国际音标元音发音一览表

国际音标元音发音一览表

重读闭音节 重读开音节 非重读音节 R音节 字母组合
a [?] bag cat [ei] cake date [i] bandage climate ai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may lay
[ɑ:] arm car dark farm
jam map face game e village massage garden yard park market
au-[?:] fault pause cause
happy sad
[?] about Canada
aw-[?:] draw hawk lawyer
woman sofa address
air-[??] chair fair hair pair
are-[??] care dare share
e [e] bed desk [i:] even fever [i] before collage cinema [?:] nerve serve term
get leg lesson he metre she decide enjoy jacket
(重) assert certain her
message neck these
[?] garden licence open
pen rest send
silent excellent travel
[?] dinner order farmer
ten
(非) concert perhaps
ee-[i:] beef deep free green
ea-[e] bread dead head ready
-[i:] beat cheap each leaf
ei-[ei] rein vein veil
-[i:] ceiling seize
i(y) [i] big fish
[ɑi] bike shine
[i] animal English family [?:] bird first girl dirty
gift milk pick time cry fly mistake capital
[?] affirmation tapir
rich any copy my sky style
enemy
o
[?] box cock
dog fox job
on shop
wrong
[?u] go no [?] memory obey today
[?:] for horse north short
code hope consider balcony sport morning
note rose
[?] actor doctor forget
smoke vote
mirror comfort
[?] come some money none
ton cover glove love mother
other
ie-[i:] chief field piece thief
igh-[ɑi] beight right light high
ou-[ɑu] about cloud found
-[?u] mould shoulder soul
-[u:] group route soup
ow-[ɑu] cow down flower
-[?u] bowl flow know
oi-[?i] boil choice coin soil
oo-[u:] boot food moon zoo
-[u] book cook foot good
u
[?] brush
[ju:] duty [?] autumn column [?:] burn church hurt
club dust fun excuse future injury industry support
[?] murmur pursue
gun just sun huge pupil
use
surprise Saturday
[u] bush full
pull push
ui-[u:] juice fruit cruise
-[ju:]suit suitable suitcase
uy-[ai] buy guy
ure-[ju?] cure pure secure
-[u?] assure insure sure