扩容强力推荐 新课标初中英语单词分类归纳汇总

2021年1月9日发(作者：葛旭初)
初中英语单词分类归纳汇总
初中英语单词分类归纳汇总
交通工具类： bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train,
streamer, jeep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane

国家类：China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea,
North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France,
England, Canada, Australia, Argentina, Holland,
Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia,
Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland,
Thailand, Greece, South Africa

身体部位：head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye,
nose, mouth, face, arm, back, neck, stomach,
throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard,
elbow,

服饰类：scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat,
jeans, watch, straw hat, ring, skate shoes,
backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks, dress, coat,
shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes,
uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip,

场所类：club, restaurant, store, supermarket,
museum, school, library, hotel, auditorium, pool,
post office, bank, park, zoo, market, garden,
hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema,
church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium,
college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium,
gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video
arcade,

颜色类: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange,
brown, grey, pink, blond, blue, purple,

学习用品类：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper,
pencil-box, ink, notebook, dictionary, sharpener,
schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard

动物类：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox,
snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken,
duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear, giraffe, koala,
penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot,
turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish,
chimpanzee, cheetah,

时 间 ： January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November, December，
spring, summer, autumn, winter
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday
Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute,
hour, day, week, month, year, Century

职 业：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman,
engineer, worker, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor,
scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer,
actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant,
boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer,
photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist,
coach, clerk, sales assistant, cook, dentist,
director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian,
sportspeople, head teacher, master, pilot, chef,
fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector,

球 类： basketball, volleyball, football, soccer,
ping-pong, tennis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey,
golf,

蔬菜类：carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green
pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce,

水果类：apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin,
melon, grape, lemon, watermelon, strawberry, lychee,
papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat, apricot, cherry,

食物类：beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich,
wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge,
cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish,
chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat,
popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert,

乐 器: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin,
accordion, erhu,

电 器: telephone, phone, computer, television,
radio, fridge, refrigerator oven, microwave oven,
blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp,

天 气: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy,
sunny, snowy, cold, cool, hot, warm, humid,

学 科：Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics,
biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science,
art, algebra,

家族谱：grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle,
aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife,
parent,

厨具：bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard,
fork, knife,

人物性格：funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy,
serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous,
moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving,
unusual, creative, hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle,
polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, brave,

饮料: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice,
orange, iced tea, beverage, cola,

音乐：jazz, dance music, country music, classical music,
national music, pop music

初一英语测试卷
__ 听力（ 20）
（一）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择正确答语。（10分）
( )1. A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Thirty
( )2. A. Two boxes. B. Three books. C. Two
books
( )3. A. Twelve B. Nine C. Three
( )4. A. Wei Hua B. Lucy C. Lily
( )5. A. 6:30 B. 7:30 C.7:15
( )6. A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s brother. C. Jim’s
uncle.
( )7. A. He is at school. B. He is at home. C. He is at
work.
( )8. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Saturday
( )9. A. It’s on the chair. B. It’s on the desk. C. It’s
in the desk.
( )10. A. Red B. Brown C. Black
（二）根据你所听到的一段对话和所给的问题，选择正确答案:
（5分）
( )1. Is the bag big or small?
A. Yes, it is. B. It’s small. C. It’s big.
( )2. Where is the bag?
A. It’s behind the tree. B. It’s on the tree. C. It’s
under the tree.
( )3. Are there any bananas in the bag?
A. Yes, there are some. B. No, there aren’t any. C.
Yes, there are any.
( )4. What’s in the bag？
A. Some boxes and a football. B. Some books
and a football.
C. Some bananas and a football。
( )5. Whose bag is it?
A. It’s Jim’s. B. It’s David’s. C. It’s Li
Lei’s
（三）根据你所听到的短文内容和所给的问题，选择正确答案:
（5分）
( )1. This is a picture of _______.
A. Mr. Smith’s family B. Mr. King C. Mr.
King’s family
( )2. You can see _____ people in the picture.
A. four B. five C. six
( )3. Bill and Ann are _____.
A. in the tree B. in the room. C. under the
tree
( )4. Mrs. King’s blouse is _______.
A. yellow B. red C. orange
( )5. Ann wears a________.
A. white blouse B. green sweater C. red dress



二、选择：从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案。（15分）
( )1. There is ______ “u” and ______“s” in the word “us”.
A. a…an B. an…a C. a…a D. an…an
( )2. ______ are in the same class. We’re good friends.
A.I and he B. I and him C. He and I D.
He and me
( )3.—Whose sweater is this? ---It looks like Jean’s. Oh,
yes. It’s _______.
A. her B. hers C. him D. his
( )4. He reads English at_________ in the morning.
A. seven twenty B. forty to seven C. twenty-six seven
D. seven and twenty
( )5. --Would you like _______orange juice?
--No, Thanks. There is _____in my bottle.
A. some , some B. any, any C. some, any
D. any, some
( )6. It’s ____________to go running.
A. great fun B.a great fun C. a funny D. great
funs
( )7. The little boy usually does his homework ______
Saturday evening.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )8. --What’s the time? ---It’s ______twelve. It’s
time to have lunch.
A. at B. about C. at about D. about at
( )9. He usually spends half an hour ________English
every morning.
A. read B. to read C. on D. reading
( )10. Mary always ___________me very well.
A. look at B look after C. looks after
at
( )11 .My father enjoys________ on Sunday.
A. go fishing B. to go fishing C. going fishing D.
go fish
( )12. —Are you and Li Lei in the same class?
—__________.
, he is , I am , they are , we
are
( )13. He isn’t_______ his father, but he ________his father
very much.
A. like…likes B. likes…likes C. like…like D. likes…
like
( )14.–Jack, you look cool in the red T-shirt!
---________.
A. No, I am very old B. Yes, I am C. Thank you D.
That’s OK.
( )15. Daniel plays__________in the match
well B. very good C. very nice D.
very fine
三、句型转换：根据句后的要求改写句子 （20分）
1. There is a box beside the radio.(复数) There ____
______ ______ beside the radio.
2. There are some CDs and hair clips on the desk. （一般问
句）
______ there ______ CDs and hair clips on the desk?
3. She does some cleaning at home on Sunday. （一般问句）
_____ she ______ ________ cleaning at home on Sunday?
girl goes to school by bus every day. （同义句）
The girl _______ ______ ______ to school every day.
5. We go to school five day a week. （同义句） We go to
school ______ Monday______ Friday.
6. He usually has the big party on his birthday. （划线提
问）
_______ ______he usually ______ the big party?
are two policemen at the gate. （划线提问）
_______ _______ policemen are there at the gate?
runs with his dog for half an hour on Saturday. （划
线提问）
______ ______ does she run with her dog on Saturday?
四、用所给词的正确填空： （15分）
1. His cousin often ______ (fly) a kite on Sunday.
2. _______(not be) late again. You must come to school at
7:00 tomorrow
3. She sometimes helps her mother___________(clean) the
classroom.
4. It is so hot today, why not _________(swim) in the lake.
5. Would you like __________ (have) a party for Thanks
Giving Day?
6. His classmates like_________(chat) with each other after
class.
7. He with his parents _______(watch) TV on Sunday
evening.
8. Tom __________(not do) his homework at school.
9. She goes to the __________ (dance)lessons every day.
dogs just don’t know how _________(have) fun.
11．Who_______(wear) glasses? Your mother.
12. We should _____________(not talk) in class.
13. Let’s ____________(practise) ________(play) volleyball.
is the___________(new ) member in the team.
五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语提示，完成句子翻译。（20分）
1．你的新同学们听起来好极了。 Your new __________
_________ ____________.
2、我最喜欢的功课是语文和英语。
My ___________ ____________ __________are English and
_________.
3、现在几点？8：15。快点，你迟到了
What time is it? It’s a _________past eight. ______
_______.You are late.
4、你做作业时，请不要听音乐。
When you do your homework, please don’t ______ ______
music.
5.我出生在南京，但是我住在泰州。 I _______ ________ in
Nanjin ,but now I _______in Taizhou.
6、她经常向我们讲述她的学校生活。She often ______ us ______
her school _______.
7、她在晚会上过得十分愉快。She______ ______ ______
______ at the party.
8.我每天花两个小时做作业。 I spend two hours ________
my__________.
9.米丽一周两次去读书俱乐部。 Millie ______to the _________
________ ________ a week.
10.妈妈说我们不该看太多电视。 Mum _______we
_________watch _______ _______ TV.
11.李化为黄河队效力。他擅长射门得分。
Li Hua ________ ________ Huanghe ____ ______
_________ +
____________ ___________.
12. 我们在下午四点进行课外活动。
We _______ ______________ ________________at four p.m.
六、完形填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案，完成短文。（10分）
Today is Sunday. The students ___1___ go to school. Jim
and Kate go___2___ Bill and Jane. Bill and Jane are twins.
Today is their birthday. On their way, they see a watch on
the ground . It is a ___3___ watch. It looks new and nice.
They don’t know ___4___it is. They give it to a ___5___.
At___6___ home, the boys and girls play games, they sing
“Happy Birthday” ___7___ the twins, they ___8___ the big
cake and bananas,___9___.
It’s four o’clock now. It’s time ___10___.At last they say
bye to the twins. They feel very happy.
( )1. A. aren’t B. don’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
( )2. A. to look B. to see C. look at D. see
( )3. A. new B. nice C. English D. Japanese
( )4. A. who B. where C. whose D. what
( )5. A. old man B. old woman C. teacher D.
policeman
( )6. A. Bill’s and Jane’s B. Bill’s and Jane
C. Bill and Jane’s D. Bill and Jane
( )7. A. for B. to C. at D. into
( )8. A. share B. has C. enjoys D. find
( )9. A. also B. too C. and D. also too
( )10. A. to play games B. to go home C. to go to
school D. to go to bed
七．缺词填空。(10)
There are a lot of n_____people in my is my
b_____ friend. At
l _________we often chat and play my new
friends are really great.
The school day s_______ at eight do morning
e____________ first.
Our lessons b__________at 8.25 a.m. I s________ two hours a
day on my
homework..I go to the school l_________every day.I
a______like playing
volleyball. We a___________have a good time at our
school.
九、阅读理解：
仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容选择正确答案。（30分）
A
Mr. Green is a teacher of English. He isn’t old but he
isn’t young. He is forty- three. Mrs. Green is a worker. She
is thirty-nine. They have a daughter and a son. They are
Americans. Their daughter’s name is Kate and their
son’s name is Jim. Kate is thirteen and Jim is only five.
Kate is at school. She is in Class Three, Grade One. Jim is
too young. He is at home. They have a good family.
( )1. Who is a teacher of English?
A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. Green. C. Kate. D. Jim.
( )2. ---- How old is Mrs. Green? ---- She is _________
years old.
A. 43 B. 39 C. 13 D. 5
( )3. Is Kate at school?
A. Yes, she isn’t. B. No, she, is. C. No, she isn’t.D.
Yes, she is.
( )4. What’s their son’s name?
A. Green. B. Mr. Green. C. Jim. D. Kate.
( )5. Kate is _____.
A. at home B. in Class 3, Grade 1 C. isn’t a student D.
five years old
B
Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He wears old clothes.
He comes into the room. But people there don’t look at
him at all. They don’t ask him to sit at the table.
Mr. King goes home and puts on (穿上) his good
clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room
stands up and smiles（微笑）at him. They give him very
good food to eat.
Mr. King takes off (脱下) his clothes，puts his clothes in
the food and says, “Please eat, my clothes!” The other
people ask, “What are you doing?” He answers, “ I’m
asking my clothes to eat the food. When I wear old clothes,
you don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to sit down.
Now I am in the good clothes and you give me the very
good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes,
not for me!”
( ). King goes to the dinner party, but people there
don’t look at him. Because_____
A. he doesn’t come by car B. he is young
C. he wears old clothes D. he is old
( ) King goes home to ______ his ____ clothes.
A. put on, good B. puts on, fine
C. take off, good D. takes off, good
( ) King goes back to the party. People in the room
stand up and smile at him.
Because _______
A. he wears an old clothes B. he comes by a very
good car
C. he wears his good clothes D. he takes off his good
clothes
( )4. Mr. King takes off his good clothes, and _____ them
_____ the good food.
A. ask , to eat B. asks, to eat C. lets, to eat D.
ask, eat
( )5. Now Mr. King sees the good food is __________.
A. for he B. for his good clothes C. for me D. for
him
判断正误 T or F
My mother is busy every gets up at 6 in the
morning,then makes breakfast for us. I usually wake up at
half past I have my breakfast
with my breskfast,mother goes
shopping .She buys food and some
other things for goes to work by bike at 8
o’clock..She works in an office near my
doesn’t come home for comes back at 5.30 in
the
have supper at home supper
she watches TV for
two goes to bed at about 11: is a great
mother.
( )’s mother gets up at half past six every
morning.
( ) goes shopping at 8:00 every morning.
( ) has lunch at home every day.
( ) has supper at home with my father and me.
( ) goes to bed late in the evening.
十．书面表达 （10） < br>写一篇文章介绍你自己，你的英文名，出生地，年龄，你的外貌
爱好。你擅长什么不擅长什么以及 你的朋友。80字左右。












听力录音材料
一． 根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择正确答语，读两遍。
1. A: Hello, Lucy! How old are you?
B: I’m thirteen. What about you?
A: I’m thirteen too.
Q: How old is Lucy?
2. A: Are there three books in the box?
B: No, there aren’t. There are only two.
Q: What’s in the box?
3. A: What can you see in the picture?
B: I can see nine balls, twelve apples and some flowers.
Q: How many apples are there in the picture?
4. A: Excuse me, Wei Hua. Who’s that girl on th bike?
B: That’s Lucy’s sister, Lily.
Q: Who’s the girl on the bike?
5. A: Look at your watch. What’s the time now?
B: It’s half past seven.
A: Oh, it’s too late. I must go to school..
Q: What time is it?
6. A: Jim, who’s the man in the car?
B: He’s my father’s brother. He is a doctor.
Q: Who is a doctor?
7. A: Who’s not here today?
B: Jim is not here. He’s at home.
Q: Where is Jim today?
8. A: Happy Birthday, Millie!
B: Thank you, but today is Saturday, Tomorrow is my
birthday.
Q: What day is Millie’s birthday?
9. A: Whose is that shirt, Li Lei?
B: It’s John’s. His is on the desk. Mine is on the chair.
Q: Where is Li Lei’s shirt?
10. A: Excuse me, Wu Dong. Whose black dog is this? Is it
yours?
B: Let me see. Oh, no, it’s not mine. I think it’s Ma Lin’s.
Q: What colour is the dog?
二根据你所听到的一段对话和所给的问题，选择正确答案。（5
分）
A: Look, Jim! There is a big bag under the tree.
B: What’s in it?
A: I don’t know. I think there’re some bananas in it.
B: No, I think there’s a football.
A: Let’s go and open it.
B: Ah, there’re some books and a football.
A: Oh, there’s a name on the bag—David Smith.
B: It’s David’s. Let’s give him the bag.
A: Great! Let’s go!
三根据你所听到的短文内容和所给的问题，选择正确答案。（5
分）
This is a picture of Mr. King’s family. In the picture we
can see Mr. King, Mrs. King, their son Bill and their
daughter Ann. All of them are under the tree.
Look! Mr. King is in a white shirt. Mrs. King is in a yellow
blouse. Bill is in a blue sweater, and Ann is in a red dress.
Ann has a black cat. Its name is Mimi. Bill has a bird. Its
name is Polly. It is green and orange. It’s a nice bird.

初一英语 9单元测试 (B卷)
一、语音知识: 10％
从A、B、C中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读
音相同
的选项。
［ ］1. student A. number B. excuse C. put
［ ］2. over A. woman B. home C. today
［ ］3. toilet A. eraser B. student C. next
［ ］4. American A. class B. man C. banana
［ ］5. nice A. licence B. coat C. clock

二、按要求写出下列各词: 20％
1. pencil-box (复数) ____________ 2. there (同音词)
_________
3. new (反义词) _______________ 4. it (复数)
______________
5. we (形容词性物主代词) ______ 6. those (单数)
___________
7. we are (缩写) _______________ 8. class (复数)
___________
9. their (人称代词主格) __________ 10. different (反
义词) ______

三、词组互译: 20％
1. 他们的书 __________________ 2. 我的英语教师
_________
3. 不用谢 ____________________ 4. 三个盒子
______________
5. look the same _______________ 6. in the same
class _________
7. on duty ____________________ 8. look after
______________
9. new students ________________ 10. sit down
_______________

四、完成句子 10％
根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 今天我值日。
I'm ______ ______ today.

2. 这两个双胞胎看起来很像。
The twins look ______ ______.

3. 你在哪个班?
What class ______ you ______?

4. 请把你的书包放在那边。
Please ______ your bag ______ ______.

5. 请这边走。
______ ______, please.

五、单项选择 20％
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
正确答案。
［ ］1. � Who is he?
� He's ______ friend, Jim.
A. I B. she C. we D. my

［ ］2. Mother is ______ home.
A. on B. / C. in D. at

［ ］3. Jim and Lucy are ______ Team Three.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
［ ］4. � Are Lucy and Lily brothers?
� No, ____________________.
A. they are B. they aren't
C. their are D. their aren't

［ ］5. Li Lei is a new student in our class.
We look ______ him.
A. in B. after C. at D. to

［ ］6. The twins are in ______ class.
A. you B. me C. our D. we

［ ］7. You can put ______ bikes over there.
A. your B. them C. they D. you

［ ］8. � ______.
� Nice to meet you, too.
A. Excuse me B. How are you
C. Nice to meet you D. How do you
do

［ ］9. My book is ______ the bag.
A. in B. to C. of D. at

［ ］10. We are in ______.
A. Grade One, Class Four B. Class Four,
Grade One
C. One Grade, Four Class D. Four Class,
One Grade

六、按要求变换下列各句，每空一词，缩写算一个词。 10％
1. We are American girls. (变单数)
______ ______ American ______.

2. She is a new student (变复数)
______ new ______.

3. We're in Grade One. (变一般疑问句)
______ ______ in Grade One?

4. I'm in Row Five. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______are you in?

5. Those books are over there. (变否定句)
Those books ______ over there.

七、补全对话 10％
根据对话内容，每空填入一个适当的词，使对话完整
与正确。
A: Look! I 1 a new bag. 1. _____________
B: 2 nice it is! 2. _____________
A: Can I 3 it on your desk? 3. _____________
B: Oh, 4 . 4. _____________
A: Thank you.
B: That's all 5 . 5. _____________


初中英语常用句型归纳练习