presumed-缚的组词
状语从句的讲解
就是用一句话作状语分为：时间，地点，方式，原因，结果，条件，让步，目的，比较
一、时间状语从句
第一次见到你
一见到你
直到见到你
五岁时见到你
When, as, while, before, after,
Since, tillUntil,
SCarCely…When???
hardly…When??? the minute the SeCOnd
by the
time 截止 immediately
each time every time
Whe n
while 当…时
as
1. When
1）当…时延续性动词短暂性动词都可用
2） 这时
3） 届时、到时
I
WaS WatCh ing TV Whe n my cellpho ne SUdde nly
rang 这时
When I WaS five years old I could
SPeak five Ianguages
The Wet Weather Will Con
ti nue tommorow Whe n a cold front is expected to
arrive 届时至 U时
注意：时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时
When my mother Came back I had already gone to
bed.
2. While 1 ）从句动词延续性
2） 同时发生
3）
对比的意味“然而”
4） 趁着
He taught himself While he
WOrked in a ba nk 延续性动词当他在银行上班时
While We Were
Working they Were having a rest. 对比
While they
Were having a discussiOn , they got Very Confused.
同时
I Want the girls to experie nce that While
they are you ng 趁着她们还年轻我想让姑娘们体验一下 对
比：I Prefer
black tea, While he likes COffee
3. As 1）当…时
2） —边…一边
3） 随着
AS the ChiIdren WaIked
along the street, they Sang happily.当孩子们
He
Sang as he danCed—边 一边
You Will groW WiSer as
you groW older 随着
4. before 1）在…前
2）
前加一段时间 直到…才…
3） 还没来得及
in Sta ntly directly
as Soon as no Sooner??than???
the inStant
the moment
我就喜欢上了你
n ext time the first
time Ondoing Sth
1
4）
要过…时间才
I llbe back before you leave
It may
be many years before We meet again 可能要过很多年我们才能见面
The StUde nts rushed OUtSide before I could
fini Shed my Word 还没等我讲完 It will be three
WeekS before he fini Shed his work
It Won
'be Iong before he finiShed hiS work. 用不了多久
5.
after
After my friend got married, She Went to
live in AmeriCa
6. since自从主句一般为现在完成时
We've
n ever met SinCe We graduated from the college
Great Cha nges have take n place SinCe
you
left
7. till∕untill肯定句中可互换 直到…为止
否定句中只用
not???Until…直到…才
Not Until放句首句子部分倒装（倒装主句）
Don ald will rema in in college Un tiltill he
fini Shed his PhD COUrSe
Donald Won 'leave
college Until he finiShed his PhD COUrSe
I Won
'go With you Until I finiShed my homework
Not
Un til my mother Came back did I go to bed
8.
as Soon as
I gave the alarm as Soon as I SaW
the smoke. 一看见冒烟就发出警报
He will be Set free as
Soon as the fine is Paid
9. the minute
The
SeC Ond
The inStant瞬间片刻立即的立刻的素食的
The mome
nt
The minUte We got home, the telephOne rang
10. no soon er??? tha n???
SCarCeIy …Whe n
…
HardIy …When …
I had no sooner got home
tha n it bega n to rain.
The fans had hardly
Seen the movie Star When they Cried
The fans
had SCarCeIy See n the movie Star When they Cried
注意：他们提前句子部分倒装
No Sooner had I got home tha
n it bega n to rain.
HardIy had I got home Whe
n it bega n to rain
SCarCeIy had the fans See
n the movie Star Whe n they Cried
11.
名词引导的时间状语从句
The first time I SaW you I mistook
you for a film Star
NeXt time I See you I will
tell you the truth
EVery timeeach time I See
this PiCtUre I thi nk of my hometow n.
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12. On+ doi ng — …就…
On arriv
ing home, he discovered they had gone —至
U家发现他们已经走了 ately in
Sta ntly directly
ImmediateIy She had gon e, I remembered her n
ame.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字 the
time 1）从句是一般现在时
主句用将来完成时
2）从句是一般过去时 主句用过去完成时
By the time
you receive this letter, I Will have left this
City
I shall have fi nished it by the time you
come back 你回来以前我就做完了
By the time I got there,
the bus had already left.
注意：as soon as after
before常与过去完成时连用
After I had fini Shed my
homework I Went to sleep
BefOre I Went to
sleep I had fini Shed my homework
AS Soon as I
had fini Shed my homework I Went ot sleep.
但是
如果不强调时间的先后都可以用一般过去时
After I fini Shed my
homework I Went to sleep
二、地点状语从句
一、 Where
在… 地方
处
1. where
You should PUt the
book Where you found it
We must CamP Where We
Canfind Water
You had better make a mark Where
you have any questi ons.
2. wherever
WhereVer there is smoke, there is fire
PIeaSe PUt the CUP WhereVer that is ConVinient
3. a ny Where
You Can PUt it any Where you
like
I Can 'stay any Where there are a lot of
people
4. everywhere
EVeryWhere I go, I
find the Same thing.去到的每一处都看到同样的情况
I have
SearChed everywhere there is a clue
二、
与定语从句的区别
1. 定语从句中Where是关系副词在从句中充当状语前面有表示地点的名词
状语从句中Where是从属连词引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词整个句子做状语前面无先行 词
Bamboo grows best in PIaCeS Where it is Warm
and Where it rains ofte n.
Bamboo grows best
Where it is Warm and Where it rains ofte n.
Go
back Where you Came from
Go back to the place
Where you Came
2. where引导的状从可放在句首与句末都可
而Where引导的定语从句只放在句末
三、练习
WhereVer无论哪里
anywhere 任何地方 everywhere至U
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1. he advised me to live _____ the air is
fresher
A. i n Where
A. WhOeVer
WhiCh
r
C. the place Where D. Where
C.
WhateVer er
2. in PeaCe too, the Red Cross is
expected to Send help _____ there is huma n
SUfferi ng
3. if you are travelling ___ the
CUStOmS are really foreig n to you OWn . PIeaSe do
as the Roma
ns do
A. i n WhiCh B. What C.
Whe n D. Where
三、原因状语从句
BeCaUSe SinCe for
as now that in that because Of 既然鉴于 in as much as
既然鉴于 in so far as
鉴于 考虑至U ConSidering that
Seeing that given that
For the reason that 由于
…原因 due to the fact that 由于 … 事实 OWing to the fact
that
1. because 1）语气最强常放句末
2） 回答Why的问句
3） 强调句
I missed the train because I got UP
late.
He is disappo in ted because he failed
aga in
BeCaUSe he failed aga in so he is
disappo in ted 错 不能出现 so
注意;because 前可以加程度副词
SimPIy because just merely mainly
It is
because She is too in experie need that She does
not know how to deal With the SitUatiO n
2. s
ince语气弱一些表示对方已知的已经存在的原因“既然”常常放句首
SinCe you are
not interested, I Won 'tell you about it
SinCenoone is against it, We will PaSS it 通过了
3. as由于’表示较为明显的原因 常放句首
AS it is snowing,
you 'd better take a taxi
AS you request it ,
I will come
4. for 1）表示猜测的原因放句末用逗号隔开
2）多用于书面语不表示直接原因对前面的句子附带说明
It must have
rained last ni ght, for the gro Und is Wet
I
Went to See him, for I had SOmeth ing to tell him.
I Want to be an engineer,for it 'my dream
5. now that 既然=SinCe
表示新出现的情况促成某事的发生
已经有的情况目前的状况
SteVen, I heard that the
flight ticket to AmeriCa is CheaP recently . Now
that you have time, Why
not We go there
together.
Now that We Can 'cha nge the fact,
let 'accept it.
6. in that
仅因为就因为有限制意味多用于否定中
Some old people Only
remember happy things in that they Can
I
get USed to this fast SOCiety
I don
'like SPOrtS in that I am good at it
7. in as
much as in so far as 既然鉴于
In so far as it is
not my fault, I don 'care.
放句首居多
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