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2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
《英语二》真题
(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)
一、Section Ⅰ Use of English (总题数：1，分数：20.00)
Happy people work differently. They're more productive, more creative, and willing
to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms
work, too. Companies located in place with happier people invest more, according to
a recent research paper. 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and
development).That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for
making investment for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and
inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested.
So they compared U.S. cities' average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment
activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. 7 enough, firms' investment and R&D
intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8. But it is
really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities
9 why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the resear
ches controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size,
industry , and sales-and-and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth
in wages or population. They link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after
accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was
particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to
making process
likely to be influenced by sentiment.'' The relationship was 15 stronger in places where
happiness was spread more 16. Firms seem to invest more in places. 17 this doesn't
prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer- term view, the authors
believe it at least 18 at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture
and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future. It surely seems plausible
that happy people would be more forward -thinking
and creative and 20 R&D more than the average,（分数：20.00）
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【解析】根据空格所在句子可以看出，空格处应该是一个引导宾语从句的从属连词，做
infl uence的宾语。四个选项的意思中，只有C. how引导后面的内容做influence的宾语，前后
意思合理。
return
particular √
contrast
conclusion 【解析】空格的前一句话的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的公司投资更多的钱。空格所在句
的内容 是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的公司在…方面投入更多的钱。很显然，前后句子是总分关系。
选项中，只有 B选项可以体现总分关系。
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