列举(word完整版)2017年英语专四真题及答案,推荐文档

2021年1月8日发(作者：成文山)
2017年英语专业四级真题及答案

III. 语言知识：
11. ___B_____ combination of techniques authors use, all stories---from the briefest anecdotes to
the longest novels ----have a plot.
A. Regarding B. Whatever. C. In so far as D. No matter
12. She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, ____B______ the
women gave a quick knock before opening it..
A. wherein B. on which C. but when D. then
13. Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian ______C____ with seven years’ racing experience.
A. woman drivers B. women driver C. women drivers D. woman driver
14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a
__B___.
A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness
C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness
15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is
used to ____D______.
A. alleviate hostility B. express unfavorable feelings
C. indicate uncertainty D. make a suggestion
16. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary
SHOULD express __B_____.
A obligation B disappointment C future in the past D. tentativeness
17. Timothy Ray Brown, the first man cured of HIV, initially opted against the stem cell
transplantation that _____D______ history.
A. could have later made B. should have made later
C. might make later D. would later make
18. Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known
___C___by microbes.
A. having been created B. being created C. to have been created D. to be created
19. At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as ______
if I ____A_______alone.
A. would have been …had been B. should be … had been
C. could be … were D. might have been… were
20. You must fire __C____ incompetent assistant of yours
A. the B. an C. that D. whichever
21. Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their
__A___to reveal themselves.
A. characters B. characteristics C. charisma D characterizations
22. If you intend to melt the snow for drinking water, you can ___D_____ extra purity by running
it through a coffee filter.
A. assure B. insure C. reassure D. ensure
23. The daisy-like flowers of chamomile have been used for centuries to ___B____anxiety and
insomnia.
A. decline B. relieve C quench D suppress
24. Despite concern about the disappearance of the album in popular music, 2014 delivered a great
crop of album ___C_______.
A. publications B appearances C. releases D. presentations
25. The party’s reduced vote in the general election was ___C______of lack of support for its
policies.
A. revealing B. confirming C. indicative D. evident
26. He closed his eyes and held the two versions of La Mappa to his mind’s __B______ to analyze
their differences.
A. vision B eye C. view D. sight
27. Twelve pupils were killed and five ___A_____injured after gunmen attacked the school during
lunchtime.
A. critically B. enormously C. greatly D. hard
28. A 15-year-old girl has been arrested ___C_____ accusations of using Instagram to
anonymously threaten her high-school.
A. over B. with C. on D. for
29. It was reported that a 73-year-old man died on an Etihad flight __D______to Germany from
Abu Dhabi.
A. bounded B. binded C. boundary D. bound
30. It’s ____B_____ the case in the region; a story always sounds clear enough at a distanced, but
the nearer you get to the scene of events the vaguer it becomes.
A. unchangeably B. invariably C. unalterably D. immovably

IV. 完形填空：

A. always B. barely C. demise D. emergence E. gained F. implications G. leaf H. lost
I. naturally J. object K. one L. online M. rising N. single O. value
MILLIONS of people now rent their movies the Netflix way. They fill out a wish list from
the 50,000 titles on the company's Web site and receive the first few DVD's in the mail; when they
mail each one back, the next one on the list is sent. The Netflix model has been exhaustively
analyzed for its disruptive, new- economy（31）implications. What will it mean for video stores like
Blockbuster, which has, in fact, started a similar service? What will it mean for movie studios and
theaters? What does it show about
like those for Dutch movies or classic musicals, into a (32)single large audience? But one other
major implication has (33)barely been mentioned: what this and similar Internet-based businesses
mean for that stalwart of the old economy, the United States Postal Service.
Every day, some two million Netflix envelopes come and go as first-class mail. They are
joined by millions of other shipments from （34）online pharmacies, eBay vendors,
and other businesses that did not exist before the Internet.
The（35）demise of mailin the age of instant electronic communication has been
predicted at least as often as the coming of the paperless office. But the consumption of paper
keeps （36）rising. It has roughly doubled since 1980. On average, an American household
receives twice as many pieces of mail a day as it did in the 1970's.
The harmful side of the Internet's impact is obvious but statistically less important than many
would guess. People (37) naturally write fewer letters when they can send e-mail messages. To
(38) leaf through a box of old paper correspondence is to know what has been _(39) lost in this
shift: the pretty stamps, the varying look and feel of handwritten and typed correspondence, the
tangible (40) object that was once in the sender's hands.

V. Reading comprehension
Section A
Passage one
（1）When I was a young girl living in Ireland, I was always pleased when it rained, because that
meant I could go treasure hunting. What’s the connection between a wet day and a search for
buried treasure? Well, it’s quite simple. Ireland, as some of you may already know, is the home of
Leprechauns – little men who possess magic powers and, perhaps more interestingly, pots of gold.
（2）Now, although Leprechauns are interesting characters, I have to admit that I was more
intrigued by the stories of their treasure hoard. This, as all of Ireland knows, they hide at the end
of the rainbow. Leprechauns can be fearsome folk but if you can discover the end of the rainbow,
they have to unwillingly surrender their gold to you. So whenever it rained, I would look up in the
sky and follow the curve of the rainbow to see where it ended. I never did unearth any treasure,
but I did spend many happy, showery days dreaming of what I could do with the fortune if I found
it.
（3）As I got older, and started working, rainy days came to be just another nuisance and my
childhood dreams of finding treasure faded. But for some people the dream of striking it lucky
never fades, and for a fortunate few, the dream even comes true! Such is the case of Mel Fisher.
His dream of finding treasure also began in childhood, while reading the great literature classics
“Treasure Island” and “Moby Dick”. However, unlike myself, he chased his dream and in the end
managed to become one of the most famous professional treasure hunters of all time, and for good
reason. In 1985, he fished up the priceless cargo of the sunken Spanish ship Atocha, which netted
him an incredible $$400 million dollars!
（4）After the ship sank in 1622 off the coast of Florida, its murky waters became a treasure
trove of precious stones, gold bars and silver coins known as “pieces of eight”. The aptly-named
Fisher, who ran a commercial salvaging operation, had been trying to locate the underwater
treasure for over 16 years when he finally hit the jackpot! His dreams had come true but finding
and keeping the treasure wasn’t all plain sailing. After battling with hostile conditions at sea,
Fisher then had to battle in the courts. In fact, the State of Florida took Fisher to court over
ownership of the find and the Federal government soon followed suit. After more than 200
hearings, Fisher agreed to donate 20% of his yearly findings for public display, and so now there
is a museum in Florida which displays hundreds of the objects which were salvaged from the
Atocha.
（5）This true story seems like a modern-day fairytale: a man pursues his dream through
adversity and in the end, he triumphs over the difficulties - they all live happily ever after, right?
Well, not exactly. Archaeologists object to the fact that with commercial salvaging operations like
Fisher’s, the objects are sold and dispersed and UNESCO are worried about protecting our
underwater heritage from what it describes as “pillaging”.
（6）The counter- argument is that in professional, well-run operations such as Fisher’s, each
piece is accurately and minutely recorded and that it is this information which is more important
than the actual object, and that such operations help increase our wealth of archaeological
knowledge. Indeed, as in Fisher’s case, they make history more accessible to people through
museum donations and information on web sites.
（7）The distinction of whether these treasure hunters are salvaging or pillaging our underwater
heritage may not be clear, but what is clear is that treasure hunting is not just innocent child’s play
anymore but profitable big business. I have learnt that the end of the rainbow is beyond my reach,
but in consolation, with just a click of the mouse, I too can have a share in the riches that the
Atocha has revealed. As Friedrich Nietzsche so wisely said: “Our treasure lies in the beehive of
our knowledge.”

41. In Para.4, the phrase “hit the jackpot” means ______according to the text.
A. discovered the jackpot.
B. found the treasure
C. broke one of the objects
D. ran a salvaging operation
42. It can be concluded from Paras. 5 and 6 that _________.
A. people hold entirely different views on the issue
B. UNESCO’s view is different from archaeologists’
C. all salvaging operations should be prohibited
D. attention should be paid to the find’s educational value
43. How did the author feel about the treasure from the Atocha (Para. 7)?
A. She was unconcerned about where the treasure came from
B. She was sad that she was unable to discover and salvage treasure.
C. She was angry that treasure hunters were pillaging heritage.
D. She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure.

Passage two