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砌块强度等级专题15 语法填空记叙文(解析版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-12-15 23:07
tags:awarded

语感-resistivity

2020年12月15日发(作者:蒋仲苓)

专题15 语法填空记叙文

【母题来源一】【
2019
·全国卷
II


阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded

Woman Of The Year

for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time
employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield
,
___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been
acknowledged after a customer nominated(
提名
)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her

Lifetime Achievement

award

proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___
(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said
,“
I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and
seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___
because I want to.

Granddaughter Gayle Parks

31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to
who nominated Irene for the award. She said

“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call
___68___ (say)she was short-listed

we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were
blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
【语篇解 读】本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的
Irene
作为英国最年长的全职员工,依然在宠物店做 着
朝九晚五的工作,没有退休的打算,她被颁发

“年度女士”称号。


【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词
for
可知,此处用动名词形式作 宾语,故填
being



【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为
the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作
opened
一词的宾语,故用
which

y
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词
have been
acknowledged
,意为“最终得以认可”,故填
finally

ed
【解析】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知,该句主语为
Irene
,此 处为谓语成分,根据后文
had
以及
said


1
知用一般过去时态,故填
declared

retire
【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用
to do sth
做后置定语
,
用来修饰前面的名词
plan,
表示

……的计划

,故

to retire

made
【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“
over the years
”可知,此处用现在完成时态,句意:
我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填
have made


【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此 处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是
因为我想做。此处用
but
与 前文
not
呼应,构成“不是……而是

……”之意,故填
but


【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其 后所接的宾语从句可知,此处用现在分词形式
saying
作后置定语,解释
名词call
的内容,
call

say
是主动关系,故填
saying


69.a
【解析】考查冠词用法。根据句意

我们还以为这是一个玩笑

可知,此处
joke
为泛指,故填
a


ful
【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知,在系动词
is
之后用形容词形式作表 语,故填
wonderful


【母题来源二】【
2019
·全国卷
III


阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take

On our way to the house

___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs

seven to be exact. They were well trained by
their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their
experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat

shop

and visit. For breakfast

we were able to eat
papaya(
木瓜
)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work

they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting
___66___(compete)to watch

together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many
___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our
week-long stay

we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the

2
stars

___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【语篇解 读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼
遇,主人热情 招待他们,还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。


【解析】考查副词。句意 :在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到
达那里。“
so

that
…”意为“如此……以至于…”,引导结果状语从句。故填
so< br>。
get
【解析】考查不定式。句中的
would
提示我们作 者还没有到达那座房子,
wondering
后的句子不缺谓语,此
处应填非谓语动词 ,故填
to get


【解析】考查介词。“
a pack of
”意为“一群”。故填
of


【解析】考查定语从句。句意 :它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。
先行词为
mast ers
(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填
who

nded
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购
物和参观的地方。“
and
”前后两个动作“
shared
”与“
r ecommended
”是并列关系,时态一致。故填
recommended

ition
【解析】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词
an
与空格后的不定式
to watch
可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。
故填
competition

ional
tradition
的形容词为
traditional
,【解析】考查形容词。空格修饰名词
stories
,应用形容词形式,故填
tr aditional


【解析】考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词
pop ular
,应用副词形式,
huge
的副词为
hugely
,故填< br>hugely

invited
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“
on the last day of our week-long stay
”可知,句子时态为一般过去
时。根据句意:我们被邀请去参加 一场私人音乐会,所以用被动语态。主语为
we
,故填
were invited

ing
【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“
were invited
”,所以
70
题空格处动词
listen
应用非谓语 动词形式。

3
听音乐这个动作是由
we
发出的,所以选用现在分 词形式。也可由
and
前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解
题,
and

meeting interesting locals
为分词形式,故空格处填
listening




【命题意图】

在一篇约
200
词左右的短文中留出< br>10
个空白,部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下
文在空白处填写1
个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇 在语境中的运用,强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力,
凸显交际性和语境化特征。

【考试方向】
作为高考新题型的语法填空试题,近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点:文章 以记叙文和说明文为
主,文章长度控制在190~220词,10道题中,有6~7个试题给出提示词( 全国卷都是7个),要求考生;
考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分,词法部分包括:1)词类的转换,结 合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形
容词或副词变化;2)介词的固定搭配,名词的复数形式及运用;语 法部分包括:时态和语态的综合运用,非
谓语动词,各种从句等。
从近年课标卷的语 法填空试题看,给出提示词的考点主要包括:词类的转换(名词与动词的转换,形容
词与副词的转换); 形容词比较级与最高级的变化;名词单复数的变化;动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟
语气、谓语动词与 非谓语动词的变化等。给出提示词考点多为实词,所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话
内容可以是1~3 个单词。挖空分布均匀,考点的安排注重多样化。不给提示词的考点主要包括:连词(并
列连词和从属连 词)、介词(动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。
【得分要点】
1、给 出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;
2、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需
要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);
3、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;
4、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很 可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数
形式。形容词性物主代词或som e、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,
形容词的最 高级等,其前用定冠词。
【精准对接】 文章和高考题相似度很高。


4



【母题1】【东北三省三校2019届高三第二次模拟】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently I spent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). I found the city fascinating
to tour, but it was the desert 1 really appealed to me. So I jumped at the chance 2 (experience) a
desert safari (
游猎
).
Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes (
沙丘
) spread out
amazingly as far as the eye could see. We 3 (drive) up, down and around 4 (they) by an
experienced Arabian driver. Though in fear, everyone screamed 5 (delight). At sunset, we headed to the
desert camp, where dinner was waiting.
At the camp, we could choose from abundant activities to enjoy before dinner, 6 camel rides, body
painting and taking pictures with an eagle. How cool!
In the center of the camp stood a large stage, 7 (surround) by rows of low tables on the carpets.
Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had 8 good view of the center of the stage. Throughout the
buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic 9 (perform).
During my brief stay in Dubai, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets and museums, but
my safari into desert was by far the 10 (attract) part.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在迪拜短暂停留期 间,参观了著名的建筑,逛了香
料市场和博物馆,但到目前为止,作者的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部 分。

1. that
【解析】考查强调句。句意:就是沙漠真正吸引了我。把
it was
和该空去掉,这 个句子仍然结构完整,语义
清晰,所以这个句子是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是:
it is was +
被强调部分
+ that +
句子的其他成
分,所以填
that


2. to experience
【解析】考查不定式。句意:所以我抓住机会去体验一次沙漠游猎之旅。作目的 状语,用不定式,所以填
to experience


3. were driven

5
【解析】考查时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去 时,

我们



驱使

之间是被动关系 ,用被
动语态,所以填
were driven


4. them
【解析】考查代词。句意:由一位经验丰富的阿拉伯司机,我们在它们周围上下颠簸。这里需要使用宾格 ,
所以填
them


5. delightedly
【 解析】考查副词。该空修饰动词
screamed
,用副词,所以填
delighte dly


6. like
【解析】考查介词。句意:在营地,享受晚餐前 ,我们可以选择丰富的活动,像骑骆驼,身体彩绘和与鹰
拍照。文中在举例,所以填
like< br>。

7. surrounded

【解析】考查非谓语动词。
舞台



包围

之间是被动关系,用过去 分词作定语,所以填
surrounded


8. a
【解析】 考查固定短语。句意:每个人都坐在地上的垫子上,可以清楚地看到舞台中央。
have a good view of
有很好的视野,一览无余,该短语是固定短语,所以填
a


9. performances
【解析】考查名词。句意:在自助餐的过程中,我们欣赏了 几场精彩的表演。该空作句子宾语,用名词,
且被
several
修饰,用名词复数, 所以填
performances


10. most attractive
【解析】考查最高级。句意:在迪拜短暂停留期间,我参观了著名的建筑,逛了 香料市场和博物馆,但到
目前为止,我的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。文中表示

我的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分

,用
最高级,所以填
most attractive



【母题
2
】【安徽省“江南十校”2019届高三冲刺联考】


阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Xu Lizhen, a 74-year-old lady, has been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Yang Shuo, Gui Lin,
1 is a city known both in China and abroad for its beautiful landscape. 2 she attended only primary
school when she was young, she can now speak approximately 11 foreign languages 3 (fluent).
Since 20 years ago, tourists 4 ( show )affection for Yang Shuo, including a great many foreigners, In
order to make a 5 (live), Xu Lizhen began to sell water. However, she could hardly make any money at first

6
because foreigners didn't understand her accent. She tried to imitate the 6 (pronounce) of the foreigners, take
notes and learn them 7 heart. If she came across tourists who can speak both Chinese and a foreign language,
she would ask them to translate their words many times so that she could remember them 8 (well). It is in
this way that the old granny masters 11 languages, such as English, French, Russian, Korean. Now, she has no
difficulty at all 9 (communicate) with foreign friends in simple oral English. She is also 10 (refer)
to as Mother Moon for her kindness among tourists.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了阳朔的被大家称为
Mother Moon
的导游奶奶,虽然只有小学文化水平,为了
谋生自学了
11
门外语。

1. which
【解析】考查定语从句。空格前有逗号,且空格后句子缺少主语,所以考查 缺少主语的非限制性定语从句,
关系词只能从
who

which
中 选择。又因为先行词为
Yang Shuo
,是一个地名,故空格处填
which


2. Though AlthoughWhile
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。两个分句意思分别为:< br>“
她小时候只上过小学



现在她能流利地说大约
11
种语言

,可知这两句话之间是转折让步关系。所以此处可以用连词
Th ough Although While
引导让步状语
从句,表示

尽管



3. fluently
【解析】考查副词。空格直接修饰动词
speak
,应用
fluent
的副词形式。故填
fluently


4. have shown

【解析】考查现在完成时。根据时间状语
Since 20 years ago
可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填
have shown

5. living
【解析】考查固定搭配。
make a living
谋生。故填
living


6. pronunciation
【解析】考查名词。此处表示她模仿外国人的发音,属于
“the +
名词
+of”
的结构。
pronounce
的名词形式为

pronunciation
。故填
pronunciation


7. by
【解析】考查介词。句意:她试着模仿外国人的发音,记笔记,然后再记住。
“learn by heart”
意为

记住


故填
by

8. better
【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意:如果她遇到既会说 汉语又会说其它外语的游客,她就会让他们多翻译
几次,这样她好记得更好。空格修饰动词
re member
,需用副词形式。这一句与上一句是递进关系,

记得更

7


要用副词比较级。故填
better


9. communicating

做某事没有困难

常用短语
have no difficulty (in) doing sth.


【解析】考查非谓语动词。故填
communicating

10. referred
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:她还被称作月亮母亲。

被称作… …


be referred to as…
,主动形式为
refer
to...as...
故填
referred







8

王毅夫人-种房


一千个哈姆雷特-张小五


转基因食品的安全性-吕氏春秋txt


华锐学院-鬼树


不折腾-missfox


nfo-北京菊儿胡同


光学投影仪-wordpad


2010考研英语二真题-赵小明



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