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作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-27 17:50
tags:四级作文多少分

过去常常做某事-存心反义词

2020年10月27日发(作者:华学本)


大学英语四级作文多少字


【篇一:四级考试作文要求及评分标准】

大学英语四级考试作文要求及评分

标准

《大学英语四、六级考试大纲 》明确规定:大学英语四级考试写作
部分考试时间为30分钟。要求应试者写出一篇不少于120个词的 短
文;写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常
识,不涉及知识面过广、专 业性太强的内容。其命题方式有:给出
题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或
看图作文。要求内容切题,文理通顺,表达正确,语篇连贯,无重
大语言错误。

大学英语四级作文采用总体评

分(global scoring)方法,阅卷人 员从内容和语言两个方面对作文进
行综合评判。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑所用语言(英语)是否能清楚而明确地表达思想。阅卷人员根据思
想内容和语言表达的总体印象给出 奖励分(reward scores),而不是
按语言点的错误数目扣分。

现在 的大学英语四级考试是710分制,作文部分占15%,满分标准
分为106分。阅卷时,作文部分满分 为15分,阅卷标准分为5等:
2分、5分、8分、11分和14分。

具体评分标准如下:

2分――条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,< br>且多数为严重错误。

5分――基本切题,表达思想不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重
错误。 8分――基本切题,有些地 方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强
连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。 11分――切题,
表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

14分――切题,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯较好,基本上无语
言错误,仅有个别小错。

另有各档次标准样卷,阅卷人员参照样卷对考生的作文进行评分,


先看考生的作文和哪个档次的样卷接近,然后上下浮动1分。字数
不足应酌情扣分: 110― ―119词:扣1分;100――109词:扣2
分;90――99词:扣3分;80――89词:扣4 分;70――79词:


扣5分;60――69词:扣6分;50――59词:扣7分;5 0字以下,
扣9分。

只写一段者:0-4分,只写两段者:0-9分(指规定三段的作文)。

白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想
的,判为0分。

孙子云:“知己知彼,百战不殆”。想在写作考试中获得成功,就必
须首

先 了解四级考试的要求和评分规则。下面以一篇题目为“do lucky
numbers really bring good luck?”的作文为例来讲述几个最基本的
道理。

【篇二:大学英语四级作文】


大学英语四级作文

1. why it is difficult ron college students to find jobs?(大学生
求职为何难?)

1.描述现状;

2.分析原因;

3.给出办法。

[写作导航]先陈述现实 ,即虽然从理论上讲不应如此,但大学生找工
作确实很难;第二段分析原因,一方面来自大学生自身,如 有些人
不能溶入社会,目标过高等,另一方面是所学专业过窄,难以找到
合适的工作;第三段给 出“我”的观点:大学生应了解自己的长处和
短处,不要太看重物质利益,而是要着眼于长远发展,另外 还要注
意继续深造。

[范文]

more and more college students, in recent years, are finding it
difficult to find jobs. this may sound strange since college
students used to be the most favored people in society. they
have received a higher education, hence they are more
intelligent, knowledgeable than their counterparts who failed to
attend college. but chances are that some of them can hardly
find jobs after graduating from colleges.

there are two reasons that account for this strange
phenomenon. one is that some college students cannot come
to

terms with themselves and with the world around them. they
pursue too high goals and are too particular about such


factors as working conditions, salary, and so on. therefore,
they are reluctant to accept the job when they are offered to
them. another reason is that the majors some students pursue
do not match with the demands of the job market. as a result,
they can only sit and miss opportunities.

to solve this problem, i think college students should know
their own strengths and weaknesses and have the right
attitude towards themselves and the job vacancies. in addition,
they should not attach too much importance to material
aspects of the job. they should put priority to their future
development and their contributions to society in stead.
furthermore, they should think of receiving some further
training to meet the demands of society.

2. harmfulness of video games(电子游戏危害谈)

1.许多年轻人沉溺于电子游戏中。

2.电子游戏的危害。

3.解决的办法。

[写作导航]第一段可陈述 许多年轻人陷入电子游戏不能自拔的现象;
第二段罗列电子游戏的危害,如对身体的危害、对

学习和工作的影响,以及不良电子游戏对年轻人道德会产生不良影
响等;第三段可从充分认识电 子游戏的危害、取缔非法网吧和鼓励
开发健康游戏等方面提出解决问题的办法。

[范文]

in spite of objections from public opinion, many students cant
draw themselves away from video games. it seems that the
more they are prohibited from playing the games, the more
they are tempted to do so. many students indulge themselves
in playing these games.

video games are harmful to both the individual and society in
many ways. first, they endanger the young peoples health.
sitting in front of the computer for hours on end is bad for the
players eyesight as well as his entire physique. secondly, they
distract the young people%attention from their work and study.
absorbed in the games, the player often forgets to go to work
or class. sometimes even if they are at work or in class, they
are still thinking of the games they played or are going to play
after work or after class. as a result, they quickly fall behind
others in their work and study. thirdly, they lead young people
to moral degradation. some young people are especially


interested in games that are filled with violence. if they play
these games a long time, they may also settle disagreements
through violence,

which may give rise to higher crime rate.

therefore, it is time we took effective measures to solve this
problem. on the one hand, young people should be made fully
aware of the danger of video games. on the other, illegal video
game houses should be eliminated, and software producers
should be encouraged to make more beneficial video games in
the future.

3. the pressures on collese students(大学生面临许多压力) 汉语
提示:很多大学生说他们面临很多压力。请写一篇150字的文章,
说明他们所面临的压力及你 对他们的建议。

[写作导航]第一段是引子,从提示“很多大学生说他们面临很多压力”< br>入手,引出问题:他们面临的压力是什么?第二段谈他们的压力,大
致有三种:一是源于他们自身 的压力,二是来自同伴的压力,三是
未来找工作的压力;第三段辩证地谈压力的利弊,建议大学生释放< br>生活中不必要的压力。

[范文]

many college students say that they are facing so many
pressures in their lives that they are on the go from morning
till night. what, then, are the pressures on college students?

there are generally three kinds of pressures on college
students. the first pressure comes from the students
themselves.

in order to become top students and to win a scholarship,
many students spend more time on studying but less time on
recreation or rest. the second pressure stems from their peer
groups. finding that their classmates are staying up late, many
students will feel guilty if they do something else. they think
the only way to overcome the fear of being left behind the
others is to study even harder. the last pressure derives from
the competition in finding a job after graduation. there is a
sharp increase in the number of college graduates in job
markets in recent years, making it hard for college students to
find jobs. many students believe that the more knowledge they
learn now at college, the more chance they will have in finding
a job in the future on the job market.


a certain amount of pressures is not necessarily a bad thing. it
stimulates students to make continuous efforts with their

studies. however, too much pressure is certainly harmful to
ones well being. college students ought to come to terms with
themselves and the world around them. moreover, they ought
to learn how to relieve themselves of unnecessary pressures
in their daily lives.

4. 求职信(可结合《大学英语》泛读2)unit1, lesson3,

【篇三:大学英语四级写作评分标准】


英语四级考试作文评分标准

一、作文评分标准

1.本题满分为15分。

2.阅卷标准共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样
卷1至2份。

3.阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8
分)相似,即定为该分 数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,
则可加1分(即9分)或减1分(即7分)。但不得加或减 半分。

4.评分标准:2分—条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句
子均 有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分—基本切题。表达思路不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言
错误。

8分—基 本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言
错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

11分—切题。表达思路清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

14分—切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本上无语
言错误,仅有个别小错。

二、 作文的种类

若从作文体裁划分,英文作文有议论文(argumentative
composition)、记叙文(narrative composition)、描写文
(descriptive composition)和说明文(expositive
composition),等等。四、 六级作文最常见的是前两种。但若从考
试的题型来看,则包括以下几种:

1、提纲式作文


用英文或中文给出提纲(outline),要求按提纲写 作,目前来说,
这种提纲经常是以三段的形式给出,又称三段式作文,这是四级考
试的主要形式 。如:1993年6月大学英语四级作文题。

2、图表式作文

包括表 格式作文。这类作文要求考生用简洁、生动的语言把图中所
提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。这类作文 在四级考试中只是偶
然才会出现。如:1991年6月四级考试的作文题。

3、情景式作文

用中文或英文给出一个情景,让你自己去说明或评论。这类作文多
见于六级和toefl考试之中。例:有些发明如电灯、火车、电机等,对
人类极为重要。请再举一个你 认为重要的发明事例,并说明你为什
么认为它重要?

三、 写作的方法(这里只谈 四级中出现最多的提纲式)——提纲式
(三段式)作文(以考场中占绝大多数的议论文写法为主)

(一)抛开句子的构成、段落的展开、各类文体作文的写作技巧等
理论不说,单就实用的 原则来看,写四级作文应注意的主要方面有
五:1.切题2.干净3.减少错误4.开门见山5.闪光点 。

1.切题。拿到作文试卷后的第一件事就是———审题。作文不跑题,
这似乎已 是老生常谈,但要完全做到,也并非像有些考生想象的那
般轻而易举。例如:benefits of sports(运动的好处)自然应该写运
动的好处。但有些考生在列举了一系列运动的优点之后,又写 道:“运
动固然好处很多,但也应避免运动的过量,否则,过量的运动还是
有害的。它可以使人 过度疲劳,损害心肌,拉伤大腿,等等。”

殊不知,这样写着写着,不知不觉中已跑题了。 本文要求你写运动
的“好处”。至于其“副作用”或“坏处”,根本不应在文章的讨论范围
之内 。

又如:有的考生写“how university graduates find work”一文,竟
写成了自己喜欢什么样的工作。这样一来,你词汇量再大,语法知
识再好, 也只能是“南辕北辙”了。假如把文章的重点放在“如何”一
词上,就算抓住了要害。比如如何去面试, 如何写自我简介,如何
进行自我包装和推销,等等。由此看来,切题一事,绝不可掉以轻
心。< br>
2.干净。干净本不应列在作文的五项注意事项之内,但大家不要忘记,
作文是人改的 ,人是有情感的。自然是喜欢干净讨厌潦草肮脏。阅
卷人员每人每天要批改上百份试卷。试想你的作文如 果潦草不清,


成片涂改,他们会费力地去辨别甚至猜想你的本意吗?因此,作文干
不干净已不再是一个战术性小事,而成了一个战略性问题。

记住,把你的作文写得干净整 齐就等于向阅卷人员发送一个信息—
——“老师,我尊重你的辛勤劳动!”这对自己作文的得分,不是很 有
帮助吗?

3.减少错误。写作过程中碰到自己不会写或拿不准的词或句型,是
写还是不写?

我们的看法是,尽可能不写,可以采取避开或用别的替代的方法,
英语中叫做“play safe”。 四级作文万一写不太高明,那也首先要保
证减少错误:尽量让你的作文做到无懈可击! 例如:about hong
kong①the present state②hong kong s past③its future

让我们以第一段香港的“现状”为例来看一下:

hong kong is in the south of is a beautiful and
prosperous people are brave and position is
unique and its economy is call it“the pearl in
the east”.

其中,当你写到prosperous,diligent,unique, booming等词
的时候,若是拿不准,怎么办呢?

需要指出的是,“play safe”这一招并不意味着我们不必下苦功去记
一些必要的、十分基本的词汇,有些词的使用率很高, 比如
computer,environment,efficiency等,是避不开的。还有的考< br>生上了考场,连modern,society,pollution,甚至benefit这类
词都拼写不准,那就不能不给人一个基本功太差的印象。

4.开门见山。5.闪光点。

这两个术语是什么意思呢?

让我们看一看“good health”这篇作文。①importance of good
health②ways to keep fit.③my own practices.

先看第一段“好身体的重要性”,有的考生写道:“with the rapid
development of our economy,with the improvement of our
living standard,with more and more people s realization of
the importance of good health,now people are attaching
greater importance to their health.”“随着经济的飞速发展 ,随着
人民生活的改善,随着大家对健康的重要性的了解,…”不要忘记,
四级作文总共才要你 写百十来个字,你一开头

就罗罗嗦嗦说了三四十个字,还没有说到正题上,多么不得要领。
切记,好的作文应该单刀直入,直截了当。不要兜圈子,绕弯子,


第一句话最好 就采用“topic sentence”,点明主题,重点突出———
这叫“开门见山”。

因此,我们上来就应该写:

“good health is important to everyone.”

“开门见山”之后,也就是旗帜鲜明地 亮出自己的观点之后,下面我
们应该用事例来支持自己的观点,这些事例,就叫做“闪光点”,如
果事例很多,还可以采用“first”,“second”,“third”这类的排列方
法。
有的考生会说,写议论文先端出论点,再给出论据,这我知道,但
是,有时候我想不起 来事实或例子来支持自己的结论怎么办?

这时,有两个相当重要的词汇大家应该铭记在心— ——“with”和
“without”,尤其是后一个,议论文中几乎可以算是一把开启各式门
锁的“万能钥匙”。如:good health is very importan

t to it,we can study hard;we can serve the
country;we can do everything as we t good health,
everybody knows,we will fail to do things;we can twork
efficiently;we may stay in hospital;we ll become a

burden of our family,etc.

记住,with、without不是在说废话,而是在用“正证 法”和“反证法”
来论述事情。我们再看第二段“保持健康的方法”。

in my opinion,there are two ways for me to keep ,we
must eat a balanced is to say—we must eat not only
eggs,fish,meat but also some vegetables and fruit
s eating,drinking clean water is also
get addicted to drinking the so- called“soft
drinks”.second,exercising is a vital part of our daily
can do some running in the morning and play football in the
afternoon.

至于第三段,“我的实践”,有的考生会问:“写点什么呢 ?”不要忘记,
第二段中提到“吃”与“锻炼”是保持健康的最佳途径,那么,第三段
还写“吃 ”与“锻练”———我自己是怎么做的,不就行了吗?还有人会
说:“我以前做得不好,那我就写自己的 决心和保证吧!”

“from today on,i will...;i will...;”或者“i plan to do it as
follows...”那叫“我的实践”吗? 顶多算是“我的希望”或“我的计划”。
这样 写就跑题了。可见,切题不仅是指全文,三段中的每一段也存


在是否切题这样一个问题。 有的考生这样写第三段,就基本上可以
说是达到要求了:

as a university student,i pay much attention to my physical
exerciser.i do some swimming in summer and some skating in
winter,i often play badminton and tennis.i m also careful with
my a word,keeping healthy is not very hard if you just
take it seriously.

(二)有人可能会问:知道了 这几项原则,上了考场我为什么还是写
不出来呢?这就牵涉到英文作文的两大考试目的了。

英文作文到底要考大家什么?我们认为,主要考查你的两大方面——
—思路表达与英文水平。 有的考生一拿到作文题常常会抓耳挠腮,
不知道该写些什么,肚里空空如也,这叫做:“没有思路”;也 有的人,
思路倒有,只是“英文水平”较低;当然,更有一些人“思路”没有,“英
文”也不怎 么样,要拿高分,其难度就可想而知了。下面,我们分别
来谈谈“思路”与“英文”这两件事。

大家知道,到了考场上,作文的第一件事是———思路。有些人,
没有思路,只好随心所欲, 信手写去,写着写着,自己也不知道写
到哪里了。这种作文,难道会条理清楚?难道会中心突出?又怎么 能
做到干净整洁,不乱涂乱画?因此,拿到作文后的第一件事就是要审
题并列出一个提纲。这就 好比家中要待客先列出一份菜单一样。菜
单列好后,按单去把菜买好,这就叫“素材”,再炒好端上桌, 就叫
“英文表达”了。

没有菜单,再高明的作家也会“巧妇难为无米之炊”的。列 “菜单”,
即作文的提纲不必过长,寥寥数语,中、英文皆可。万一上了考场
没有稿纸,把准考 证翻过来,只言片语可矣! 例如作文“electricity
and our daily life”.①electricity is essential in our daily life.②if
there were no electricity,...③therefore,...

【outline】

①电的用途:提供动力照明日常生活。②假如没有电:生产生活,都< br>会受到影响。③因此,我们要节约用电。

electricity is essential in our daily runs the machines in
factories;it starts the vehicles and light the streets and
it,we can watch tv,listen to the tap

e recorder,cook meals or store food in the a word,it
helps us a lot in our daily life.


if there were no electricity,all the machines would stop
night,it would be very would have to wash
our clothes with our ts would use oil lamps to do
their would live as our ancestors did centuries
ago. therefore,electricity is very important to life
cannot go on without it,not to mention the construction of
our country is short of electricity,now. so,
everybody should try to save it.

(三)提纲列出之后,下一步就是用比较标准的英文将你 想要说的
意思表达出来,这就需要有较好的英文基本功底:包括单词、句子结
构、语法、词组等 等。下面,大家先看两篇作文,其思路还算清晰,
文章比较切题,层次也很合理,但是,单就其语言文字 方面,有哪
些主要问题呢?【例】 traffic in big cities

c has become a social problem in big cities.

way to solve this problem is...

r way is...

traffic has become a social problem in big cities. of course,
have a car is a good thing,but if every person own a car,the
streets will became too crowded. so,traffic jams occurred
during the rush hours and accidents happened more often.

one way to solve this problem is develop public transportation
example,we should buy more buses and we
should built more roads,especially round-the-city roads and
underground trains is also a good solution. another way is to
reduce the big city s population.

our country population control is a wise and necessary
big city people reduce,traffic will less crowded.

第一句抄起始句,无问题。第二句,作者想说:“有车是件好事。”于
是就采取了汉语的表达方式:“h ave a car is a good thing”,但英文
就大错特错了。须知,英文的主语一 般只能是四部分组成:名词(含
代词)、动名词ving、动词不定式to及句子。动词have是万万 不
能当主语的。所以,至少应改为“having”。接下来,every person
那动词own自然应该加“s”了。streets will后面动词用原形
become,第三行so大写“s”,traffic jams occurred and
accidents happened.动词完全不需要用过去式,那样 ,就给人以一
种:“事情已过去了,现在已经不堵车,也没有交通事故了”的印象。
所以,切记 ,议论文中使用过去式


一定要合理,不要滥用。

第二段“one way to solve this problem is to develop... ”才行。一
般来说,每句话只应有一个谓语动词(并列时当成一个看),所以,
有了“is”, “develop”必须消掉(消动词有三招,to v,ving,ved
过去分词)。we should build...,and应小写。underground
trains is...主谓语不协调或改为trains are,或改为train is,后者更
好些,因为此 处不是在查数,而是在讲一种情况:“地铁”这种形式,
是一个好办法。

末一段可改为:

our country s population control is a wise and necessary
the number of the people in big cities is reduced,
traffic will become less crowded.

综上所述,一篇英文要想写得很地道,起码应注意以下几个方面:

①主语是上述四部分之一吗?

②谓语动词是一个吗?(每句话一个,从句也算一句话)这个 动词时
态、语态、语气正确吗?若是在shall,will,must,may,can等
情 态或助动词后,用原形了吗?除了这个谓语之外的

其它动词消掉了吗?(叫做动词的非谓语形式)

③主语与谓语一致吗?

④及物动词或介词后,使用宾语的形式了吗?(主、系表除外)

⑤定语或状语的位置放的合理吗?

⑥从句的引导词使用恰当吗?

⑦单词有没有拼写错误?

(四)现在,我们已经知道了作文大体上怎样写:

①审题并列出提纲(约5分钟)

②开始写:(1)切题(2)干净(3)少犯错误(4)开门见山(5)
闪光点(约20分钟) ③交卷前检查(1)拼写错误(2)语法错误
等(约5分钟)

2013年6月大学英语四级考试

作文标准版点评

the importance of doing small things

from the carton, we can clearly see that the boy is worried
about disposing of nuclear waste, while his father tells him to
empty the dustbin first. this carton reminds me of a chinese
saying:if you dont clean the room(solve your problems), then
how can you control the world. however, most people always


attach great importance to something big, but neglect small
things.

in my opinion, it is necessary and important to do small things.
on the one hand, doing small things well helps us to develop
good habits, which set a good foundation for our future
development. there is no doubt that one of the greatest
differences between success and failure is the importance
placed on little things. on the other hand, the big is the little. if
something needs to be done, it is big. no matter what kinds of
task, if it is worth doing, it can be big.

taking all these into account, we can easily notice that it is
reasonable to do small things before big ones. so before doing
important things, let’s empty our dustbin first!

【点评】

本次四级作文是一 篇图画作文,大家对于这样的作文形式应该不会
陌生吧,历年考题中也曾出现过类似题型,所以这也算老 生常谈了。

图画作文题目怎么写呢?首先要确立文章的基本思想,这是最重要
的。 我们要确定图画给我们传达的是一个什么样的信息。本次作文
的重点就在这一句话”the importance of doing small things
before undertaking something big”。从图画中男孩与父亲的对话

什么莫过于心死-当作的读音


crm是什么意思-八年级历史上册复习提纲


啧啧什么意思-初二物理公式


脑交-胆的成语


smallpox-铫


孜孜以求-硫酸铝的化学式


蒹-新年好的英文


黄灿灿-抓紧的反义词是什么



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