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构成英语句子的18种句子零件
组成句子的六大句子成份是、主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。
构成英语句子的18种句子零件:
×根零件1:主 + 谓 + [宾]
×根零件2:主 + 系 + 表
×根零件3:there + be +零件4(名词短语)
×零件4(名词短语):
n[adj(形容词)+n,n+n,n+of+n,n`s n,the+adj,,,,,,,],n代表名词,[]里
面的是名词短语的组合类型。
#n:表示单个名词,如dog、he、she、life、love、myself等.
#adj + n:形容词加名词组合,如: good plan、easy job、better dog等.
#n + n:名词加名词组合,如: English book、sun light、human beging 、computer
network等.
#n of n:of n是前n的大定语,如: the name of the boy.
#the +adj: 表达具有adj特性的所有东西,如:the old(老人)、the young(年
轻人)
×零件5(形容词短语):
adj [adj- er,adj-est,adv + adj,名词组+adj,...]
adj代形容词、adv代表副词、这个零件是以形容词为核心.。
#adj、adj- er、adj-est分别表示单个形容词,如: good、better、best.
#adv + adj,副词加形容词,如:very good.
#名词组+adj,如:two years old、 there meters long
×零件6(副词短语):
adv[adv-er,adv-est,adv+adv,名词组+adv],副词组。
#adv单个副词,如:ever、always,about,suddenly、finally.
#adv+adv,副词加副词,如:pretty soon、very much、very well.
#名词组+adv,如:three years ago、two days later.
名词用做副词:today、tonight、now.
×零件7(介词短语):
介词+零件4、介词+零件10、介词+零件13:
#介词+零件4,如:in the that moment、by the time.
#介词+零件10,如:in studying English、by changing the color,
#介词+零件13,如:they are talking about who will come today.
×零件8(谓语动词短语):
将来助动词、完成助动词、动词(V)+(介词)构成谓语短语零件8.
#单个动词如:like、study.
#动词+介词:talk to,break out、call on,run into、get up、give up、take off
×非谓语动词短语零件9(to v定式短语):
如:to go、to finish the work.
×非谓语动词短语零件10( v-ing定式短语):
如:running 、speaking、going,
×非谓语动词短语零件11(v-ed定式短语):
如:the device used by him,the students arranged to go to school.
×从句零件12-17
从主从连接词+块1-3、宾从连接词+块1-3、补从连接词+块1-3、
表从连接词+块1-3、定从连接词+块1-3、状从连接词+块1-3.
×零件18(残句零件)
如:Thank you、see you later、be quiet.
【总结】
18个句子零件、是担当6大句子成分的具体材料.三大根零件,形成句子基本框
架.!
18个零件中能做主语的零件:
#用零件4(名词短语做主语)
如:This house has many lights、he wanted to move his house,
#用零件9(to v做主语)
如:to stop the work is impossible 、to see is to believe.
#用零件10( v-ing做主语)
如:Smoking is bad to health、Speaking is easier than doing.
#用零件12(主语从句做主语)
如:that she is still alive is agood thing、that you are coming to visit
us is the best news for us.
18个零件中能做谓语的零件:
谓语就是三大基本句型:主谓宾、主系表、there be.只不过谓语拥有很多时态
的变化。
18个零件中能做宾语的零件:
#用零件4(名词短语做宾语)
如:i have afew friends(我有几个朋友)、we lost our way.
#用零件9(to v短语作宾语)
如:i decided to go to shanghai.
#用零件10( v-ing短语作宾语)
如:i enjoy listening to the music,
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本文更新与2021-01-16 19:48,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/520964.html