kitchen. She washed
it and then went back and thanked her brother.
“I’m
sorry
you
had
a
surprise,”
she
said,
“but
thank
you
very
much
for
finding
my ring. I’ll cook some more cakes for you tomorrow as a reward.”
Mary 14
岁时，她的母亲给了她一个 漂亮的戒指。这是一个生日礼物，
Mary
感到非常高兴。
但一个星期之后，她很伤心 ，因为当她在厨房里工作时，她丢失去了戒指。她到处都找遍了，但
她无法找到它。她甚至查看了厨房外 的排水管道，但是戒指不在那儿。
那天晚上，她的兄弟
Tom
正 在吃蛋糕。“这些蛋糕是谁做的”他说，“太棒啦。”
“我做的，”
Mary
说。她感到高兴的是她的哥哥喜欢这些蛋糕。
Mary
很喜欢烹饪。
“什么啊
...
”
Tom
开始问。他突然停了。他张开他 的嘴，取出了戒指。
“这是从哪里来的”
他问。
“这是一个奇异的蛋糕！”
Mary
很高兴。
“我的戒指！”她说。她拿着戒指进了厨房。她清洗一下，然后回来并向她
的兄弟表示感谢。
“对不起，让你受惊了，”她说，“但是非常谢谢你帮我找到了戒指。为了表示感谢，明天< br>我将为你多做一些蛋糕。”
13
Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. One day he went to the cinema.
It is the first time for him to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. but after
two or three minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again. After a few
minutes he came out and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out
and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, “Why do
you buy so many tickets How many friend
s do you meet” tom answered, “No, I have no
friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket to pieces.”
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Tom
是一个小男孩，
他只有
7
岁。
有一天，
他到戏院看戏 。
这是他第一次去看戏。
他买了票，
然后走了进去，但是过了两，三分钟，他出来了， 买了第二张票，再次进去。几分钟后他出来买
了第三张票。两，三分钟后，他又走了出来，重新要买票。 于是，售票处里的女孩问他：“你为
什么买这么多票你遇见了多少朋友”汤姆回答说：
“不，这里没有我朋友。但是在门口，一个
大男孩总是挡住我，把我的票撕成碎片。”
14
A detective is a policeman but doesn’t wear a uniform. He works in his ordinary
clothes.
If
he
wears
a
uniform,
robbers
will
know
that
he
is
a
policeman.
Then
they
will
avoid him.
To detect means to “find out”. A detective finds out who does bad things. He
can
sit
in
a
coffee-shop
with
other
people.
He
can
listen
to
people
talking.
Some
thieves
come, the policemen will catch them.
A detective can go to a football match. He can watch for pick-pockets are people
who steal things from other people’s pockets.
A detective must be clever, honest and brave. He works hard and helps to protect
us.
侦探是一名警察，
但不穿制服。
他穿便服 工作。
如果他穿着制服，
匪徒会知道他是一名警察。
然后，他们就会避开他。
做侦探意味着“发现”。侦探发现谁做了坏事。他可以与其他人一样坐在咖啡馆里。他可以< br>听人说话。小偷出现了，侦探将抓住他们。
侦探可以到足球比赛场。他可以监视从别人口袋里窃取财物的扒手们。
侦探必须聪明，诚实和勇敢。他努力工作，保护着我们。
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15
Dong Jianhua was born in Shanghai in 1937. His father was Dong Haoyun, the king
of the ship in Hong Kong. Dong Jianhua was his elder son.
In
1949,
he came
to Hong
Kong with
his
father.
At the age of
thirteen,
he studied
in
Zhonghua
Middle
School.
In
1954,
he
went
to
England
to
study
the
mechanical
engineering.
Five years later, he received a Bachelor of Science in Liverpool University. Later he
went to America and he worked in the General Electrical Company in America.
There
he
had
stayed
for
ten
years.
He
returned
to
Hong
Kong
again
in
1969.
In
Hong
Kong,
he
helped
his
father
do
business
in
shipping
and
opened
an
airline
from
Hong
Kong
to Europe and America. He never stressed the food or clothing. In his spare time, he
likes reading newspapers and studying Chinese history. He also likes sports.
On December 11, 1996, Dong Jianhua was elected the first senior office of Hong
Kong. He took office on July 1, 1997.
1937年董建华在上海出生。他的父亲董好运，是香港的船王。董建华是他的大儿子。
1949
年，他随父亲来到香港。
13
岁时，他在中华中学读书。
1954
年，他到英国学习机械
工程。五年后，他获得英国利物浦大学的理科学士学位。此后， 他到美国，在美国
GE
公司工作。
他在那里呆了十年。他在
1969
年回到香港。在香港，他帮助父亲做航运业务，开辟香港至
欧美航线。他从来不讲究吃穿。在业余时间， 他喜欢阅读报纸和学习中国历史。他还喜欢运动。
在
1996
年
12
月
11
日
，董建华当选为第一任香港特首。他于
1997
年
7
月
1
日
就任。
16
The
classroom
was
very
quiet.
Twenty-four
girls
were
having
a
history
lesson.
They
had books open in front of them on their desks,
and their teacher was talking to them.
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The school was in Poland. The time was 1877. At that time much of Poland was a
part of Russia. Children could not learn the history of their own country in school or
even
use
their
own
language.
But
the
teacher
was
still
teaching
Polish
history
in
Polish.
Suddenly
the
bell
rang.
Two
long
rings,
two
short
rings.
The
girls
knew
what
that
meant.
Quick
hands
closed
all
the
Polish
books.
Four
girls
ran
up
and
down
the
classroom
and
picked
them
up,
and
then
they
ran
out
through
a
door
with
the
books.
The
girls
quickly
took some sewing from their desks and the teacher got out a Russian book. Just then a
Russian official came in, and asked the teacher, “What are you reading to the class”
the teacher said, “Russian stories.” “Now,” he said, “I’d like to ask one of you
some
questions.”
“Manya,
please
stand
up,”
the
teach
er
ordered
quietly.
A
little
girl
stood up. After Manya answered all his questions, the Russian official walked out of
the classroom.
The little girl Manya became Madame Curie, the great woman scientist.
教室里非常安静。
24
个女孩正在上历史课。在他们面前的课桌上他们打开着书，他们的老
师在讲课。
学校在波兰。当时是
1877
年，波兰的许多地方已沦为俄国的一部分了。在学校里，孩子不
能学习自己国家的历史，甚至不能使用自 己的母语。但老师仍然用波兰语讲授波兰历史。
突然间铃响了。两声长铃，两声短 铃。女孩们知道这意味着什么。双手快速合上所有的波兰
书本。四个女孩在教室里跑前跑后，收起书本， 然后她们拿着书本从另一扇门跑出去。其他女孩
们很快从课桌里取出针线物品，老师很快取出一本俄语书 。就在这时，一名俄国官员走了进来，
问老师，“你在上什么课”老师回答，“俄国的故事。”“现在， ”他说，“我想问问你们其中
的一些问题。”“
Manya
，请起立，”老师悄悄地下 令。一个小女孩站了起来。
Manya
回答俄国
官员的所有问题后，俄国官员离开了教 室。
小女孩
Manya
成为居里
夫人，伟大的女科学家。
17
Mr. Mill arrived at London Airport at the end of a three week holiday in France.
He
was
a
man
with
a
beard.
Since
it
was
hot
there,
he
took
off
the
beard.
But
his
passport
photo showed him with his beard.
An office looked at the photo and him for a moment, and said, “Will you excuse
me Please sit dawn. I shan’t keep you long.” with this, he walked away, showed the
photo
to
a
second
officer
and
said,
“Do
you
know
that face”
the
second
officer
looked
at the passport and asked where Mr. Mill had come from. When he heard that Mr. Mill had
just arrived back from Pairs, the second officer smiled and said, “An Englishman with
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a beard stole a painting in Pairs on Friday. And that man looks just like the kind of
man…”
Suddenly, it came to the first officer who Mr. Mill was. He returned to him and
asked, “Did you teach at the Middle School” when Mr. Mill answered in surprise that
he did, the first officer smiled and said, “I though so. I’m Jack Smith. You taught
me French. You haven’t changed a bit.”
< br>Mill
先生结束在法国为期三周的假期后抵达伦敦机场。他是一个长大胡子的人。由于那里天气炎热，他刮光了胡子。但他的护照照片显示他长大胡子。
一个工作人员一 会儿看看他，一会儿看看照片，说：“请原谅，我走开一下。您请坐下，不
会让您久等。”于是，他走开 了，把照片给另一个工作人员看，并说：“你辨认得出那张脸吗”
那个工作人员看着护照，< br>并问
Mill
先生从哪来。
当那个工作人员听到
Mill
先生 刚刚从巴黎过来
时，他笑着说，
“上周五在巴黎，一个长大胡子的英国人偷走了一幅画。而这名 男子看起来就像
那种人……”
突然，第一个工作人员走向
Mil l
先生。他回到他身旁，问：“你在第二中学教书吗”就在
Mill
先生惊讶地回答他 是的时侯，第一个工作人员微笑着说，“我想是这样。我是
Jack
Smith
。
你教我法语。你没有丝毫变化。”
18
A taxi
hit
a
truck. A policeman spoke to
the
taxi driver and
to the truck driver.
He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness.
This is what they said.
Truck
driver:
I
was
driving
from
the
airport
toward
Newton.
A
car
crossed
the
road,
so
I
slowed
down.
I
did
not
stop.
A
taxi
hit
the
back
of
the
truck.
Nobody
was
seriously
injured but both cars were damaged.
Car driver:
I was driving behind a truck several miles from Newton
. The truck
stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning. I was driving very slowly. I
could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi
hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
Tom:
I was watching the traffic about a mile from the airport. A truck was going
to
Newton.
It
was
not
going
very
quickly.
There
was
a
taxi
about
two
hundred
feet
behind
the
truck.
It
was
going
fast.
When
the
truck
slowed
down,
the
taxi
hit
it.
The
taxi
driver
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was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend
saw the accident, too.
Later, Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
一辆出租车撞上一辆卡车。一名警察向出租车司机和卡车司机询问情况。他也问了
Tom
。 他
是个目击者。
下面是他们证词。
卡车司 机
：我正从机场向
Newton
道行驶。一辆小轿车横穿马路，所以我放慢车速。我没 刹
车。出租车追尾卡车。没有人受重伤，但两辆车撞坏了。
出租车司机< br>：
我在卡车后面约有几英里驶向牛顿道。
卡车突然刹车。
卡车司机没有给我一个
警示。我行驶得非常慢。我没能超卡车，是因为有两辆车从
Newton
道驶来。我的 出租车撞上了
卡车，一些碎玻璃割伤了我的左手。
Tom
:我看到了距离机场约一英里的交通事故。一辆卡车驶向
Newton
道。卡车没有行驶得很
快。有一辆出租车在卡车后面约二百英尺。出租车开得飞快。当卡车放慢了车速，出租车就撞了
上去。
出租车司机当时没注意到卡车减速。
他正朝着窗外东张西望。
我的朋友也目睹了 意外发生。
接着，
Tom
的朋友向警察提供了赞同
Tom
的证词。
19
American schools begin in September after a long summer: There are two terms in
a
school
year.
The
first
term
is
from
September
to
January,
and
the
second
is
from
February
to June. Most American children begin to go to school then they finish high school.
High school students take only 4 or 5 subjects each term. They usually go to the
same
classes,
and
they
have
homework
for
every
class.
After
class
they
do
many
interesting
things.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one
or
a
large one.
They usually have to pay a lot of
money. So
many
college
students work
after
class to get money for their studies.
< br>长夏过后美国学校在
9
月开学：
每一学年有两个学期。
第一学期是从< br>9
月至来年
1
月，
第二
学期是从
2
月到6
月。大多数美国儿童从小上学，直至他们完成高中学业。
每学期高中学生只需 要学
4
或
5
种科目。
他们通常一起上大课，
也有每课的功课 。
下了课他
们参加多种兴趣活动。
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高中毕业后，
很多学生进入大学。
他们可以上小型学 院或者大型学院
。
他们通常要支付很多
学费。因此，许多大学生课余勤工俭学。
20
When
you
are
reading
something
in
English.
You
may
often
meet
a
new
word.
What’s
the best the best way to know it
You may look it up in the English- Chinese dictionary. It will tell you something
about
the
word:
the
pronunciation,
the
part
of
speech,
the
Chinese
meaning
and
also
how
to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words
How to find it in a dictionary quickly
First,
all
the
English
words
are
in
the
alphabetical
order.
In
the
dictionary
you
can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B, C, D
, E… That means, if
there are two words “do” and “put”, “do” will be certainly before “put”, Then
if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second
letter.
Then
the
third,
the
forth…
for
example,
“pat”
is
before
“picture”,
“bald”
before “balloon.”
Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary
The
dictionary
will
be
your
good
friend,
I
hope
you’ll
use
it
as
often
as
possible
in your English learning.
当你在看英文读物时。你可能会经常碰到生词。认生词的最佳方法是什么呢
你可以查 英汉词典。词典会告诉你这个词的内容：语音，
一部分引语
，中文意义，以及如何
使用 这个词。但是你如何在成千上万的英语单词中查找这个词呢如何快速在词典中找到它呢
首先， 所有的英文单词按字母顺序排列。在词典中，您可以先看到以字母
A
开头的单词，然
后 是
B,
C,
D,
E...
这意味着，如果有两个单词“
do
”和“
put
”，“
do
”将肯定在“
put
”之前，
如果有两个单词都以相同的字母开头，你可以看第二个字母。依此类推，看第三个，
看第四个
......
例如，“
pat
”在“
pictur e
”之前，“
bald
”在“
balloon
”之前。
你理解怎样查词典了吗
词典将是你的好朋友，我希望你在英语学习中尽量经常翻翻词典。
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21
What
are
middle
school
students
thinking
about
these
days
It’s
a
word
that
starts
with
“s”.
Sunshine,
swimming,
sports…
summer,
Yes,
that’s
it,
summer,
with
sunshine,
swimming and sports!
Of
course,
you
can
try
to
make
this
summer
a
little
bit
special.
It’s
not
difficult.
There are usually a couple of things that you’re been thinking about doing for a long
time,
but
haven’t
done
yet.
When
the
summer
comes,
it’s
time
to
do
them!
For
example,
you
can
join
spend
sports
team,
go
to
a
park,
fly
a
kite,
lie
in
the
grass,
or
just
spend
some time with friends.
Summer is a great time to relax and it can also be a great time to have fun and
to learn! You can go to a botanical garden and get to know 5 or 6 different plants or
flowers. If you have planned for a summer trip with your family, it will be exciting
to
write
down
the
details
of
your
trip
along
with
your
photos.
And
it
you
prefer
to
stay
indoors, you can learn to make some easy crafts, such as paper cups, brown paper bags,
or c
ool cards. You can make some birthday gifts to give on your friends’ birthday!
It’s hard
to say
what
is the best
way
to spend the summer, just
do something new
that you haven't done before.
现今什么是中学生所想的有一个以“
s
”开头的词语。阳光，游泳，运动
...
夏天，是的，就
是这样，夏天， 充满阳光，尽情游泳和运动！
当然，你可以尝试使这个夏天特别一点。这并不困难 。通常有一两件事是你一直想做，但没
做的。
夏天来临，
正是做它们的时候！
例如，
你可以参加运动队，
去公园，
放风筝，
躺在草地上，
或者只与 朋友一起共度。
夏天是一个休闲的好时光，也是一个娱乐和学习的好时光！你可以 到植物园，了解
5
，
6
种
不同的植物或花卉。
如果你计划与 你的家人一起夏季旅行，
用照片记录一些你们的旅行细节，
这
将是令人兴奋的。如果你 喜欢留在家里，你可以学做一些简易工艺品，比如，纸杯，牛皮纸袋，
或者酷酷的卡片。你还可以给你朋 友做一些生日礼物！
很难说什么是度过夏天的最好方式，只要做一些你以前没做过的新鲜事就行。
22
There
would
be
a
school
party
on
Friday
evening.
The
girls
were
talking
about
what
they were going to wear.
“I’m going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me,” said Emily.
“
How about you, Linda”
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“I’m
not
sure.
May
be
jeans,
an
old
skirt,
and
a
hat.
People
will
notice
me
more
than you!” Linda said.
“What
are
we
going
to
do
about
the
boys”
asked
Jane.
“Do
you
remember
the
last
school party last year They just stood there, and we girls had to by ourselves!”
“I hear
d that some of the boys learned how to dance better this summer. Maybe
it’ll be better this time,” said Mary.
The
party
was
held
in
Friday
evening.
Groups
of
students
arrived.
The
music
began.
The girls stood in a line in one side, and to boys in another side. Mr. Green, their
teacher,
tried
to
get
them
together,
but
failed.
After
a
while
Tim
said,
“I
don’t
want
to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It’ll be over soon.”
He started to dance. All the others watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted
to dance.
Then Jack and Linda.
Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers
then watchers.
星期五晚上将举行一次校园聚会。姑娘们都在谈论她们准备穿些什么。
“我会穿黑色礼服，这样大家会注意我，”埃米莉说，
“琳达，你会穿什么”
“我不清楚。可能是牛仔裤，旧裙子，一顶帽子。与你相比，人们会更注意我！”琳达说。
“说起男生，我们到底要做些什么”简问。
“你记得去年校园聚会吗他们只是站在那里，
我们女生不得不自娱自乐！”
玛丽说：
“我听说，今年夏天男生中的一些人学习了如何更好地跳舞。也许这次情况将会好
一点 。”
聚会在星期五晚上举行。学生们成群结队而来。音乐响起。女生们站在线的一 边，男生站在
线的的另一边。
他们的老师，
格林先生，
试图让他们站在一起，
但没有成功。
过了一会，
蒂姆说：
“我可不想全部时间里只站在这里。聚会仅 仅两个小时。它会很快结束的。
“他开始跳舞。所
有的人看着他。接着，大卫邀请埃 米莉是否愿意一起跳舞。然后，杰克和琳达。然后，都开始跳
舞。不久，起舞者比站观者多了。
23
At
the
end
of
a
busy
week,
I
was
anxious
because
I
didn’t
have
a
“how
to”
speech
for
my
class.
My
ride
home
was
leaving
immediately
after
the
class
,
and
I
hadn’t
packed
yet. Then I thought of a solution for both problems.
Rushing back to my room, I threw everything I needed into my traveling bag and
ran to class hurriedly. When I was asked to speak, I carried my bag to the front of the
room and put it on the table. All the disorderly things in the bag went out suddenly.
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“This is not the way to pack a bag,” I said. I then explained the right way to
pack clothing and books, showing clearly as I went along. By the time my speech was
finished, my traveling bag was packed. I received an “A” for my speech and didn’t
miss my ride home.
在一个繁忙的周末，我因为没有准备好题为“如何”的课上 发言而发愁。我回家的班车会在
课后很快离站的，可我还没有整理完毕。稍顷，我想出了这两个问题的解 决方案。
我赶回寝室，我把所需的东西统统塞进旅行包，而后匆匆跑去上课。轮到我发言了， 我提着
旅行包来到教室前方，再把包放在桌上。包里所有未整理的东西一下子都“跑”了出来。
“这不是收拾行李包的方法，”我说。然后我解释了收拾衣物和书籍的正确的方式，同时我
清晰 地演示操作。到我发言完毕时，我的旅行包也整理完毕。我的发言得了一个“
A
”级分，并且没有耽误搭车回家。
24
Many
people
go
to
school
for
me
education.
They
learn
languages,
history,
politics,
geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn skills in
order to make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can
learn
everything
from
school.
A
teacher,
no
matter
how
much
he
knows,
can
not
teach
his
students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how
to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned
outside school by the students themselves.
It
is
always
more
important
to
know
how
to
study
by
oneself
than
to
remember
some
facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a
formula in
mathematics. But
it
is very
difficult
to use
a formula in
working
out
a
math
problem.
Great
scientists
before
us
didn’t
get
everything
from
school.
Their
teachers
only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all
so
successful.
He
invented
so
many
things
for
human
being.
The
reason
for
their
success
is that they know how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They
would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked
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hard
all
their
lives,
wasting
not
a
single
moment.
Most
important
is
that
they
knew
how
to use their train.
很多人去学校接受教育。他们学习语文，历史，政治，地理，物理，化学和数学。 也有部分
人去学校学习技能，以便谋生。学校教育是非常重要的，非常实用的。然而，人不可能从学校学
到每样东西。一位老师，无论他知道多少知识，都不可能讲授给学生们所想知道的每样东西。教
师的工作是给学生讲授如何学习。
他讲授如何阅读和如何思考。
所以，
更多的是由学生 自己在校
外学习。
知道如何通过自己的研习，
比起死记一些事例或公式总是 更重要的。
其实学习一个历史事件
或某一个数学公式很容易。
不过运用一个数学公式解 答数学问题却是非常困难的。
我们面前的科
学伟人并不是从学校里学到一切的。他们的老师仅仅 给他们讲授读书方法。
爱迪生甚至没有念完小学。
但他们都非常成功。
他为 人类发明了这么多事情的人。
他们获得
成功的原因是他们知道如何去学习。
他们读了不 止在学校学到的书籍。
他们在阅读的同时还会提
出许多问题。他们做过数以千计的实验。他们辛 劳一生，没有浪费过一分一秒。最重要的是他们
知道如何使用自己的经验。
25
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to describe a
temperature
that
is
a
little
bit
cold.
As
the
world
has
changed,
the
world
“cool”
has
had many different meanings.
“Cool” can be used to describe feelings of interest in almost anythi
ng. When you
see
a
famous
car
in
the
street,
maybe
you
will
say,
“It’s
cool.”
you
may
think,
“He’s
so cool”, when you see your favorite footballer.
What's more, you can use “cool” instead of many words such as “new” or
“surprising”.
Here’s
an
interesting
story
to
show
the
way
the
word
is
used.
A
teacher
asked
her
students
to
write
about
the
waterfall
they
had
visited.
On
one
student’s
paper
was just one sentence, “It’s so cool.” maybe he thought it was the best way to show
what he saw and felt.
But in fac
t, many other words can make your life as colorful as the word “cool”.
And I think they are also very cool, too.
“酷”是一个多义词。本义是用来形容一个有点冷的温度。由于时代的发展变化， 世间的
“酷”已经有许多不同的含义。
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“酷”，可以用来描述对几乎所有的东西感兴趣的感觉。当你在街上看 到一辆名车时，也许
你会说，“这很酷。”，当你看到你喜欢的足球运动员时，你可能认为“他太酷了” 。
更重要的是，你可以使用“酷”代替许多词语，如“新”或“令人惊讶”。这里有一个有趣
的故事，
以显示该单词的使用方式。
老师要求学生们就观赏过的瀑布作文。
在 一个学生的作文里
只有一句话，“这太酷了。”也许他觉得这是最好的方式来展示他所看到和感受到的。
但事实上，
很多其他词汇也能描述你的生活如同“酷”字一样的丰富多彩
。 而且我认为他们
也非常酷。
26
Mr.
Jenkins
is
fifty
years
old.
He’s
taught
math
in
a
middle
school
for
twenty
-six
years.
He works hard
and
always comes to
his
office on
time.
He hopes his students
will
be
honest
and
he
is
strict
with
them.
Some
of
his
students
have
become
to
him.
Of
course
the man is proud of them.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about
him,
but
the
others
didn’t
know
about
him.
On
the
first
day
of
school
he
told
the
students
how
to
be
an
honest
person.
He
gave
them
some
examples
and
said,
“I
don’t
like
telling
a lie.”
Before class was over, he
told all his stude
nts to finish
Exercise 8 in
Lesson
1.
The
next
morning,
as
soon
as
he
came
into
the
classroom,
he
asked,
“Who’s
finished
Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
詹金斯先生
50
岁。他在中学执教数学
26
年了。他工作努力，总是准时上班。他希望他 的学
生们诚实守信并对他们严格要求。他的学生有的已成为他那样。当然，他为此感到骄傲。
这个学期，他开始教一年级。一些新生听说过他，但其余的都不认识他。在开学第一天，他
告诉 学生如何做一个诚实守信的人。他给他们举了一些例子，说：
“我不喜欢说谎的。”下课之
前， 他布置全体学生完成第
1
课练习
8
。
第二天早晨，他一走 进教室就问：“谁完成了第
1
课练习
8
。”
学生们看了看他们的作业簿，他们的脸一下子变红了。
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27
Do you know how to play a
game called “Musical Chairs” It is easy to play and
most people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical
instrument,
if
someone
can
play
it.
You
may
use
a
tape-recorder.
You
can
even
use
a
radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better
way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction
to the chair next to it.
The
game
is
easy.
When
the
music
starts,
the
players
walk
round
the
chairs.
Every
one goes in the same direction, of course. They should walk in time to the music. If
the
music
is
fast
they
should
walk
quickly.
If
the
music
is
slow,
they
should
walk
slowly.
The
person
playing
music
cannot
see
the
people
in
the
game.
When
the
music
stops,
the
players
try
to
sit
on
the
chairs.
If
a
person
cannot
find
a
chair
to
sit
on,
he
drops
out. Then, before the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair! The one who sits on the chair
when the music when the music stops is the winner.
你知道如何玩耍名叫
“音乐椅”
的游戏吗 这是很容易玩的，
大多数人游戏及小部分人播放音
乐。如果有人会弹奏，可以使用一架钢琴或任 何其他乐器。你也可以使用一个录音机。你甚至可
以使用收音机。
把椅子排成一排。
椅子需背对背成双摆放。
一个更好的办法是把椅子面对面一把挨一把地摆
放成一行。< br>
这个游戏是容易玩的。当音乐开始，游戏者轮着椅子转圈。每个人按同一个方向走，当然，他们应该跟着音乐走。如果音乐节奏快，他们应该快走。如果音乐节奏慢，他们应该慢慢走。
播放音乐的人不可以看到游戏中的人。
当音乐停止时，
游戏者设法坐在椅子上。
如 果有人不
能找到椅子坐下，他就出局了。然后，在音乐停止之前，会有更多的游戏者出局。
最后，将有两名游戏者，一把椅子！当音乐停止时，一个坐到椅子上的人就是赢家。
28
Chinese children are very obedient. In China, children are taught to obey and
respect
their
parents,
teachers
and
elders.
But
children
is
Western
counties
do
not
obey
every time.
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Most parents and teachers in the West expect some bad behavior in children. They
expect to see it in teenagers as they are becoming adults.
In
China
students
stand
respectfully
when
they
answer
questions
from
the
teacher.
In the West they don’t stand and often several answer the teacher’s questions at the
same time. This sometimes makes the classroom noisy and hard to control. But students
in
these
classrooms
can
also
have
good
talks
about
interesting
ideas.
Not
all the
ideas
come from the teacher.
Is it good to be an obedient child at all times Do you sometimes feel that your
parents
are
being
unfair
when
they
ask
you
to
do
something
Perhaps
the
answer
is
somewhere
between the two days-the Western way and the Chinese way. If you disagree sometimes,
it
might
be
a
good
way
to
speak
out
your
ideas
politely.
That
was
your
parents
or
teachers
can listen and perhaps learn to see your point of view. So you can disagree sometimes
as long as you do so politely and with respect.
中国孩子很听话。在中国，儿童被教导 要服从和尊重他们的父母，老师和长辈。但是西方国
家的儿童不都是这样。
在西方大 多数家长和老师期望发现孩子们的一些不良行为，他们希望在青少年阶段发现这
些，因为孩子们正在成长 为成年人。
在中国，当老师提问时，学生需恭敬地站着回答。在西方，学生不必站着，往往会 在同时有
几个人回答老师的提问。
有时候这样会使课堂嘈杂和难以控制。
但是，
在这些教室里的学生可以
对感兴趣的想法作活跃的讨论。并非所有的观点都来自于老师。
< br>在任何时候都听话的孩子是一个好孩子吗当你父母要求你做某事，
有时候你会感觉到他们的
要求不太公平吗也许答案是介于上述两种，
中国式和西方式。
如果有时候你不同意，
有礼貌地说
出你的想法可能是一个好的方式。这样，你的父母或老师听过后，也许能采纳你的观点。因此 ，
只要你这样，有礼貌地和尊重地行事，有时候你可以持不同意见。
29
Jack
went
to
school
to
study
history.
But
when
he
finished
his
first
year,
he
didn’t
pass the exam and the teacher said to him,
“You have to leave school.”
When
the
boy’s father
heard the
news,
he was worried.
He came
to the school
to see
the teacher.
He found the teacher in
the
office and asked the teacher to
let
Jack study
in school the next year.
“He
is
a
good
boy.
He
always
does
well
in
history.”
said
Jack’s
father,
“He
will
do better next year and pass the exam.”
“No,
no,
that
is
not
right!”
answered
the
teacher,
“Last
month
I
asked
him,
'When
did Napoleon die’ and he didn’t know.”
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“Please
sir, give him another
chance,”
said
Jack’s
father,
“You know we
don’t
have
any
newspapers
in
our
house,
so
nobody
on
our
family
knew
that
Napoleon
was
ill.”
杰克 去学校学习历史。但是，当他学完了第一年，他没有通过考试，老师对他说：
“你必须
退学。”
当男孩的父亲听到这个消息，他担心起来。他来到学校见老师。他在办公室里见到 了老师，
并请求老师让杰克明年能在学校学习。
“他是一个好孩子。他学 历史一直很认真。”杰克的父亲说，
“明年他会更努力，并通过考
试。“
“不，不，不是这样！”老师回答说：“上个月，我问他，
'
拿破仑什么时候死的'
，而他不
知道。”
“对不起，
老师，
再 给他一次机会吧，
”
杰克的父亲说，
“要知道在我们家里没有任何报纸，
所以 我们家没有人知道拿破仑病了。”
30
A middle school organized a “No TV Week” programme. All the teachers, parents
and students worked together for this programme and most of them found it to be a very
good one. The headmaster said, “The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but
for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use this time for
other things.”
What
did
the
students
say
a
bout
this
“No
TV
Week”
One
boy
said,
“I
can’t
believe
I haven’t watched TV for a week, but it’s been fun doing it. ”A girl student said,
“I’m going to give up all TV programme except for 'Our Animal World’ and other
language-
teaching
programme.
I’m
really
pleased
that
I
have
more
time
to
do
things
like
walking
and
thinking.
I
enjoy
this
'No
TV
Week’
very
much……”But
not
all
the
students
thought it was good. Here one student said something different, “I don’t like 'No TV
Week’
because
I
like
watching
TV.
I
have
lots
of
favourite
programmes
and
I
don’t
want
to miss them. But we have to do it.”
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一所中学组织了一次“无电视周”活动。所有的老师，家长和学生一起 参与其中，大部分参
与者发现这是一个非常好的活动。校长说：
“这个想法不是完全禁止学生观 看电视，而是为了调
查他们多少时间用于看电视，并尝试使用这些时间做其他事情。”
有关这个“无电视周”学生们说了些什么呢一个男生说：
“真不敢相信我一个星期没 有看过
电视，但我一直乐在其中。”一个女生说：
“除了
'
我们的动物世界< br>'
和其他语言教学节目，我将
放弃所有的电视节目。我真的很高兴，我有更多的时间做其 它事情，比如散步和思考。我非常喜
欢这个
'
无电视周
'...
...
”但是，并非所有的学生都认为这是好的。这里有位学生说了一些不
同的看法 ，
“我不喜欢
'
无电视周
'
，因为我喜欢看电视。我有很多十分喜爱 的节目，我不想错过
它们。但是，我们不得不这样做。”
31
When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word.
What’s the best way to know it
You
may
look
it
up
in
the
English-Chinese
Dictionary.
It
will
tell
you
a
lot
about
the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to
use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words How
to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly
First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order. In the
dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D
, E…
That
means
if
there
are
two
words
“desert”
and
“pull”,
“desert”
will
be
certainly
before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you
may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…For example, “pardon” is
be
fore “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary
The
dictionary
will
be
your
good
friend.
I
hope
you’ll
use
it
as
often
as
possible
in your English learning.
当你在看英文读物时。你可能会经常碰到生词。认生词的最佳方法是什么呢
你可以查 英汉词典。词典会告诉你这个词的内容：语音，一部分引语，中文意义，以及如何
使用这个词。但是你如 何在成千上万的英语单词中查找这个词呢如何快速在词典中找到它呢
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首先，所有的英文单词按字母顺序排列。在词典中，您可以先看到以字 母
A
开头的单词，然
后是
B,
C,
D,
E. ..
这意味着，
如果有两个单词
“
desert
”
和
“
pull
”
，
“
desert
”
将肯定在“
pull
”
之前，如果有两个单词都以相同的字母开头，你可以看第二个字母。 依此类推，看第三个，
看第四个
......
例如，“
pardo n
”在“
plough
”之前，“
judge
”在“
jus t
”之前。
你理解怎样查词典了吗
词典将是你的好朋友，我希望你在英语学习中尽量经常翻翻词典。
32
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam
if
you
don’t
work
hard
for
most
time
and
then
work
hard
only
a
few
days
before
the
exam.
If
you
are
taking
an
English
exam,
do
not
only
learn
rules
of
grammar.
Try
to
read
stories in English and speak English whenever you can.
Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper.
Try to
understand
the
exact
meaning
of
each
question
before
you
pick
up
your
pen
to
write.
When
you
have
at
last
finished
your
exam,
read
over
your
answer.
Correct
the
mistakes
if
there
are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
一 个通过考试的好方法是每天认真学习。
如果你大部分时间不认真学习，
只在考试前几天突
击，你不大可能通过考试的。
如果你正面临英语考试，
不是仅仅只去复 习语法规则。
尝试阅读英文故事，
只要你能就朗读
出来。
在你考试开头时，仔细阅读试卷上的问题。在你动笔答题之前，尝试了解每个问题
确切含义。当你考试结 束时，复查你的答案，如果有错误就纠正，并确认你没有遗漏答题。
33
All
students
need
to
have
good
study
habits.
When
you
have
good
study
habits,
you
learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
26
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Do you like to study in the living room This is not a good place, because it is
usually too noisy.
You
need
to
study
in a quiet place,
like bedroom.
A
quiet
place
will
help you only to think about one thing.
When
you
study,
do
not
think
about
other
things
at
the
same
time.
Only
think
about
your
homework.
If
you
do
this,
you
will
do
your
homework
more
quickly,
and
you
will
make
fewer mistakes.
Good
study
habits
are
very
important.
If
you
do
not
have
them,
try
to
learn
them.
If yours are already good, try to make them better.
所有学生应该养成良好的学习习惯。
当你养成了良好的学习习惯，
你学习新事物会很快，
还
很容易记忆。
你喜欢在客厅里学习吗 这不是一个合适的地方，
因为那地方太吵杂了。
你需要一个安静的地
方学习，比如卧室 。一个安静的地方会帮助你只去想一件事。
当你学习时，在同一时间不要考虑其他 的事情。只去关注你的功课。如果你这样做，你做功
课会更快，也会少犯错误。良好的学习习惯是非常重 要的。如果你没有，尽量培养起来。如果你
已经很好了，尽量做得更好。
34
There should be no weekend homework for us. Five days given to school are enough
for the modern students, who have many other interests. With homework for Sunday, when
can we find time to help around the house, join in a football or basketball game or a
good
film,
or
just
rest
Because
of
all
these
other
activities,
weekend
homework
in
usually
not done until Sunday night.
It is often done so poorly that on Monday teachers scold
the
whole
class
of
students
who
have
no
idea
of
what
the
learned
lessons
are
about.
Without
homework
for
the
weekends,
students
could
go
to
school
on
Monday
well
rested
and
willing
to study. Teachers, don’t you agree with us
27
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对我们而言应该没有周末的家庭作业。
现在的学生
5
天时间在学校已足够，
学 生们还有很多
其他兴趣。
如果有星期日功课，
我们什么时候可以有时间去帮着做家务，
去参加一个足球比赛或
一个篮球比赛或去看一场好电影，
或者就去休息呢由于所有这些 其他活动，
周末功课通常直到周
日晚上才完成。
这样往往是草草了事的，
以至 于星期一老师责骂全班学生对所学的东西一点也不
懂。如果没有周末功课，学生们星期一上学能精神饱满 和更有求知欲。老师，你是否赞同呢
[ have no idea of
对
...
一点也不知道
,
完全不知道
]
[have not the slightest idea of
对
...
一点也不知道
,
完全不知道
]
35
In China today, computers are very popular. Many people, men and women, old and
young, want to learn computer.
In many schools there are computer classrooms. Computers are very useful. For
example,
students
can
do
their
mathematics
with
a
computer.
The
computer
writes
questions
on the screen in front of the students, and the students answer on their keyboards.
Students can also learn a foreign language with a computer. The computer giver
lessons in pronunciation, grammar and the correct usage of words and phrases.
Students know a lot about computer now. For example, they can use Basic to make
up some useful
programmes.
They can use WPS to write compositions, and they can also
use Foxbase to set up data.
在今天的中国，电脑很受欢迎。很多人想学习电脑，其中包括男人和妇女，老人和年轻人。
在很多学校有电脑教室。电脑是非常有用的。例如，学生们可以使用电脑做数学题。在学生< br>们面前，电脑屏幕显示题目，学生们通过键盘输入答题。
学生们还可以使用 电脑学习一门外语。
电脑提供的课程包括语音，
语法，
词汇和短语的正确
用法 。
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现在学生 们了解到很多有关电脑的知识。
例如，
他们可以使用
Basic
语言编写一些 有用的程
序。他们可以使用
WPS
写作文，他们还可以使用
Foxbase< br>建立数据库。
36
Most
dictionaries
will
tell
you
a
number
of
things
about
a
language.
There
are
three
important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.
First,
a
dictionary will
tell you the spelling
of a word. If
you
are
not
sure about
the spelling
of a word, you
can try to
find the correct
spelling
in a dictionary. Words
are listed in alphabetical order-a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page
the word “poor”
-p, o, o, r-
comes before “poverty”
-p, o, v, e, r, t, y-and the word
“poverty” comes before the word “power”
-p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given
in alphabetical order.
The
second
thing,
a
dictionary
will
tell
you
pronunciation.
Most
dictionaries
give
phonetic
or
sound
alphabet.
The
phonetic
spelling
will
tell
you
how
a
word
in
pronounced.
There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International
Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.
The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meanings of words. You can look up
a
word
and
find
out
what
it
means.
Many
words
have
more
than
one
meaning,
good
dictionary
will
tell
you
all
of
the
word’s
meanings.
For
example,
in
English
the
common
word
“get”
has over 20 different meanings.
大多数字典会告诉你有关语言的一系列内容。
有三个重要的方面。
这三个方面是拼写，
发音
和含义。
首先，
字典会告诉 你一个单词的拼写。
如果你不能确定一个单词的拼写，
你可以尝试在词典
中查到正确的 拼写。单词是按字母顺序
a,
b,
c
等排列的。例如，在字典页面上，单词
“
poor
”
-p,
o,
o,
r
列在单词“
poverty
”
-p,
o,
v,
e,
r,
t,
y
之前，单词“
pov erty
”列在单词“
power
”
-p, o, w, e, r
之前。单词一定是按字母顺序排列的。
第二点，
字典会告诉你 发音。
大多数字典注明语音或声音字母。
语音拼写会告诉你单词如何
去发音。还有几个 不同的语音字母。许多字典使用国际音标显示发音。
第三点，字典会告诉你单词的 含义。你可以查找一个单词，并找出它的意思。许多单词有多
个意义，高阶的字典会告诉你这个词的全部 含义。例如，普通单词“
get
”在英语里拥有超过
20
种不同的含义。
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37
Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them.
But if you don’t understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them It may
he difficult, but learning by listening is necessary. It can be done.
As we know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word.
Standard pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In
China,
people
from
one
area
may
not
understand
what
people
from
another
area
are
saying
because of the different Chinese dialects. Standard Chinese pronunciation can help
people from different places understand each other easily.
It
is
the
same
with
English.
If
your
pronunciation
is
not
standard,
it
is
as
hard
for other people to understand you as it
is
for you to understand them.
If you want to learn how to listen to English, the following ways are helpful.
Get
some
good
books
with
tapes.
Do
the
exercises,
from
the
simple
to
the
difficult,
step by step.
You
can also
watch English-language
films,
listen to English-language
radio and
TV programmers.
Try
to
listen
every
day,
even
if
only
for
a
few
minutes.
At
first
you
may
understand
few words. Don’t give up. Just listen.
Remember to read
and speak
English every
day. It will help you
to
listen better.
Everyday, spend an hour reading English. Fina
lly you will notice that you’re making
progress.
Talk to English- speaking
foreigners
as
often
as
possible.
Foreigners
will speak
more slowly with you, use simple words, and use body language to help you understand
them.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
talk
to
them.
They
won’t
mind
because
they
may
have
more
trouble
making themselves understood in Chinese.
很多人都说英语听说太难了。
但是 ，
如果你不明白别人说什么，
你怎么能与他们交谈呢这可
能是困难的，但是通过听来学 习是必要的。这是可以做到。
我们知道，不同的人对同一个词有不同的发音。标准 的发音对英语听说而言一样是重要的。
在中国，
来自某一地区的人可能因为不同的中国方言而不 明白来自另一地区的人在说什么。
标准
的中文发音可以帮助来自不同地区的人很容易相互理解。
这一点是与英国相同的。如果你的发音不标准，就很难让他人理解你，同样很难让你了解他们。
如果您想学习如何听英语，以下方法是有帮助的。
获取几本带有磁带的好教材。做练习，从易到难，一步一步来。
你也可以看英语电影，收听英语广播和收看英语电视节目。
尝试每天听，哪怕只是仅仅几分钟。起初你可能只明白几句话。不要放弃。继续听下去。
请记住每天说英语，读英语。这将帮助你提高听力。每天花一个小时读英语。最后你会感觉< br>到自己正在进步。
尽可能经常与以英语为母语的老外对话。
老外会 和你说得很慢，
用简单的话，
用身体语言来
帮助你理解。
不要怕与他们交谈。
他们不会介意的，
因为他们若用中文理解可能会有更多的麻烦。
38
Many
teenagers
feel
that
the
most
important
people
in
their
lives
are
their
friends.
They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don’t know
them
as well
as their friends do. In
large
families,
it
is
quite
often
for
brothers
and
sisters to
fight
with each
other
and
them they
can
only
go
to their friends for advice.
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It
is
very
important
for
teenagers
to
have
one
good
friends
or
a
circle
of
friends.
Even
when
they
are
not
with
their
friends,
they
usually
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
among
themselves
on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing
up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents of
ten try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some
parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of
“choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who chooses you friends
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like
Your answers are welcome.
许多青少年觉得，在他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们认为，他们的家庭 成员，特
别是他们的父母，
不如他们的朋友们那样理解他们。
在大家庭中，
兄 弟姐妹互相争吵的事频繁发
生，而他们只有去他们的朋友那里倾诉。
对青少年而言，有一个好朋友或一个朋友圈，是很重要的。即使他们不在一起的时 候，他们
之间往往花很多时间在电话上交谈。
在儿童的成长过程中，
这种沟通是非常重 要的，
因为朋友们
可以谈的事，很难与他们的家庭成员谈。
不过 ，
家长们往往试图为孩子选择他们的朋友。
有些家长甚至阻止孩子与他们的好朋友见面。
“选择”的问题是一个有趣的问题。你有没有思考过下列问题
谁选择你的朋友
你选择过朋友或你的朋友选择过你吗
你有没有一个你的父母不喜欢的好朋友吗
欢迎你的回答。
39
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, ”When anythin
g happens, believe in
yourself.”
When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed
at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life.
It
was
an
English
speech
contest.
My
mother
asked
me
to
take
part
in
it.
What
a
wonderful
idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school.
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” Then, Mother and I
talked about many different topics. At last I chose the top
ic “Believe in
yourself
”,
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I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my
mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could not believe my ears when the
news
came
that
I
had
won
the
first
place.
I
heard
the
cheers
from
the
teachers
and
students
and those classmates who once looked down upon me, now all said “Congratulations!”
to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
Since
then
everything
has
changed
for
me.
When
I
do
anything,
I
will
find
myself.
This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
生活是不容易的，所以我想说，“无论发生什么事，相信自己。”
当我< br>14
岁时，我与任何人说话都很紧张。我的同学经常嘲笑我。我除了伤心还是伤心。
后来 ，发生了一些事。它改变了我的生活。这是一个英语演讲比赛。妈妈鼓励我去参加。多么美
妙的主意！这 意味着我不得不在我校所有的老师和学生面前开口说话。
“来吧，孩子。相信自己 。您肯定会赢。”于是，我和母亲讨论了很多不同的主题。最后
我选择的题目是“相信自己”，我尽全力 记住所有的演讲内容，操练了
100
次以上。在伟大母爱
的支持下，我在比赛中表现出 色。当消息传来，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，我赢得了第一名。
我听到了来自老师和同学，
包 括那些曾经看低我的同学的欢呼声，
现在所有人对我说：
“祝贺！
”
。
我母亲拥抱着我，热泪盈眶。
从那时起，对我而言一切都改变了。当我做任何事 ，我都有自信心。这是真的，不仅适用
于个人，也是适用于一个国家。
40
Dear Editor(
编辑
):
I am not a good-
looking boy and I’m not good at study
ing, either. Some people
don’t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I
wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this
Peter
Dear Peter,
Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.
But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home.
What
about
your
parents
And
other
family
members
It
seems
that
you
are
very
sad.
You’d
better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.
Secondly, I’m sure there’s someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You
never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them.
32
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Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. You need
to
find
happiness
in
yourself.
Write
a
list
of
all
the
good
things
about
yourself,
learn
to like yourself, and them others will see your confidence and like you, too.
Editor
亲爱的编辑：
我是一个不帅的男孩， 我也不善长于学习。有些人甚至不愿意和我说话。所以，我常常感
到孤独。有时候我想，如果我离家出走 ，没有人会觉察到。我如何才能摆脱这种感觉呢
彼得
亲爱的彼得，
由于对你了解不多，我很难给你一些好的建议。
但首先，
我相信你有错误，
那就是如果你离家出走没有人会觉察。
你的父母会怎么样其他
家庭成员呢看来你很可悲。你最好去看医生或者与你的父母谈一谈。他们一定能帮 你。
第二，
我敢肯定你的班上也有感到孤独的。
你永远不了解其 他人内心的感受。
尝试跟他们
交朋友。
或者你可以加入一个俱乐 部，
结识新朋友，
或者你可以使自己忙忙碌碌的。
你需要自己去
找寻快乐。写 一份关于自己的所有喜好的列表，学会喜欢自己，别人将看到你的自信状态，也将
喜欢你。
编辑
41
Have you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body
becomes hot, and there are pains (
疼痛) all over your body. You don’t want to work;
you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill It is germs (
细菌
).
Germs
are
everywhere.
They
are
very
small
and
you
can’t
find
them
with
your
eyes,
but you can see them with a microscope (
显微镜
). They are very, very small and there
could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the
microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink
dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in ai
r and dust. If you cut
your
finger,
and
if
some
of
the
dust
from
the
floor
goes
into
the
cut,
some
of
the
germs
would go
into your
finger.
Your finger
would
become big
and red,
and
you
will have
much
pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain
everywhere.
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你生过病吗当你生病时，
你一 定会因为你的身体在发热而不舒服，
同时周身疼痛。
你不想
去工作，你躺在床上，感觉 很难受。
是什么导致我们生病的是病菌。
细菌无处 不在。它们非常小的，你用肉眼看不到，但你可以使用显微镜找到它们。它们非
常，非常小，在一个极小 的东西上，可能有上百个。
细菌总是在脏水里发现。当我们在显微镜下观察脏水， 我们会看到它们。所以，你的父母
不允许你喝脏水。
细菌不仅仅在水里发 现，在空气中，在灰尘里也被发现。如果你划破了手指，如果一些来
自地面的灰尘进入伤口，
一 些细菌将会进入你的手指。
你的手指将变得又红又肿，
你将感到那里
很痛。有时候，细 菌会进入你的全身，你会感到疼痛无处不在。
42
During the day we work and play, at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep.
In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most while we are
asleep.
Children
who
are
tired
usually
need
more
sleep.
We
can
get
at
our
lessons
better,
after we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine
years
old need
ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we sleep. If we do
not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not
cover our heads. Our lungs(
肺
) need to get enough fresh air. If we open our window at
night,
we
can
have
plenty
of
fresh
air.
Cool
air
is
better
than
warm
air.
Boys
and
girls
who want to be strong must get plenty of fresh air.
白天我们工作和娱乐，
晚上我们睡觉。
我们在睡觉的同时，
我们的肌体在休整。
到了早晨，
我们又准备去工作和娱乐 了。
肌体主要在我们睡眠状态下生长。
疲倦的孩子通常需要更多的睡眠。
在我们有了充 足的休息之后，我们能提高学习效率。八，九岁的男孩和女孩们需要每天晚上睡
10
小时。我们 睡觉时，肌体需要大量的空气。如果我们没有得到足够的新鲜空气，醒来时，我
们会感到疲倦。
在床上我们不能蒙住头睡。
我们的肺需要得到足够的新鲜空气。
如果我们在夜间
开着窗 户，
我们可以得到大量新鲜空气。
凉爽的空气比温热的空气有益。
想要健康的男孩和女 孩
们必须得到大量的新鲜空气。
34
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43
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here are some rules
you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a
favourite
food,
but
you
had
better
ear
something
different.
If
you
eat
different
foods,
you will probably get more nutrients your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty,
cold water is the choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your
body needs to grow strong bones.
Third, listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels and
when you stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel
comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth,
limit
screen
time.
Screen
time
is
the
time
you
watch
TV,
DVDs
and
videos,
or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding
and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than
two hours a day.
Fifth,
be
active.
One
thing
you’d
like
to
do
as
a
kid
i
to
find
out
which
activity
you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
嗨，亲爱的男孩和女孩！你知道怎样做一个健康的孩子吗下面是一些你应该遵循的规则。
第一，要吃不同的食物，特别是蔬菜和水果。你可能有自己很喜爱的食物，但是你最好吃
不同的食物 。如果你吃不同的食物，你可能会得到更多你身体所需的营养。
其次，要尽可能地 常喝的牛奶和水。当你真的渴了，凉水是第一选择。牛奶是一种有益的
饮料，可以给你提供更多肌体所需 的钙质促进骨骼强健生长。
第三，要听从你的身体。当你吃饭时，请注意你的身体 感觉如何，请注意你的胃感到饱适
的时候。吃得太多会让你感到不舒服，并且会使你发胖。
第四，要限制屏幕时间。屏幕时间是指你看电视，
DVD
和视频，或使用电 脑的时候。最好
是进行体锻活动，例如打篮球，骑自行车和游泳。你每天看电视不可以超过两小时。
第五，要积极向上。有一件事情希望你做一做，就是找到你作为一个孩子最喜欢的活动 。
要想办法每天充满活力。
遵循这些规则，你可以成为一个健康的孩子。
44
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Every year, over40
，000 secondary students in Britain run a business. “Each
business
runs
for
one
year,”
said
Ben,
one
of
the
group
of
students
visiting
Shangh
ai.
“When we started our business, we borrowed money from parents and friends. At the end
of
the
year,
these
people
will
receive
some
of
the
profits.”
I
asked
Ben
whether
running
a
business
was
difficult.
He
said
that
it
was
no
problem.
He
said
that
they
always
received
a lot of advice from teachers and business people.
Another
member
of
the
group,
Regina,
told
me
the
four
questions
they
always
asked
themselves. The questions are:
do people want to buy
is a good place to sell our product
is our product better than other products
much is our product
I was also very much interested in how the group was organized. Regina said that
there
were
usually
about
five
to
seven
students
in
each
business
and
among
them
are
one
manager
and
one
accountant.
I
asked
the
m
who
was
the
manager.
“I
am,
of
course,”
said
Regina. “It was my idea to produce picture books,” she said. “Other groups in our
school sell things like T-
shirts, videos and computer games,” said Ben.
“How
much
money
do
the
businesses
usually
make”
I
asked.
“Some
businesses
make
$$20,000-$$30,000,
but
most
groups
make
a
small
profit
of
about
$$1,000-
3,000,”
said
Regina.
I
asked
them
what
they
did
with
the
profits.
“We
can
do
what
we
like
with
the
profits.”
However, Regina told me that it was important not to waste the money. She always told
the other groups to give the money to charity.
Most students enjoy running a business and all the students said that they had
learnt a lot.
每年，有超过
40
，
000
名的英国中学生经营一项生意。
“每一个生意运行一年，”一位
访问上海的学生团队成员
Ben
如是说，
“当我们开始业务之初，我们向父母和朋友借了钱。截
至年底，
他们将获得一些 红利。
“我问
Ben
经营一项生意是否是困难的。
他说这是没有 问题的。
他说他们总是得到许多来自老师和商界人士提供的建议。
另一个团队成员< br>Regina
，向我介绍了他们总是问自己的四个问题。这些问题是：
1
。什么东西是人想购买的
2
。哪里是销售我们产品的好地方
3
。怎样使我们的产品优于其他产品
4
。我们的产品标价多少
我也对团队是如何运作的十分感兴趣。
R egina
说，每个业务通常约有
5
至
7
名学生，其
中有一 位经理和一名会计师。我问他们谁当经理呢。
Regina
说：
“当然是我咯”她说，“这是
我的创意去生产图画书的”。
Ben
说，
“我们学校的其他团队销售的东西有如
T
恤，录像和电
脑游戏。“
我问：
“所做的生意通常能盈利多少呢
“
Regina
回答：
“有些生意盈利
$$20,000
-
$$ 30,000
，
但大多数团队赚取约
$$1,000-3,000
小利润。 “
我问他们用这些利润做些什么事情。
“我们可
以用这些利润做我们喜欢的事情。
“不过，
Regina
告诉我说，重要的是不要浪费金钱。她一直
号召其他团队一起把钱捐入慈善机构。
大多数学生乐于经营一项生意，并且所有的学生都说他们学到了很多东西。
45
Bev could not to do her work. She felt too tired. She put down her book, yawned and
felt better. Bev looked up. Had the teacher seen her To her surprise, the teacher was
yawning, too. He took a long breath and opened his mouth wide. He closed his eyes a bit
and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn. Then Bev heard other yawns.
36
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The teacher said, ”Bev, yawned because our doors and windows are closed. And the
room is warm. Her body needed more air. Maybe she yawned because she was tired. Maybe
she
was
hungry.
O
r
she
just
needed
to
move
a
bit.
Do
you
feel
better
now,
Bev”
he
asked.
“Yes,” said asked.
“Yawns wake us up,” the teacher said. “When you yawn you stretch many parts of
your body. That stretching makes you feel good.”
There were more yawns.
“People
do not know
why
they yawn,” the teacher went
on.
“But
if you see a yawn,
hear
one,
or
even
read
about
one,
you
may
yawn,
too.
And
if
your
yawn
starts,
you
can’t
stop it. You may close mouth to stop it. But the yawn will still come.”
The
teacher
stood
up
and
said,
“Let’s
open
the
window
and
water
on
your
face
helps
to stop yawns. Bev may go first. ”
How do you feel now after you have read this story Did you yawn Watch a friend read
this. See if your friend starts to yawn. If you see a yawn, you will know why.
贝弗不能再工作了。
她觉得太累了。
她放下书本，
打了个哈欠，
感觉 好多了。
贝弗抬起头来。
老师看到了她这样子吗令她惊讶的是，老师也正打着呵欠。他吸了很长 一口气，张大了嘴巴。他
微微闭上了眼睛，让他的吸气释放在一个又大又慢的哈欠里。接着，贝弗听到了 其他的哈欠声。
老师说，
“贝弗，打哈欠是因为我们的门和窗户都 关着。整个房间暖暖的。而身体需要更多
的空气。也许因为她累了她打哈欠。也许因为她饿了她打哈欠。 或者她只是需要动一下。
“他问
道
:
“贝弗
,
现在你感觉好些了“
“是的，”贝弗回答。
“打哈欠可以唤醒我们，”老师说。
“当你打哈欠你伸展了身体的许多部分。这样的伸展
使你感觉良好。
“
还有更多的打哈欠。
“人们不知道他们为什么打哈欠，”老师接着说。
“但如果你看到呵欠，听到呵欠声 ，甚
至阅读有关哈欠的文章，你也可能打哈欠。如果你的哈欠开始，你不能阻止它。你可以闭上嘴阻止它。但是哈欠仍然会再来。
“
老师站起来说：“让我们打开窗户，脸上擦些水有助于停止打哈欠。贝弗可以先试试。
“
当你看了这样的故事后你感觉如何呢你打哈欠吗观察一下朋友看了这个的反应。
看看你的
朋友是否开始打哈欠了。如果你看到打呵欠，你就会知道为什么了。
46
Some people have very good memories, and can easily learn quite long poems by
hearts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them
over and over.
Charles
Dickens,
the
famous
English
author,
said
that
he
could
walk
down
any
long
street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men
of the work have had wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own
language
by
remembering
what
he
hears
when
he
is
a
small
child.
Some
children
—
like
boys
ad girls who live in foreign countries with their parents
—
seem to learn two languages
almost as easily as one. In schools it is not easy to learn a second language because
the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well.
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The
human
mind
is
rather
like
a
camera,
but
it
takes
photographs
not
only
of
what
we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste.
Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.
有些人有非常好的记忆力，
能轻松地记住相 当长的诗歌。
还有些人，
只能记住那些他们说了
一遍又一遍的东西。
查尔斯狄更斯，
英国著名作家，
据说他走过任何一条伦敦大街后就能 告诉你他所经过的每一
个商店的名字。许多伟人都具有极好的记忆力。
良好的记忆力在学习语言中是有很大帮助的。
每个人从小通过记住所听到的学习母语。
有些
孩子
---
比如与父母一起在国外生活的男孩和女孩们
---
似乎学 习两种语言几乎与学习一种语言
一样轻松。
在学校里学习第二语言是不容易的，因为 学生们只有很少的时间用于学习，并且他
们也同时忙于其他学科。
人类的心灵很像是一个相机，但是它
'
拍摄照片’不仅有我们所看到的东西，还有我们的感觉，听觉，嗅觉和味觉。
记忆是伴随着我们一生的日记。
47
The
word
“sport”
first
meant
something
that
people
did
in
their
free
time.
Later
it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.
About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is
the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing
football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people
play
because
they want
to.
A
few
people
are
paid
for
the
sport
they
play.
These
people
are
called
professional
sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best
one can earn a lot of money.
For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than $$3000 a year.
The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than
$$50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It
is only possible in sports for individuals like golf, tennis and motor racing. Perhaps
the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: The stars can earn more
money from advertising than from sport.
An advertising
for sports equipment does not
simply say “But our thing”. It says ”
Buy the same shirt and shoes as
…”. Famous
sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.
They allow the companies to
38
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use their name or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer
just something for people’s spare time.
单词“
sport
”最初是指人们在空闲时间做的事。后来常指猎杀野生动物和鸟类。
大约一百年前，
这个词第一次用于表示举办奥运会。
这是这个词现今的通常意义。人们花了
很多业余时间踢足球，打篮球，打网球和许多其他运动项目。人们这样做是因为他们想运动 。有
少数人以他们从事的运动而获得报酬。
这些人被称为职业运动员。
他们可能只有短 短数年的职业
生涯，但在当时，最好的一个能赚很多钱。
例如，< br>英格兰职业足球运动员的收入一年超过
3000
美元。
球星赚取更多。
国际高尔夫球和
网球冠军可以在一年里赚取超过
50000
美元。
当 然，
只有少数运动员能赚很多钱，
这仅在个人运
动项目是可能的，
像高尔夫球 ，
网球和赛车。
也许有关运动员和金钱最令人惊讶的事情是这样的：
球星可从广告那部 分赚取的钱比从运动本身赚取的钱要多的多。
一种运动器材广告，
不会简单地
说：“购 买我们的产品”。它得说：“买同系列的衬衫和鞋子如同
...
”。著名运动员甚至可以
代言的产品像手表和食品。
他们允许公司使用他们的名字或他们的照片，
他们因此取得报酬。
体
育运动不再仅仅是人们闲暇时间的东西了。
48
Until 1871, everyone in England played football for fun. Then someone had the
idea
of
giving
a
beautiful
cup
to
the
best
team
each
year.
The
Football
Association
agreed.
It made rules for its teams.
Today in the FA cup, teams play against each other until there is only one team
left, the winning team. The winners get the Cup. Any team, large or small, important
or
unimportant,
in
or
out
the
association,
can
play,
but
it
is
very
hard
to
get
the
Cup.
The
FA
Cup
is
often
just
called
“the
Cup”.
There
are
other
cups(like
the
League
Cup(
联合杯), for example), but “the Cup” always means the “big one”. To win it is
as good as winning the League, perhaps even better. At the end of the game, one team
is
the
beat
of
all.
The
players
stand
there
in
front
of
many
people,
sometimes
more
than
fifty thousand, and one by one, each of the eleven members of the team holds the great
Cup above his head. It is one of the great moments of England football.
直到
1871
年，
英国人踢足球还只当作娱乐。
而后有人提出了想法把一个美丽的杯子授予每一
年最好的球队。 英格兰足球协会同意了。并为协会里的球队制定规则。
39
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今天的足总杯赛，球队捉对淘汰，直到只剩下一个球队 ，获胜的球队。胜利者获得足总杯。
任何一支球队，大的或小的，重要的或不重要的，加入协会的或未加 入协会的，都可以参赛，但
是赢得足总杯是非常艰难的。
足球协会杯 通常就是所谓的“足总杯”。还有其他杯赛（例如，联合杯），但“足总杯”总
是意味着“顶级”。
为了赢得它，就象赢得联赛一样，甚至更好。在比赛结束后，一支球队是
欢呼雀跃的。球 员们站在许多人面前，有时甚至超过
50000
多，一个接一个，球队
11
个 成员每
个人的手触拥着大杯。它是英格兰足球的伟大时刻之一。
49
Bicycle tour and race
A
bicycle
tour
and
race
will
be
held
on
August
26 and
27(Sat.
&
Sun.).
At
5:30
.,
the rides will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training
leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian to Changli.
The
second
racing
leg
of
the
tour
will
be
from
Changli
to
the
seaside
of
Nandaihe,
covering a distance of 20 kilometers.
Sunday morning is free for sightseeing at the seaside. At noon all the people
and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200
yean
.
Telephone:
Brazilian footballers
The Brazilian Football
Club will play Beijing Guo’s and Team at the Workers
Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 2004 US
World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150
yean
.
Time/Date: 4:30 . August 26 (Sat.)
Telephone:
Rock climbing
The
Third
National
Rock
Climbing
Competition
will
be
held
on
August
26-37
at
the
Huairou
Mountain-climbing
Training
Base.
More
than
10
teams
from
Beijing,
Wuhan,
Dalian,
Jilin and other places will take park in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition
climbing. Free for spectators.
Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/Date: 8-12 . August 26 and 27.
Telephone: 7143779, (Wang Zhenghua)
自行车旅行及比赛
自行车旅行及比 赛将于
8
月
26
日和
27
日（周六，周日。）上午
5:30
举行，旅程将从天安
门广场出发，先骑第一个
35
公里作为一个训练 段。然后下一个
55
公里赛段，从燕郊到蓟县到
昌黎。
该旅行的第二站赛段将从昌黎到南戴河海滨，全程
20
公里。
周日上午到海边自由观光。中午所有的人和自行车将被送回北京。
费用：
200
元。
电话：
巴西足球运动员
40
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巴西足球俱乐部将于
8
月
26
日在工人体育场与北京国安队过招。该俱乐部 有
4
个国家队的
球员。另外
2004
年美国世界杯球星罗马里奥也将 出场，他承诺上场发挥至少
45
分钟。
门票价格：
60
，
100
，
150
元。
时间
/
日期：
8
月
26
日（星期六）下午
4:30
电话：
攀岩
第三届全国攀岩比赛将于
8
月
26-37
在怀柔登山训练基地举行。来自北京队，武汉，大连，
吉林 等地的
10
多支运动队将参加比赛。一支日本运动队将作攀登展示。观众免费。
乘坐长途巴士从东直门到怀柔。
时间
/
日期：
8
月
26
日和
27
日上午
8:00--12:00
。
电话：
7143779
，（王正华）
50
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us
like eating sweets and ice-cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are
not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they
may take
away our appetite.
It’s important for us
to eat our meal
at regular time
eac
h
day.
When
we
feel
worried
or
excited,
we
may
not
want
to
eat.
A
long
time
ago,
in
England,
some
judges
often
decided
whether
a
man
was
telling
truth
by
giving
him
some
dry
bread.
Of
the
man
could
not
swallow
the
bread,
it
meant
that
he
wasn’t
telling
the
truth.
Though
this
seems
strange
and
truth.
A
man
who
is
worrying
something
has
difficulty
in
swallowing
anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
我们的饮食习惯对于健康和强壮的身体而言是非常重要的。
比 起吃肉类和大米，
我们当中多数人
更喜欢吃甜食和冰淇淋。
如果我们餐后吃甜食和冰淇 淋，
甜食和冰淇淋对我们没什么害处。
如果
我们餐前吃，它们可以夺走我们的胃口。我 们每天在固定时间吃饭，这一点很重要。当我们感到
兴奋或忧虑，我们可能不想吃。很久以前，在英国， 一些法官常常决定一个人是否说了实话就给
他一些干面包。该名男子未能吞下面包，这意味着他没有说实 话。虽然这似乎很奇怪也很真实。
正在忧虑某事的这名男子是很难吞下任何干食物的，因为他已没了胃口 。
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When I take a walk around Washington Square Park, I often see a lot of people
walking with dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal
in the world, but people have changed the reasons why they keep a dog. Of course, they
keep dogs in order to keep safe. But the most important reason is that they can have
friends, because the city can be a lonely place. For a child, a dog is his best friend
when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is also their child when
their real children have grown up. Now can you see the reason why people keep dogs
当我绕着华盛顿广场公园散步时，< br>我经常看到很多人在与溜狗。
说实话，
狗是世界上最有用
和最忠实的动物，但是 人们已经改变了他们养狗的理由。当然，他们养狗为了安全。但最重要的
原因是他们能有朋友，
因为城市是一个寂寞的地方。
对于一个孩子而言，
他没有朋友一起玩的时
候，
狗是他最好的朋友。
对于年轻夫妇而言，
当他们自己的孩子长大成人了，
狗也是他们的 孩子。
现在你可以了解人们之所以养狗的原因了
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