英语音标发音规律(初学者很适用)培训资料

英语音标发音规律
学者很适用)
初(

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英语音标发音规律的归纳

1 .元音
1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei
①字母组合ee发i:音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen
sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree
green
②字母组合ea发i:音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat
cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please
③字母e发i:音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese
④字母组合ie发i:音，如：piece field
⑤字母组合ei发i:音，如：receive

2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
①字母i发i音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit
bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important
printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into
stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside
miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors
history ticket building sit picture it is big build
②字母y发i音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty
forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any
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anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry
busy history many happy dictionary
③字母e发i音，如：elephant glasses perfect report because
reply delicious return decide before planet

3) [ ] 发音字母 a
字母a发 音，如：hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple
grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen
matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back
granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can

4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a
①字母组合ea发e音，如：instead head headache heavy bread
pleasure
②字母e发e音，如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help
helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable
Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went
fell medicine every everyone end when message special west
send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes
watermelon
③字母a发e音,如：careful air airport any anything parent
grandparent many
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5) [ε:] 发音字母：ir ur ear or er
①字母组合ir发ε:音,如：bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir
skirt circle
②字母组合ur发ε:音,如：hamburger Thurday hurt return turn
nurse
③字母组合ear发ε:音,如：learn earth heard learnt wear
④字母组合or发ε:音,如：work worker word world
⑤字母组合er发ε:音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve

6) [ ] 发音字母：er or ou ar o a e u
①字母组合er发 音,如：hamburger winner computer clever
driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water
watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother
worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker
farme
②字母组合or发 音,如：doctor
③字母组合ou发 音,如：nervous delicious
④字母组合ar发 音,如：dollar
⑤字母o发 音,如：London phone second tomorrow potato
history together today
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⑥字母a发 音，如：woman policeman vegetable American
away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing
elephant China Japen
⑦字母e发 音，如：quiet grandparent parent different hundred
happen silence broken listen
⑧字母组合ur发 音，如：Saturday surprise
⑨字母i发 音，如：beatiful April

7) [a:] 发音字母：ar a ear
①字母组合ar发a:音，如：hard far card postcard car farm
garden
②字母a发a:音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass
laugh banana class plant aunt
③字母组合ear发a:音，如：heart

8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ou oo
①字母u发∧音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut
duck sun much stuty up lunch bus
②字母o发∧音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won
one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother
③字母组合ou 发∧音，如：young country cousin
④字母组合oo发∧音，如：blood flood
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9) [ ]发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar
oor ou a

①字母组合al发 音，如：all also small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk always
②字母组合or发 音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore
bored before for report sport north short airport
③字母组合au发 音，如：caught
④字母组合oar发 音，如：board roar
⑤字母组合ar发 音，如：warm law
⑥字母组合aw发 音，如：saw
⑦字母组合our发 音，如：four fourteen yours course
⑧字母组合oor发 音，如： door floor
⑨字母组合ou发 音，如：bought thought
⑩字母a发 音，如：water watermelon

10) [ ] 发音字母 o a
①字母o发 音，如：chopsticks shop cough from clock
tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of
hot lost lot fox fox not
②字母a发 音，如：wash watch Astralia because sausage

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11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o u ou ew ui
①字母组合oo发u:音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush
toothache shoose too moon room zoo
②字母o发u:音，如：who whose to into do two
③字母u发u:音
，如：rule flute true blue full
④字母组合ou发u:音，如：group
⑤字母组合ew发u:音，如：drew
⑥字母组合ui发u:音，如：fruit juice

12) [u] 发音字母：oo oul u o
①字母组合oo发u音，如：look took good book foot
②字母组合oul发u音，如：should would could
③字母u发u音，如：put full pull
④字母o发u音，如：women wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey ei
①字母a发ei音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate
skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late
skate ice-skating
②字母组合ay发ei音，如：way always may maybe say day
Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday
play playground player
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③字母组合ea发ei音，如：break great
④字母组合ai发ei音，如：wait email rain paint
⑤字母组合ey发ei音，如：they
⑥字母组合ei发ei音，如：eight eighteen eighty
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
①字母i发ai音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high
tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climb ice-
skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time
sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night
②字母y发ai音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly

15) [au] 发音字母：ou ow
①字母组合ou发au音，如：mouse loud round mountain
thousand proud south house out
②字母组合ow发au音，如：now brown flower down how town

16) [ ] 发音字母 o ow oa ou
①字母o发 音，如：no cold stone old phone also go over
gold only both potato drove broken hope home
②字母组合ow发 音，如：row kown show
③字母组合oa发 音，如:boat coat
④字母组合ou发 音，如：shoulder
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17) [ ] 发音字母：oy oi
①字母组合oy发 音，如：boy toy joy
②字母组合oi发 音，如：point voice coin choice
18) [ ] 发音字母：eer ear ere ea ie
①字母组合eer发 音，如：beer deer
②字母组合ear发 音，如：dear year hear near ear
③字母组合ere发 音，如：here
④字母组合ea发 音，如：idea
⑤字母组合ie发 音，如：fierce

19) [ ] 发音字母：ear air ere are
①字母组合ear发 音，如：pear bear wear
②字母组合air发 音，如：air airport chair pair repair
③字母组合ere发 音，如：there where
④字母组合are发 音，如：careful share

20) [ ] 发音字母：our oor ure
①字母组合our发 音，如：tour tourlist
②字母组合oor发 音，如：poor
③字母组合ure发 音，如：sure cure


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2．辅音
1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发p
①字母p发p音，如：chopsticks people chips jump shop
computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent
grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect
cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space
planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place
hope piece paper pen bus
②字母组合pp发p音，如：happy happen

2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发b
①字母b发b音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful
vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before
banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build
building busy book big
②字母组合bb发b音，如：bubble

3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发t
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①字母t发t音，如：chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late
get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport
visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit
fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen at
parent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last
tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty
ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate
bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice
pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache
potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report
stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard
restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute
return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket
②字母组合tt发t音，如：pretty little kitty

4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发d
①字母d发d音，如：hard food idea insead feed head headache
day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent
yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold
made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround
Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored
kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building
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②字母组合dd发d音，如：add kiddy

5) [k] 发音字母：k c x ch ck
①字母k发k音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak
milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank
think
②字母c发k音，如：can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock
second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost
concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada
because card postcard chocolate circle
③字母x发k音，如：fix fox box
④字母组合ch发k音，如：school
⑤字母组合ck发k音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back

6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发g
①字母g发g音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange
good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses
grass language playground get girl give
②字母组合gg发g音，如：egg piggy

7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发m
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①字母m发m音，如：hamburger make jump game computer
mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them
milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster
came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map
much many my mine team miss mom morning come email
zmazing men women room
②字母组合mm发m音，如：summer mummy
8) [n] 发音字母：n nn kn gn
①字母n发n音，如：instead naughty dragon can win winner
stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no
now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then
fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing
American clean finish learn invent national important print went
mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine
machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone
concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana
country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation
mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich
fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen
②字母组合nn发n音，如：sunnny banner
③字母组合kn发n音，如；knee knife
④字母组合gn发n音，如：gnaw
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9) [ ] 发音字母：n ng
①字母n发 音，如：angry finger English think thank uncle
②字母ng发 音，如：young ice-skating anything something
ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing
morning

10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发l
①字母l发l音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever
animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot
lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold
only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look
village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language
leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line
should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place
circle build building click long world lie
②字母组合ll发l音，如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball

11) [r] 发音字母：r rr wr
①字母r发r音，如：row Friday race from river fruit orange
grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great
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angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant
reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red
②字母组合发r音，如：worry carry
③字母组合wr发r音，如：write writer

12) [f] 发音字母：f ff gh ph
①字母f发f音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future
fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell
finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five
fly life
②字母组合ff发f音，如：different off difficult
③字母组合gh发f音，如：laugh
④字母组合ph发f音，如：elephant phone photo

13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发v
①字母v发v音，如：love lovely visit river seven seventeen
seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous
leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over
②字母组合vv发v音，如：divvy

14) [s] 发音字母：s ss c ce se
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①字母s发s音，如：chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw
biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast
second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said
monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special
stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant
sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent
season solve scissors history question sit student caps
②字母组合ss发s音，如：glass glasses class grass message
miss
③字母c发s音，如：dancing bicycle medicine concert CD
exercise city
④字母组合ce发s音，如：race nice ice-skating silence space
office place piece juice
⑤字母组合se发s音，如：mouse horse practise exercicise
course

15) [z] 发音字母：z se s zz
①字母z发z音，如：amazing zoo zero
②字母组合se发z音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise
because leaves whose those nose
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③字母s发z音，如：easy visit always Wednesday Thursday
thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors
bags caps dogs
④字母组合zz发z音，如：puzzle buzz

16) [ ] 字母组合th发 音
，
如：them then
another

17) [ ] 字母组合th发 音，
如：thirty thirsty
thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anything thousand
north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those
think three thank mouth

18) [∫] 发音字母：sh tion s ch c
①字母组合sh发∫音，如：short shop shy finish wash shout
show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she
②字母组合tion发∫音，如：invitation national
③字母s发∫音，如：sure
④字母组合ch发∫音，如:machine
⑤字母c发∫音，如:special delicious

19) [ ] 字母组合ur发 音
，
如： pleasure
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20) [h] 发音字母：h wh
①字母h发h音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse
helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history
hot home house how
②字母组合wh发h音，如：who whose

21) [w] 发音字母：w wh
①字母w发w音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work
Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait
wolf west watch we
②字母组合wh发w音，如：why when what where

22) [j] 字母y发j音
，
如：young yesterday year you
yours yellow

23) [t∫] 发音字母：ch tch
①字母组合ch发 t∫音，如：chopsticks chips peach cheap
China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher
②字母组合tch发 t∫音，如：watch catch match

24) [ ] 发音字母：ge j g ch
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①字母组合ge发 音，如：orange vegetable villiage age
message language sausage
②字母j发 音，如：jump joy July June
③字母g发 音，如：gym
④字母组合ch发 音，如：sandwich

25) [tr] 字母组合tr发tr音
，
如：try train tree
Astralia country

26) [dr] 字母组合dr发dr音
，
如：dragon
hundred dream drink

27) [ts] 字母组合ts发ts音
，
如：shorts
students boats lots

28) [dz] 字母组合ds发ds音
，
如：goods
woods
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