现在完成进行时态

表格式现在完进行时的时态和语态
现在完成进行时特点

要点内容
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成
的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始， 持续
现在完成进行时概念
到现在的动作或状态。
用于现在完成时态的标志语（体现完成）

+
现在完成进行时标志语
现在进行时间（体现进行）
havehas + been doing
谓语动词的时态构成
现在 +完成 + 进行
1.先找体现完成时态的时间
判断现在完成进行时态的方法
2.再找体现进行时态的时间

和现在完成时态的区别
：
1 当后面接有一段时间的词时,或是加表
示时间的词时,可以用现在完成时.
2 如果这件事现在还在持续或还在做,则
可用现在完成进行时.
Tom has been sitting in the classroom since two hours ago.
Tom has been sitting in the classroom since he came to school.
Tom has been sitting in the classroom since it was 8.
Tom has been sitting in the classroom since 8 o’clock.
Tom has been sitting in the classroom for two hours.
四．典型错误：
1.I have been studying Chinese since when I was 12.
2. I have been sitting here for 2 hours ago.
A. Correct the following sentences. （改错）
1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.
3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?
4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?
5. It's a long time since you come to see me.
6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.
7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.
B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.
（用正确形式填空）
1. You know, I ____ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ______ (play) in the mud all the morning.
4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.
5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.


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温馨提示（重要考点）

现在完成进行

一 概念：现在 完成进行时表达的意思有两种：1.表示从过去某时开始一直持续
到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。2 .表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动
作。
二 标识语
：
Since then,
for 后面接时间段; since后面接时间点，可做介词和连词用。
三
现在完成进行时谓语动词时态的构成
：（无被动）
主语+助动词（have）+been doing +其他成分。
四 基本句型

Tom has been sitting in the classroom since two hours ago.
Tom has been sitting in the classroom since he came to school.
Tom has been sitting in the classroom since it was 8.
Tom has been sitting in the classroom since 8 o’clock.
Tom has been sitting in the classroom for two hours.
I have been living in Anshan Since 1980．(现在完成进行时，1980年以来，我一直住在鞍山。
How long have you been studying English? 你学英语多久了?(现在完成进行时)
We have been waiting at the airport for the because of the thick fog.
Since then, applied mathematicians have been coping successfully with many problems in
astronony.
五 和现在完成时态的区别
：
1 当后面接有一段时间的词时,或是加表示时间的词时,可以用现在完成时.
2 如果这件事现在还在持续或还在做,则可用现在完成进行时.
1. 现在完成进行时态的构成：
Have has been --------（现在完成时态）
+ Be doing-----------------（进行时态）
Have（Has） been doing--------现在完成进行时态
4. 句型转换：
Tom has been sitting in the classroom since two hours ago.
此时态中，have has是助动词，所以其否定式直接在has或者have后面加not，
一般问句把have ,has提到主语的前面都就ok了。
否定句：Tom hasn’t been sitting in the classroom since two hours ago.
一般疑问句：Has Tom been sitting in the classroom since two hours ago?
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
5.现在完成进行时态中，主句动词一定是延续性动词，之后是短暂动词。
Eg.1. I have teaching since I ______ a teacher.
A. am B. was C. became D. become
2.I have been reading since it _____2 o’clock.


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C. Make the best choices.
1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏)
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do
anything about it. (2008山东)
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where
she ______ English for a year. (2007湖南)
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying
5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
6. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西)
A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two
years. A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling
that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏)
—Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have shown B. Do show C. Had; shown D. Did; show
10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale. —I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted



















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Key：
A. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had
4. Have you done→Did you do 5. come→came 6. didn't seen→hasn't seen
7. passed→have passed

B. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing has played
4. wondered 5. have been waiting

C. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C



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