回煞是什么意思-转动的拼音
初中现在完成时态练习题
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初中现在完成时态练习题
句型转换:
1. He has already gone home.
He _________ __________ home ____________.
____________ he __________ home ___________?
2. He has lunch at home.
He __________
_____________ lunch at home.
____________ he
__________ lunch at home?
3.
__________
__________ ________ __________ he been there?
4.
__________ __________ you ____________
lunch?
用since和for填空
1. ______ two
years._______ two years ago. _______ last
month4.______ 1999
5._______ yesterday.
_______ o’clock. ______
hours8._______ an
hour ago
9. _______ we were children 10.
_____ lunch time 11.______ she left
here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year
before last.
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13.
I’ve known him __________ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________
three years.
15. She has been away from the
city ___________ about ten years.
16. It’s
about ten years __________ she left the city.
用适当的时态填空:
’s _____________ here ever
since she was ten.
of them __________
_________ in Hongkong for ten days.
of them
__________ to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half
an hour __________ _________ since the train
__________ .
5. Mary________ ________ her
pen. ____________ you ______________ it
here
and there?
6. _____________ you ____________
your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No
I _________ just _____________ some
orange.
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8. We
_____________already ______________ the book.
9. ___________ they ____________ a new school
in the village?
10. I __________ ________ my
homework . Can you help me?
11. My father
_______ _________ the novel twice.
12. I
_________ a book just now.
13. I _________ my
watch yesterday.
14. My father _________
_________ this book since yesterday.
三、用 havehas been toin, have gone to 及
go
to形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He
__________ his country yesterday.
2) David
________ the park just now.
4) How long _____
he _____ _____ this village?
5) The Smiths
______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever
______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______
there many times.
7) I _____ ______
_______this school since three years ago.
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8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______
the farm since I came here.
9) When_____ he
_____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you
like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____
there before.
11) Where _____ you _____
now? --- I ____ the zoo.
12) He often _____
swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last
year?
14) _____ they often ______ skating in
winter?
延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化
died 10 years
ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years since
10 years ago.
2. He borrowed the book
weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book
for weeks.
3. He bought the
motorbike a month ago. ------He ___________the
motorbike for a month.
4. He arrived here
three days ago. ------He ____________here since
three days ago.
6. He left here years
ago. -------He
____________from here for
years.
7. The film began0 minutes ago. ------
The film __________ for0
minutes.
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9. They closed the door an hour ago.
-------- The door
___________for an hour.
10. He joined the army last year. He
_____________ the army for a
year.
一、单项选择。
1、—______ you ___ your homework
yet ? —Yes .
I _____ it
do finished
; done done have
do finish
2、
His father ______ the Party since 197.
A.
joinedB. has joined C. was inD. has been in
3、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________
friends since ten years ago .
A. were B.
have beenC. have become D. have made
4、.When he arrived at the bus stop, the
bus _____ for0 minutes.
A. has leftB. had
left C. has been away D. had been away
5、 I
______ the League for years so far.
A. joined
B. have joined C. have been in
6、The factory
____ since the February of 1988.
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A . has been openB. has opened C.
was open D. opened
7、Mary and Rose
____friends since they met in000.
A. have
made B. have been C. made D. have become
8、The meeting _____ for a week now.
A.
has finished B. has ended C. has been over
9、Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly
years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has
taught
10、 How long _______ he ________ ?
A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11、 He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. sleptB. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had
slept
12、He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has boughtC. has had
13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ?
-----Two weeks.
A. did fallB. have, fell C.
have, been
14、I'll lend you the book , but
you can only _____ it for days.
A. borrowB.
keep C. take
15、----- How long can I
______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A.
borrowB. lendC. get D. keep
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16、The famous writer _____ one new book in the
past two year .
,. is writing ,.was writing
,.wrote ,.has
written
17、Have you met
Mr. Li ____,
,. Just,. ago,.before ,.a moment
ago
18、—How long have you ____ here ? —About
two
months .
,. been,. gone ,. come,.
arrived
19、—Our country ____ a lot so far .
—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
,.
has changed well ,. changed good ,. has
changed better ,. changed; better
20、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I
_____ it a moment ago.
,.Did; do;
finished,.Have; done; finished ,.Have; done; have
finished,. will; do; finish
21、We ______
Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
,. know
,. had known ,. have known ,. knew
22、Harry
Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.
,.
will see,. have seen ,. saw,.see
23、—These farmers have been to the
United States .
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—Really?
When _____ there ?
,. will they go,.did they
go ,. do they go ,.
have they gone
24、Zhou Lang ______already ______in this
school for two years .
,. was studying ,.
will study ,. has
studied ,. are;
studying
25、 His father ______ the Party
since 199.
,.joined ,. has joined ,. was in
,. has
been in
26、—Do you know him well
? — Sure .We ______
friends since ten years
ago .
,. were ,. have been ,. have become ,.
have made
27、He has ___ been to Shanghai,
has he ?
,. already ,.never,.ever,. still
28、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten
minutes .
,. has begun ,. had begun ,. has
been on,.
began
29、 It ___ ten years
since he left the army .
,. Is,. has been ,.
will,. was
30、 Miss Green isn't in the
office. She_______
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to the library.
,.has gone,. went,.will
go,. has been
31、My parents ______ Shandong
for ten years.
,. have been in ,. have been
to ,. have gone
to ,. have been
32、The
students have cleaned the classroom, ____?
A.
so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’
t
they
33、_______ has Mr. White been a member
of Greener China since he
_______ to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How
long, came D. How far,
arrived
34、His
uncle _______ for more than years.
A. has
come hereB. has started to workC. has lived there
D. has left
the university
答案
句型转换:’t gone; yet; Has gone;
yet
.hasn’t had Has had .How
many times
;has .Where have had 用since和for
填空: - .for
-
用适当的时态填空: .have been .came .has
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passed left .has lost
Have seen
found .have had .have returned
.Did built ’t finish
read read
用
havehas been toin, have gone to 及 go 的各
种形式填空:
to .went to .has been in .has been in .Have been
to; have been .have been in .has gone to .did
go;went have been
go;went go go
延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化: been
dead .has kept
.has had .has been .has been away .has been on
been closed been a member of
单项选择
1-10 CDBCC ABCAC 11-20 ACCBD DCACB 1-30 CBBCD
BBCBA 1-3ADCC
一、时态讲解:现在完成时
构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助
动词have
有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余
用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问
式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例,其否定式、疑
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问式和简单回答形式如下:
用法:
1)
现在完成时通常表示在或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在
的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和
包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语
连用,如recently, already, just,
lately, for?, since?
,yet等。如:
I
haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.
?注意:
a) since和for的区别
since后接时间点,如1993,last
term, yesterday,
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the
time I got there
for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如ten
years,
a while, two days等。
Exercise:
用since和for填空
1. Jim has been in Ireland
______ Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland
______ three days.
3. His aunt has
lived in Australia ______1days.
4. Mary is in
her office. She has been there ______ o'clock.
5. India has been an independent country
______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been
waiting ______0 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in
those houses. They have been empty ______ many
years.
8. Mike has been ill ______a long
time. He has been in hospital
______ October.
2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy,
begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间
的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此,不能
说:
He has
come here for weeks.×
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The old man has died for months.×
They
have left only for minutes.×
以上三句话可以改为:
He has been here for weeks.
The old man
has ______ _______ for months.
They have
_____ _____ only for minutes
2)have been
和have gone的区别:表示“曾到过
某地”要用 “have been”;
表示“已经去某地”要用 “have
gone”。试比较:
Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了,
Where
has he gone? 他上哪儿去了,
They have been to
Canada. 他们到过加拿大。
They have gone to Canada.
他们到加拿大去了。.
3)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如
yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago,
just now,
when I came in,但可以和already, yet,
sometimes, always, often,
before, lately,
recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如:
She
has already come. 她已经来了。
I haven’t read it
yet. 我还没读过这个。
I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一
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直是个好学生。
I have
often seen him in the street. 我经常在
街上看见他。
They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过
延安。
I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the
proper form.
1. I____ already ____ the film.
I ________ it last week.
2. _____ he ____ his
work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____
just ____ back from work. He is tired now.
4.
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ to the teacher’s
office.
5. I __________ here since I ______
here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________
quite a few friends here.
7. How long
________ the Wangs ______________ here ? For two
weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ my
homework.
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9. He
________ to school on foot every day.
10.____
you ______ your science book yet?
11. If it
____ fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The
students ____________ English when the teacher
came in.
13. Look! The monkey __________ the
tree.
14. My mother __________ to see me next
Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen.
_________ you
________ it anywhere?
1. have, seen, saw2.
Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have
worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8.
have, finished. goes10. have,
found11. is12.
were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Have,
seen
II. Choose the best answer.
1. How
long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C.
arrived D. been
2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my B. for years
C. when
I was. D. my age was.
3. Jane has
_____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
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4. It is ten years _____ I last
saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that
5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I _____ her several times.
A.
met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
6.
--What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
--Just weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buyC.
are, having D. have, had
7.--Do you know
Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends
since we were very young.
A. have made B.
have becomeC. have been D. have turned
8. The
Smiths _______ in China for years.
A. has
lived B. lived C. have been D. live
9.
--Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak
to Mr. Black?
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. went to D. will go to
10. --____ you ever
____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone
B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were,
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going III. Rewrite the sentences.
1. I have been to Macau before.
I
_________ _________ been to Macau before.
2.
He hasn’t come to school 就划线部分提问)
______
_______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new
bike just now.
I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.
We ____ ____English ____three years
5. He
has never surfed, _______ _______? _______
_______have they
been here?
7. The old
man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for
a year.
8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.
Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour
ago.
Ask the questions
1) I have been
there for two days.
__________ _________
__________ you __________ __________?
2) My
father has lived here since000.
_________
_________ __________ your father
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_________ __________? _________
________ he _________ __________?
__________
___________ they __________ a book?
Use
“never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since”
to fill in the blanks.
1. I have
_______ seen him before, so I have no idea about
him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his
homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this
school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you
________ seen the film?” “No, I
have ________
seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?”
“Yes, it has
_________ left.”
用适当的时态填空:
’s _____________ here ever since she was ten.
of them ________________ in Hongkong for ten
days.
of them ____________ to Hongkong ten
days ago.
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4. Half an
hour __________ since the train __________ .
5. Mary________ her pen. ________ you _______
it here and there?
6. _________ you _____
your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No
I _________just _________ some orange.
8. We
---- already _________ the book.
9. ________
they _______ a new school in the village?
10.
I _____________ my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ the novel twice.
12.
I _________ a book just now.
13. I _________
my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________
this book since yesterday.
一、时态讲解:现在完成时
构成:现在完成时由助动词have +
过去分词构成,助
动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余
用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问
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式是把助动词提到主语之前。以
用法:
1或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My
daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure
we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived.
她到了。
2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语<
br>连用,如recently, already, just,
lately, for?,
since?,yet等。如:
I haven’t heard from her these
days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We
haven’t seen you
recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for
two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us
since Monday. ?注意:
a) since和for的区别
since后接时间点,如1993,last term, yesterday,
the time I got there
for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如ten years, a while,
two days
等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空
1. Jim
has been in Ireland ______ Monday.. Jill
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has been in Ireland ______ three
days.. His aunt has lived in
Australia
______1days.
4. Mary is in her office. She
has been there ______ o'clock.. India
has been
an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus
is late. They've been waiting ______0 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have
been empty ______ many
years.. Mike has been
ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital
______ October.
2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,
leave, borrow, buy,
begin, start,
die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间
的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此,不能
说: He has come
here for weeks.× The old man has died
for
months.× They have left only for minutes.× 以
上三句话可以改为:
He has been here for weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for months.
They have _____ _____
only for minutes)have
been 和have
gone的区别:表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have been”; 表
示“已经去某地”要用 “have gone”。试比较:
Where
has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了, Where has
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he gone? 他上哪儿去了, They have been to
Canada. 他
们到过加拿大。 They have gone to Canada.
他们到加拿
大去了。.
3)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如
yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago,
just now, when I came
in,但可以和already, yet,
sometimes, always, often, before, lately,
recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如:
She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read
it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我
从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good
student. 马红一
直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in
the street. 我
经常在街上看见他。 They have never been
to Yan’an. 他
们从未去过延安。 I haven't seen him
lately. 我近来
没看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill
in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I____
already ____ the film. I ________ it last week..
_____ he
____ his work today? Not yet.
3.
My father ____ just ____ back from work. He is
tired now..
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ to
the
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teacher’s
office.. I __________ here since I ______ here in
1999.
6. So far I _______________ quite a few
friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs
______________ here ? For two weeks..
I
________ just ___________ my homework. . He
________ to school on foot
every day. 10.____
you ______ your science book yet? 11. If it ____
fine
tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The
students ____________ English when the teacher
came in. 13.
Look! The monkey __________ the
tree. 14. My mother __________ to see me
next
Sunday.
15. I've lost my pen. _________ you
________ it anywhere? II. Choose
the best
answer.
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been. My grandpa
died _________.
A. at the age of my B. for
years C. when I was. D. my age was.. Jane
has
_____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been. It is
ten years _____ I last
saw her.
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A. after B. since C. for D. that.--
Who will go to the station to
meet Lorry? --I
will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have
met C.
had met D. will meet. --What a
nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?-
-Just
weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having
D. have, had.--Do you know
Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were
very young.
A. have made B. have becomeC.
have been D. have turned. The Smiths
_______
in China for years.
A. has lived B. lived C.
have been D. live. --Hello, this is Mr.
Green
speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He
______ the Bainiao
Park.
A. has been to
B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____
you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were,
going III. Rewrite the
sentences.
1. I
have been to Macau before.
I _________
_________ been to Macau before.
2. 就划线部分提问)
______ _______ he come to
school?
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3. I bough a new bike just now. I
____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to
learn English three years ago. We ____ ____English
____three years
5. He has never surfed,
_______ _______?
_______ _______have
they been here?
7. The old man _________ last
year. He has _______ _______for a
year. . Miss
Gao left an hour ago.
Miss Gao has _______
________ ________ an hour ago. Ask the
questions
1) I have been there for two
days.
__________ _________ __________ you
__________ __________?) My
father has lived
here since000.
_________ _________ __________
your father _________ __________?
_________
________ he _________ __________? __________
___________ they
__________ a book?
Use
“never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since”
to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _______ seen
him before, so I have
no idea about him.. Jack
has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr.
Wang has taught in this school ________ ten
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years.
4. “Have you
________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen
it.”. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has
_________ left.” 现
在完成时练习题及答案 一、翻译下列句子:
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗, . 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.
我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗,6.
我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
26 26
午饭英语-网王淡淡的味道
安西斯特-6642
鲶怎么读-xia
小青年-苍桑
embarrass形容词-斩钉截铁的反义词是什么
代词表-四级单词多少个
裨补-档案的拼音
effectively-美食的拼音
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