冷板人教版英语初三Unit1讲义

2021年1月15日发(作者：庞仁显)
课程新授
授课
题目 Unit1. How can we become good learners?
学科 英语
教师 于辉辉
学
习
目
标
教
学
设
计
年级
学生
初三

授课时间
+doing的用法。表示通过.......的方式或途径
2.用how 对方式状语进行提问
3.对提问方式的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句作出正确回答
教
+doing的用法。
学
重
2.

用how 对方式状语进行提问
点

教
学
难
点
+doing的用法。
2.用how 对方式状语进行提问

一、温习（复习提问）
How do you go to school every day?---By bus.
这是我们以前学过的句型，用特殊疑问词 how提问by引导的交通方式。今天深入学习介词by
引导的方式状语。
二、学习目标：learn to talk about the problems while studying and look for ways to solve them.

三、学习新课（自主探究学习）
教
学
流
程

Step 1. Warming up and leading in
There are many ways to learn English. Talk about your own ways. While studying English, you
must have all kinds of difficulties. So how do you solve these problems?
Step 2. Presentation
words.
-play conversations or read articles . 复习课文过程中，掌握重点单词，短语的用法，在具体情
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境中掌握基本句型。让学生注意做好知识点标记。
3.单词检查默写。短语句型提问
授课内容：
重点短语
1. by doing sth
2. have conversations with sb同某人谈话
3. too...to..太...而不能...---so…that…/ enough to do sth 的转换
4. give a report作报告
5. at first起初
6. word by word逐词逐句地
7. the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀
8. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事=be afraid that+宾语从句
be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕…
9. an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫《玩具故事》的英文电影
10. fall in love with爱上...
11. body language肢体语言
12. as well也=too ；as well as 如同、和，连接主语时如同with（主谓一致要看前一主语，不能
相加）
13. a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事
14. It serves you right.活该，自作自受
15. look up查阅；查找（主考点）
16. so that以便；为了
17. repeat out loud大声跟读
18. sentence patterns句型
19. spoken English英语口语
20. make mistakes in doing sth 在...方面犯错
by mistake 错误地 mistake … for … 把……误认为……
21. the ability to do sth做某事的能力
22. depend on视...而定；取决于；依靠
23. pay attention to注意；关注
24. connect...with... 把...和...连接或联系起来
25. get bored感到厌烦
26. try to do sth尽力做某事
27. be stressed out焦虑不安的
28. even if 即使
29. think about 考虑；think of 想起；think over仔细考虑
30. learn from 向……学习
31. something new / interesting 新事物/有趣的东西
32. be born with 天生具有
33. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
重点词语用法讲解+归纳
考点1介词by
+doing sth.---- 划线提问用how
①by reading the textbook；by asking the teacher for help
②How can I learn English well?---By reading every morning.
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③介词by的其他用法：
1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”by bus乘公共汽车
2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...”by the lake在湖边
3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...” by ten十点前
④常连用的短语：
by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地
考点2 find的用法及搭配
find+it（形式宾语）+形容词+for sb +to do sth（作真正宾语）
find out查清楚，弄明白； lost and found 失物招领
I find Tom clever. 我发现Tom很聪明。
I found a little boy crying at the street corner last night.
昨晚我发现一个小男孩在街道的拐角处正在哭。
I find him to be honest. 我发现他很老实。
I found him out when I called him.我打电话发现他不在家。
I found that he was very brave. 我发现他很勇敢。
I find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well.我发现学好数学很难。=I find that it is difficult for
Lily to learn math well.
考点3 What about = How about +名词/宾格代词+doing?
用于提建议的句型有：
①What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？
②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？
③Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？
⑤had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
⑥Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
⑦Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？
⑧Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That’s a good idea. 好主意
◆ OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意
◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 没问题
◆ Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆ Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
◆ Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能
◆ I’d love to, but…
◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
考点4 单元中的状语从句
☆so/ such…that 引导的结果状语从句句型有：
①so +形容词/副词+that 从句
②so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句=
③such+ a / an + （形容词）+单数名词+that 从句
④such + （形容词）+复数名词 / 不可数名词 + that从句
She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.=
She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much.
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她是一个这么可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。
㊣当名词前有many ,much, few, little修饰时，用so而不用such
所以有so many /few+复数名词；so much/little +不可数名词
㊣so…that 句型的否定形式可用too…to do sth或not…enough to do sth 化成简单句
He is so young that he can’t go to school.=
He is too young to go to school.=
He is not old enough to go to school.他太小而不能上学。
☆ so that引导的目的状语从句
①so that =in order that +主语+may/ might/can/could/ will/would+动词原形+其他
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English
movies.
我要学习生词和更多的语法，以便我能更好的理解英文电影。
He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus.
他必须早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
②当主从句主语一致时，可用so as to /in order to do sth转换同义句 注意：so as to 不用于句首
=He must get up early in order to catch the early bus.
☆although/though , even if /even though , no matter+特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+ever 引导的让步状
语从句
①让步状语从句 从句可放在句首，也可置于句末。although= though 不能与but连用,“尽管，虽
然”
Although / Though his father is very old, he is quite strong.
尽管他的父亲年纪大了，但身体还很强壮。=
His father is very old, but he is quite strong.
②even if =even though “即使”也不能与but连用。
Even if you say so , I do not believe it.即使你那么说了，但我还是不相信它。
☆whatever= no matter what 无论什么（理解疑问代词/副词）
whoever=no matter who 无论谁
however=no matter how无论如何
wherever=no matter where无论哪里
whenever=no matter when无论何时
Wherever you go , I will go with you.无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。= No matter you go,…
Whatever he said, I couldn’t believe in him. 无论他说什么，我都不信任他。= No matter what,…
☆if或unless引导的条件状语从句
①Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.即使是你学得好的东西，如果
你不使用，就会忘记。
②If they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or
watch sports programs in English . 如果他们需要学习英语，而且他们喜欢音乐或者运动，他们就
可以听英语歌曲，或者看英语的体育节目
考点5 动词不定式符号to与介词to的区别
① be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事
② help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人干某事
③ find it +形容词+to do sth 发现干什么是怎么样的（真正宾语）
④ It is +形容词+to do sth .干什么是怎么样的。 （真正主语）
⑤ 特殊疑问词+to do .---how to increase my reading speed.
⑥ get sb to do sth 让某人做某事
⑦ be born with the ability to learn 天生具有的学习能力
⑧ the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法
⑨ the secret to +名词 …的秘诀
⑩ pay attention to +名词/ doing 注意什么/干什么
make a difference to …对……有影响
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