摈弃-日语幸运
高英语状语从句
习与讲解
中练
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状语从句
状语从句在句中相
当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从
句、地点状语从句、原因状
语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手,
注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的
意思尤为重要。引导词按意义
分为九类:
1)时间when , as , while , till , until ,
before, after , since
2)地点where
3)原因because , as , since , now that
4)条件if ,
unless , once .so (as)long as . in case
5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though,
even if
6)目的so that, in order that
7)结果so ... that
8)比较than, as .. as
9)方式as , as if
例如:
1.I fell asleep
when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .
他正作练习时我睡着了。(时间状语从句)
2.When he arrived
in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .
他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。(时间状语从句)
3.She always
sings as she walks .
她总是一边走一边唱。(时间状语从句)
4.I waited until he had finished his work .
我等到他做完活。(时间状语从句)
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5.It was not long before he
told me about this affair .
不久,他就告诉我这件事。(时间状语从句)
6.He has worked very
hard since he entered the factory .
自从他进厂,工作一直很努力。(时间状语从句)
7.After he had
finished the work , he went home .
他干完活,回家了。(时间状语从句)
8.Where there is a
will,there is a way .
有志者,事竟成。(地点状语从句)
9.She didn't come to school because she was ill .
她由于有病没来上学。(原因状语从句)
10.As he did not
know much English , he looked up the word in the
dictionary .
由于他不懂什么英语,所以查字典。(原因状语从句)
11.Now that ( Since ) I've told you twice , you
must know it .
既然我告诉你两次了,你必须记住。(原因状语从句)
12.Once he says that , he will do it .
一旦他说了,他就会做。(条件状语从句)
13.Unless I receive the
letter from him , I won't write to him again .
如果我不收到他的信,就不给他写回信。(条件状语从句)
14.So long
as you work hard , you are sure to succeed .
只要你努力工作,就一定能成功。(条件状语从句)
15.Thoughwewere
neither very big nor very strong , we were a good
team .
虽然我们个儿不大,身体不壮,但是个好队。(让步状语从句)
16.No matter who she is , she'll have to wait .
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无论她是谁,也得等。(让步状语从句)
17.Poor as he was , he
was honest .
虽然他很穷,但很诚实。(让步状语从句)
18.It
also shows you the caller's telephone numberin
order that you can recognize who it is .
它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。(目的状语从句)
19.He was so
excited that he could not say a word .
他如此激动以至于说不出话来。(结果状语从句)
20.He works as hard
as he used to .
他工作与过去一样努力。(方式状语从句)
21.You must do as I told you .
你必须按我告诉你的去做。(方式状语从句)
运用状语从句应注意的几个问题:
1)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时
2)because不与so连用,表示因为...所以二者只能选择其一;though (
although )不与but连用,表示虽然...但是二
者只能选择其一.
3)同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: where
You'll find
itwhere it was .(地点状语从句)
Tell me the
addresswhere he lives . (定语从句)
I don't
knowwhere he came from . (宾语从句)
Where he has
goneis not known yet . (主语从句)
This is where
they once lived . (表语从句)
since , as,
when也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.
练习题
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I
.填入适当的引导词
1. I haven't heard from him _____
he went to America .
won't be here _____ he
is invited .
3. He will not go to the cinema
_____ he is very busy .
4. We found the key
_____ she lad left it .
5. We found the
books two days ____ he had gone away .
6. We
had no sooner got to the station _____ the train
left .
7. He speaks English ______ he were
an Englishman .
is explaining clearly
_______ they could understand .
9. Do not
leave the room _____ you have finished the test .
10. She sang ______ she went along .
答案: e
II.改错
1. The children
were running on the playground as fast as they can
.
her husband had died , so she had to
supporther family .
won't go out until his
mother will come .
was very foolish that he
didn't pass such an easy exam .
had gone
out as soon as his mother got home .
was
three months since he came to our school .
playground of our school is larger than their
school .
streets in Nanjing are wider than
Shanghai .
er there is plenty of sun and
rain , the fields are green .
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10.
She singssongsas ifshe is a bird .
答案:1.
can改为could 2.去掉so come改为comes 4. very改为so soon
as改为when 改为is
之后加上that 后加those er改为wherever
10. is改为were
III.找出从句并指出是那类从句
1. It
depends on whether we have enough time .
question he asked was where the electrical
equipment should be stored.
3. The mountain
is no longer what it used to be .
4. The
fact that she works hard is well known to us all .
5. He wasnotthe man that he was before .
6. Nowyou was free , why not go swimming
with us ?
7. Where there are schools and
colleges , there are examinations .
8. Bad
habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up .
often wears the same kind of skirt as her
twin sister does .
10 .The moment he opened
the window , a bird flew in .
答案:
r we
have enough time介词宾语从句
asked定语从句where the
electrical equipment should be stored表语从句
it used to be表语从句
4. that she works
hard同位语从句
5. that he was before定语从句
was free让步状语从句now= now that
there are
schools and colleges地点状语从句
8. once
firmed时间状语从句
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9. as her twin sister
does定语从句
moment he opened the window时间状语从句
IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子
1.____ will do the
experiment comes to the professor's office .
2. ___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided
.
3. The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve
o'clock .
4. ______ the day went on , the
weather got worse .
5. _____ she is young ,
she knows quite a lot .
worried her a bit
____ her hair was turning grey .
7. You will
be late ____ you leave immediately.
and get
your coat . It's ______ you left it .
9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the
students in senior high schools is increasing .
10. ____ had I entered the room ____ the
phone rang .
答案:r 2. Who gh 10 Hardly,
when ( No sooner , than )
V.改错
this the
watch for which he is looking now ?
2. This
is all which I can do for you .
you know
the old man at the back of the room, whom has been
chosen head of the factory .
4. I want to
know the way which you learn new words .
5.
Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here
?
6. Our school quite different from that it
was before .
7. If she likes the present is
not clear to me .
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she is ill , shehasn't come
to school .
9. It gave him so a big shock
that his face turned pale .
10. He is
cleverer than any boy in his class .
答案:放在looking之后改为改为who 改为how 改为whether 改为
what
改为Whether 改为Because 改为such 后加other
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