curie-歌字开头的成语
2020届11月份
高三英语(三)
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码
粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
号
2.选择题的作答
:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,
位
封
座
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿
纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
密
第I卷(选择题)
号
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
不
场
考
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
订
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are
probably the speakers?
A.
At a concert. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.
装
号
证
2. When does the
conversation take place?
考
准
A. At 2:45
p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:15 p.m.
只
3. What is the woman going to do now?
A. Look for her keys. B.
Go to work by bus. C. Clean up the room.
4. What does the woman advise the
man to do?
卷
A. Be
confident. B. Sell the company. C. Find another
job.
5. Why did the
speakers get lost?
名
姓
A. They
forgot the address.
此
B.
They ignored Google Maps.
C. They got wrong instructions.
第二节(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5分)
级
听下面
5
段对话或独
自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
班
出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读
各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. What does the
woman intend to do
?
A. Buy a dress. B.
Visit a college.
7. What is the probable
relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband
and wife. B. Father and daughter.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Why did the man go to
South America?
A. To study English. B. To
learn about local life.
9. What did the man do
in South Africa?
A. Run a volunteer project.
B. Open up a restaurant.
10. How did the man
like the food there?
A. Strange. B. Wonderful.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11. What are the
speakers mainly talking about?
A. Modern
technology. B. Environmental problems.
12. What
do many companies think of new technology?
A.
It costs too much. B. It promotes industry.
13. What’s the problem in Africa?
A.
People are short of food.
B. Companies need
more wood.
C. Farmland is turning into desert.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14. What is the man
doing?
A. Looking for a job. B. Applying for a
degree.
15. What does the woman want to know
about the man?
A. His family. B. His interest.
16. What special skills does the man have?
A. Speaking Japanese. B. Teaching English.
17. When will the interview start?
A. At
10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18. What position will the speaker remain?
C. Organize a big dance.
C. Professor and
student.
C. To improve his Spanish.
C. Work
on a local farm.
C. Simple.
C. Industrial
development.
C. It affects environment.
C.
Signing up for a course.
C. His address.
C. Doing business.
C. At 1l:30 a.m.
A. Chairman of the board. B.
CEO of the company. C. Vice-president.
19.
When did Quinn Constantine join the company?
A. 5 years ago. B. 15 years ago. C. 20 years
ago.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude to
Quinn Constantine?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Negative.
【答案】
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ABBCC
11-15 BACAC 16-20 ACACB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A
、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke
topic, but once you start looking into it, you’ll
realize they’re
everywhere—the crazier, the
better.
1. Bibimbap Festival
In the South
Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice”
dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with
raw
beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and
gochujang sauce(
韩国的辣椒酱
) so much. They take
four
days out of October to celebrate it.
Like any festival there’s music, entertainment
and magic, but making it that little bit different
is the
bibimbap that’s whipped (
搅拌
) up
in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to
over 400 people.
2. Waikiki Spam
Jam(
怀基基午餐肉节
)
Who knew this canned meat
had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of
Spam is the go-to item in
Hawaii, along with a
grass skirt and garland(
花环
). The people of
Hawaii love Spam so much that they even
spend
a day in May serving out the best Spam, a type of
cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.
3.
Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
At Easter time,
for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all
about an egg far less sweet.
Here they
celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs
to make one large omelette(
煎蛋卷
)
—15,000 eggs strong—for the
townsfolk(
市民
).
4. Potato Days Festival
This festival actually takes place in
Barnesville, Minnesota(
明尼苏达州
), the US.
Over the last Friday
and Saturday in August
the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by
hosting potato picking and peeling
contests,
as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant(
盛典
)
for five- and six-year-old girls.
21. Bibimbap
is ______.
A. a kind of egg cake far less
sweet
B. a can of meat made mainly from pork
C. a fried potato ball covered with sauce
D. a rice dish mixed up with vegetables, etc
22. Waikiki Spam Jam takes place ______.
A. from 22 to 25 October B. in May in
Hawaii
C. in Barnesville, Minnesota D.
in a French town
23. If Jim wants to learn
Asian food culture, he’d better go to _____.
A. Bibimbap Festival B. Waikiki Spam
Jam
C. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D.
Potato Days Festival
【答案】21-23 DBA
B
Peking Opera is being introduced to primary
and middle school students in an effort to promote
the
traditional art to the younger generation.
The country’s first set of textbooks about
Peking Opera was compiled and published by the
Beijing
Association of Promoting Quintessence
of Chinese Culture and People’s Education Press in
2015.
The textbooks for optional courses have
been put on trial use in middle schools in Fengtai
district and
will be used in middle schools
across the city. The textbooks for primary schools
will also be rolled out.
Since 2008, Beijing
has promoted a program to provide opera training
at dozens of primary schools.
Schools apply
for funds from the city’s education department to
hire professional actors and actresses to work
with students as young as 6 or 7.
Peking
Opera arose during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in
the Qing Dynasty (1644
-
1911). It
flourished
for decades in China and as its
fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries,
including the United States
and Japan.
Yet
over the years, its popularity diminished. While a
significant number of people listened to radio
productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s,
generations born after that pursued pop culture
over the
traditional arts.
24. What is the
purpose of introducing Peking Opera to primary and
middle school students?
A. To make their
horizons broader. B. To increase their knowledge.
C. To find their interest. D. To make Peking
Opera inherited.
25. What is the meaning of
the underlined words in Paragraph 3?
A. sold
out B. printed out C. released D. delivered
26. What can be inferred from the
passage?
A. The introduction process can’t be
completed very soon.
B. Since 2008, dozens of
primary schools have started to provide opera
training.
C. Peking Opera dates from Emperor
Qianlong.
D. Peking Opera was popular with
audiences from the United States and Japan.
27. What’s the attitude of generations born
after the 1980s towards Peking Opera?
A. Like.
B. Dislike. C. Hate. D. Don’t care.
【答案】24-27
DCAB
C
The old Chinese saying “as happy as
spending the New Year” might be outdated now in
the busy
modern world. The Spring Festival is
regarded as the most important festival for
Chinese people and an
occasion for all family
members to get together, like Christmas in the
West. But many traditional customs
accompanying the Spring Festival, however,
have weakened in practice.
Setting off
fireworks was once the most typical custom of the
Spring Festival. People thought the
sputtering(
爆裂
) sound could help drive
away evil spirits. However, the activity has been
completely or
partially forbidden in big
cities for years as the government has taken
security, noise and pollution factors into
consideration.
“In recent years, some
cities have begun to allow people to light
fireworks during limited hours at the
Spring
Festival, surrendering to(
屈从于
) public
demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of
respect
toward public opinion,” said Zhou
Xing, a folklore researcher.
“As people gain
more income and it becomes easier to buy daily
goods, the New Year holiday is just like
any
other. After long workdays, many people use the
New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than
visiting
friends and neighbors. The process of
making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring
Festival Eve is the
most important thing.
However, many families would like to eat out to
save time and energy,” said Li Shunzhi,
a
resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.
“I enjoy the
holidays very much in the countryside. My family
has been preparing for the Spring
Festival
more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning
the house, buying holiday goods and decorating
the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s
Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year
in, and in
the days to follow, a series of
activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern
dancing, lantern festivals and
temple fairs
will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the
holiday is nothing to us,” said Zhang Hui, from
Hebei.
28. Which of the following is WRONG
according to the passage?
A. Setting off
fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities
for years.
B. Nowadays, people can light
fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.
C. People believe that the sound of fireworks
can drive away evil spirits.
D. In the past,
setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost
anywhere.
29. What Li Shunzhi said implies
.
A. what people do during the
festival now is different from the past
B.
people would like to have the family dinner on
Spring Festival Eve
C. people prefer to visit
friends and neighbors rather than take a rest
D. the New Year holiday is just like any other
day
30. What can we learn from the last
paragraph?
A. Zhang Hui often spends two weeks
preparing for the Spring Festival.
B. Zhang
Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with
his family.
C. Zhang Hui always takes part in
a series of activities after the Spring Festival.
D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
31.
What does the whole passage show?
A. The
Spring Festival is as lively as before.
B. The
Spring Festival is outdated now.
C. The Spring
Festival is losing its qualities.
D. The
Spring Festival in China is more important than
Christmas in the West.
【答案】28-31 DABC
D
A new study has shown how computers and robots
powered by artificial intelligence can read human
eye
movements to “read” human personalities.
The eyes, they say, are the windows to the
soul. And if that is true, computers and robots
powered by
sophisticated(
复杂的
)
artificial intelligence algorithms(
算法
) may
soon have the ability to peer into your
soul.
That is the result of a new study on the
connection between eye movements and personality,
conducted
by neuroscience researchers based at
the University of South Australia and Published in
the scientific Journal
Frontiers in
Neuroscience.
“Eye movements during an
everyday task predict aspects of our personality,”
wrote the researchers, led
by University of
South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher,
whose team follows 42 study subjects
around
the university campus recording their eye
movements, then determines their personality
traits(
特点
)
with “well-established
questionnaires” for determining personality type,
according to a summary of the study
published by the site Science Daily.
The
researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms
and found that computers running the algorithms
were able to record human eye movements and
immediately determine a person’s major personality
traits,
such as “neuroticism,
extraversion(
外向
), agreeableness,
conscientiousness, as well as
perceptual(
感知的
)
curiosity”, the
scientists wrote.
“The new findings could
improve the way human beings interact with their
computers and other
high-tech devices, even
robots, allowing for more natural and realistic
social interactions with machines,”
Loetscher
said.
“People are always looking for improved,
personalized services. Today’s robots and
computers are not
socially aware so they
cannot adapt to non-verbal information,” Loetscher
said in a statement quoted by
Indian Express.
“This research provides opportunities to develop
robots and computers so that they can
become
more natural, and better at interpreting human
social signals.”
The study revealed previously
undiscovered relations between specific
personality characteristics and
specific eye
movement tendencies, according to a summary in
Britain’s Daily Mail newspaper.
32. What do
the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2
probably mean?
A. understand. B. stare at.
C. search for. D. concern about.
33. How
did the researchers conduct the research?
A.
It was carried out in a lab.
B. 42 subjects’
eye movements were recorded.
C. The students’
daily movements were tracked.
D. Its subjects’
personalities were determined by computer.
34.
According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?
A. Robots and computers are socially
conscious.
B. People care less about improved,
personalized services.
C. Today’s robots and
computers can accustom to non-verbal information.
D. The discovery will improve the interaction
between human beings and machines.
35. What
can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Human
Personality Traits
B. What Human Eye Movements
Are
C. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.
D. How Humans and Machines Interact
【答案】32-35 ABDC
第二节(共
5
小题;每小题
2分,满分
10
分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot
Eating a
Chinese hot pot is a very common experience.
People gather around the pot, dipping their food,
waiting for it to cook, mixing their own
seasonings(
调味品
) and enjoying each other’s
company. 36. .
Firstly, prepare a large
pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to
prepare a soup, so feel free to make
your own.
A simple soup can be made by boiling water with
the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a
mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.
Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into
thin slices. 37. . Choose any food that you
enjoy. Some
common choices for a Chinese hot
pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so
on. You can make your
hot pot using the more
traditional method of using the meats and seafood
that are local to you. Meanwhile,
select, wash
and prepare some vegetables. 38. . Mushrooms
of all kinds are also common to Chinese
hot
pot preparations.
39. . At home, a single
hot pot would work well up to 8 people depending
on the size of the pot.
Make sure everyone is
sitting in a circle and has easy access to
everything on the table. Prepare a separate
small dish for each guest to mix their
seasonings. 40. !
A. Finally, arrange the
seating reasonably
B. Now comes the turn to
enjoy your hot pot
C. It will guarantee that
the items will cook quickly and fully
D. Here
are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at
home
E. For more variety, consider dumplings,
rice cakes and tangyuan
F. Popular choices
include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and
tomato
G. You can eat them easily
【答案】36-40 DCFAB
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各
题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The job of raising children is a tough one.
Children don’t come with an instruction
manual(
说明书
).
And each child is 41
. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in
frustration, not 42 what to
do. But in
raising children, what we do is 43 by our
culture. Naturally then, American parents teach
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