忘管子英语学习0 第二部分 管子部分

2021年1月15日发(作者：史琰)
管子英语学习0 第二部分 管子部分
Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing
1、Which system is this pipe for?
2、How many pipes are there altogether?
3、What’s the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2
设计规定的试验压力是多少？ 12公斤/厘米2。
4、How about the accuracy of this pressure gauge? When did you calibrate it?
这压力表准不准确？什么时候校验的？
5、Is the owner’s representative here now?船东来了没有？
6、When will the surveyors be here?验船师什么时候来？
7、Have your inspectors checked it? Any problems? 你们分厂的检验员看过没有？有什么问
题？
8、The welding is uneven and needs some remedy.焊角尺寸不均匀，需要修补。
9、There is an air hole here. Please scrape it and have a repair.这里有气孔，需挖掉后再修补。
10、There is a seizing here. Reweld it please. 这里有咬口，需焊补。
11、The inside of the pipe needs grinding.管子内部需打磨。
12、The inside of the pipe needs welding and grinding. 管子内部需补焊打磨。
13、The inside of the branch pipe needs welding and grinding. 支管内部需补焊打磨。
14、Please grind it once more.打磨不够，再磨以下。
15、The seam of the pipe seat is not welded thoroughly and needs welding and grinding.
管座焊缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。
16、The seam of the reducer connection is not welded thoroughly and needs welding and grinding.
异径接头缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。
17、The seam of the bend is not welded thoroughly and requires welding and grinding.
定型弯缝未焊透，需补焊打磨。
18、The welding part is too thin and needs rewelding. 电焊太薄，需补加电焊。
19、Now I’ll have to go on board. I will have a check this afternoon.现在我有事需上船，下午
再来检验。
20、The pressure test is over. Now decrease the pressure , dismantle the pipe and check the inside
of the pipe.
压力试验通过了，把压力放掉，拆开管子，检查管子内部。
21、What’s to be done after water pressure test? Acid flushing or galvanizing?
水压试验后怎么处理，是酸洗还是镀锌？
22、These pipes need photoing and inspecting.这些管子需拍片和探伤。
23、I’ll check the material certificate of the pipe. 我要这管子的材质证书。
24、I’d like to see the material certificate of the flange. 我要看这法兰的材质证书。
25、These pipes have been checked and can be stamped.这些管子已通过验收，可以打钢印了。
26、Is there any leaking here? 这里是否漏水？

Ⅱ. 船舶管系提交一般用语 for the delivery of the piping system
1、先生，麻烦给我看一下缺陷可以吗？Sir, could you show me the defect?
2、现在可以启动泵吗？May I start the pump now?
3、我们开始做实验吧 Let’s begin the test.
4、这个系统没问题吧？ Is there any trouble for this system?
5、压力太低（高） The pressure is too low (high).
6、温度太低（高） The temperature is too low (high).
7、流量太小（大） The flow is too little (much).
8、真空度太小 The pressure in the vacuum is too low.
9、旁通阀关闭 The by-pass valve is closed.
10、我们到上面（下面、前面、后面）去看看。
Let’s go upward (downward、forward、backward) to have a check.
11、能否让我叫个翻译来解释一下 Shall I ask an interpreter to explain it to you?
12、你要看一下图纸吗？ Would you like to have a look at the drawing?
13、这根管子的通径是1500mm。 The diameter of this pipe is 1500mm.
14、这个系统的原理没有问题。 The principle of this system is okay.
15、安装的位置是可以的，便于操作。 The installation position is proper and easy for operation.
16、我们会按照你的意思改一下 We’ll make a change according to your request.
17、让我们到隔壁舱室去看一下。 Let’s go to the next hold (space, room, cabin) to have a look.
18、垫片换新 Renew the washers.
19、法兰平面贴合不好。The surface of flanges don’t fit well.
20、管子镀锌 Galvanize the pipes.
21、管子油漆 Paint the pipes
22、螺丝扳紧 Tighten the screw.
23、消防管（压载管 / 日用空气管 / 日用淡水管）密性试验
The tightness test for fire pipes (ballast pipes / service air pipes / service F.W. pipes).
24、喷淋装置试验。 The test of spraying and flushing equipment.

Ⅲ. 船舶管系各系统完整性、密性提交用语 for the completeness and tightness of the piping
system.
1、请把垃圾清除干净 Please clear the rubbish.
2、请保持良好通风，并且要做气爆测试 Please keep good ventilation and do the gas explosion
test.
3、请把系统的完工图提供给我们 Please provide us with the finished plan of this system.
4、请把这个穿舱件改成水密的 Please change this penetrating piece into water tight
construction.
5、把这个阀件拆下检查其是否为截止（止回）阀
Please disconnect this valve to see is it is a non-return valve.
6、这个阀（设备、附件）没有船级社检验钢印，需要补做。
This valve (equipment、accessory) hasn’t been affirmed or stamped by the classification society.
7、这一支管通径（开的位置，外部涂装）不对，一定要按照图纸施工。
The diameter (opening position ,outer painting) of this branch pipe is not correct. It must be
fabricated in accordance with the drawing.
8、这路管子不应该穿过油舱（水密舱、人形通道、电缆管）的上方，必须改正以防止事故
发生。
This pipe must not pass through from above oil tanks (water-tight compartments、passageways or
cables) to prevent any accidents from occurring.
9、焊接（打磨）太糟糕了 The welding (grinding) is too bad (too poor).
10、压力表在哪里？安装的位置不合理。
Where’s the pressure gauge? The installation position is not reasonable.
11、这个箱柜居然没有安装泄放阀。 Why didn’t you fit a drain valve on this tank?
12、这样布置，对今后操作和维修带来不便。
Such an arrangement is inconvenient to the future operation and maintenance.
13、设备上的好多附件、接口和控制箱怎么都没有铭牌？一定要补做。 There are not any
nameplates on so many accessories, connections and control boxes. I want to know why.
14、请把压力表拆下来检验“O”位。Please remove the pressure gauge to calibrate its “zero”
position.
15、检查期间请停掉泵浦，拆掉升压管。
Please stop the pumps and disconnect the booster pipes during the inspection.
16、这个阀件关不死，请修理或调换。
This valve cannot be closed tightly. Please repair it or have it changed.
17、管路末端要拆下来并且用水把里面的垃圾冲干净。
Please disconnect the pipe ends and flush it with water.
18、这个问题我们将同设计所商议，并争取尽快给予答复。 We’ll contact with the technology
research institute in respect of the technical problem and reply to you as soon as possible.
19、我们不能按照你的要求将压力泵进该管路，以防止内部的仪表等元件损坏。 We are not
allowed to pump the air into this piping, otherwise the inside meters and components will be
damaged.
20、请你继续检验下去，将所有的问题尽量全部提出。 Please go on checking.
And we hope you will give us a complete list of defects as soon as possible.

Ⅳ.船舶管系各系统效用提交用语：for the effectiveness of the piping system.
1、我们要重新检查以下有关设备、管路、电缆等安装方面的缺陷。 We’ll examine again
the defects in the installation of the following related equipment、pipe lines and cables.
2、与本设备有关的系统缺陷必须要验收之前全部消除，否则拒绝验收。
All the defects related to this equipment must be eliminated before delivery, or we’ll refuse to
accept it.
3、这些数据与试验大纲（设备说明书）不符，请给予解释 。
These data don’t agree with the test outline (instruction book), please make a reasonable
explanation.
4、铭牌内容的表达不准确，必须表明流向和功用等。
The content of the nameplate is inaccurate and it must indicate clearly direction and function.
5、对不起，我可以借一下你的手电筒用一用吗？ Excuse me, but may I borrow your torch?
6、请使用我们自己校验过的仪表。Please use the apparatus we have calibrated.
7、法兰（接头）有泄漏，请紧固。The flange(connection) is leaking. Please have it tightened.
8、阀件开关太困难，请清除阀杆上的油漆并加润滑剂。 The valve is switched on or off with
difficulty. Please clear the paint on the valve stem and add some lubricant.
9、很抱歉，你们的要求超出了合理的范围，我们不能接受。
Sorry, we can’t accept your unreasonable requests.
10、管路的安装、完整性和密性已经检验过了，这是报告单。 The installation completeness
and tightness of the piping have been inspected already. Here’s the survey report.
11、我们会按照你方要求尽快修改这些缺陷。
We’ll remedy these defects as soon as possible to satisfy your requirement.
12、我们会尽力将这些压力表的单位改成“Kgf/cm2”的。
We’ll try to change the measurement unit of the pressure gauge into Kgf/cm2.
13、今天就到此为止，明天继续。 So much for today. Let’s go on tomorrow.
14、谢谢你的合作，下次再见。 Thank you for your nice cooperation. see you later.
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船舶英文缩写0 缩写词

The following abbreviations may be used in the specification:

在规格书中可能会用到下列缩写词：

A Ampere

安培

AC Alternating current

交流电

AM Amplitude modulation

调幅

ACB Air Circuit Breaker

空气断路器

AIS Automatic Indentification System

自动识别系统

ACMS Automation, Control and Monitoring system

自动操作、控制和监视系统

AFFF Aqueous Film- Forming Foam

水成膜泡沫

ANSI American National Standards Institute

美国国家标准协会

ARCS Admiralty Raster Chart Service

海军光栅海图服务

ARPA Automatic Radar Plotting Aids

自动雷达标绘仪

BS British Standard

大不列颠标准

B&W Black & White

黑和白

CD Compact disk

光盘

CAD Computer Aided Design

计算机辅助设计

CCR Cargo Control Room

货舱控制室

CCS Cargo Control Station

货舱控制站

CIP Cleaning In Process

程序清洁处理

COW Crude Oil Washing

原油洗舱

CRT Cathode-Ray Tube (Monitor)

阴极射线管

CCMS Cargo Control and Monitoring System

货舱控制和监控系统

CCTV Closed circuit television (camera system)

闭路电视（摄影机系统）

COLREG Convention on International Regulation for Preventing Collision at Sea

国际海上避碰规则

DC Direct current

直流电

DN Diameter Nominal

公称直径

DFT Dry film thickness

干膜厚度

DIN Deutsche Industri Normen

德国工业标准

DSC Digital selective-call

数字选择呼叫

DGPS Differential Global Positioning System

差动全球定位系统

ER Engine room

机舱

EX Explosion (proof)

爆炸（防止）

ECR Engine control room

机控室

EGC Enhanced Group Call

加强群体呼号

EMI Electro Magnetic Interference

电磁干扰

ENC Electronic Navigation Chart (vector format)

电子导航图（向量格式）

ESP Enhanced Survey Program

加强检查程序

EEBD Emergency Escape Breathing Device

紧急逃生呼吸装置

EIRP Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power

等效全面辐射功率

EPDM Ethylene-Propylene Diene- synthetic rubber

乙烯基-丙基二烯烃-合成橡胶

ERWS Electric Resistance Welded steel.

电阻焊接钢

EIAPP Engine International Air Pollution Prevention

国际发动机空气防污染

EPIRB Electronic Position Indicating Radio Beacons

电子定位指示无线电信标

FC Frequency Converter

变频器

FM Frequency modulation

调频

FO Fuel oil (Incl. such as HFO, MDO, MGO)

燃油（包括重燃油、船用柴油、船用轻柴油）

FU Follow up

随动

FW Fresh Water

淡水

FRP Fibre Reinforced Polyester

纤维加强聚酯

FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis

故障形式效果分析

GA General Arrangement

总布置图

GS General Service (pump)

总用（泵）

GMT Greenwich Mean Time

格林威治标准时间

GPS Global Positioning System

全球定位系统

GRE Glass fibre Reinforced Epoxy

玻璃纤维加强环氧

GRP Glassfibre Reinforced Polyester

玻璃纤维加强聚酯

GSM Global System for Mobile telecommunications


全球移动通信系统

GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System

全球海上遇险和安全系统

GRVE Glassfibre Reinforced Plastic with Vinyl ester resin

强化玻璃纤维乙烯基树脂塑料

HF High frequency

高频

HFO Heavy Fuel Oil

重燃油

HP High Pressure

高压

HT High Temperature

高温

HCL Hydrochloric Acid

盐酸

HRC High Rupture Capacity

高断裂能力

HSD High Speed Data

高速率数据

HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision

水平精度因子

HVAC Heat, Ventilation- and Air-condition

加热、通风和空调

Hz Hertz

赫兹

I/O In/Out

进/出

IAS Integrated Automation System

综合自动控制系统

IDD International Direct Dialing

国际直接拨号

IEC International Electrotechnical Commission

国际电工技术委员会

IGS Inert Gas Syetm

惰性气体系统

IHO International Hydrographic Organisation

国际水文地理组织

ILO International Labor Organization

国际劳工组织

IMO International Maritime Organization

国际海事组织

ISO International Standardization Organization

国际标准化组织

ITU International Telecommunication Union


国际电信联盟

IACS International Association of Classification Societies

国际船级社联合会

IALA International Association of Lighthouse Authorities

国际灯塔机构协会

IAPP International Air Pollution Prevention (certificate)

国际空气防污染（证书）

ILLC International Load Line Convention

国际载重线规范

ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection

外加电流阴极保护

ISPS International Code for the Security of Ships and of Port Facilities

国际船舶和港口设备安全编码

IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention

国际防油污染