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UNIT 1
Food
食物
Words and Expressions:
burger
碎肉夹饼，各种夹饼
cheeseburger
夹干酪和碎牛肉的三明治；放有干酪的肉饼
ingredients
原料
fast food
快餐
filet
肉片；鱼片
French
fries
炸薯片，炸薯条
fried chicken
炸鸡
hamburger
汉堡包
hot dog
热狗
salad
沙拉
ice cream
冰淇淋
KFC
肯德基
McDonald
’
s
麦当劳
pizza
比萨饼
sandwich
三明治
seafood
海产品，海鲜
savory
dishes and famous delicacies
美味佳肴和驰名小吃
snack
bar
小吃店
snackery
快餐部，小吃店
soda
苏打水，碳酸饮料
staple food
主食
soup
汤
sugar
糖
healthy
lifestyle
健康的生活方式
sensible
eating
合理的饮食
balanced diet/healthy diet
均衡的饮食
vitamin
维生素
carbohydrate
碳水化合物
mineral
矿物质
cereal
谷类食品
vegetable
蔬菜
meat
肉，肉类
cooking
烹调，做饭
chips
薯条
canteen
小卖部；
（自助）食堂
soya sauce
酱油
table salt
佐餐盐
honey
蜂蜜
cheese
干酪
chilli
干红辣椒
butter
黄油，牛油
cream
乳酪，奶油
1
dessert
甜品，饭后甜点
chocolate
巧克力
coffee
咖啡
black tea
红茶
green tea
绿茶
herbal tea
花草茶
fruit
水果
juice
果汁
beer
啤酒
wine
葡萄酒，酒
alcohol
酒精，酒
spirits
烈性酒
whisky
威士忌
brandy
白兰地
rum
郎姆酒
mao-tai
茅台酒
sake
日本米酒，日本清酒
Coca
Cola
可口可乐
Pepsi
百事可乐
soft drinks
软饮料（不含酒精的饮料）
spicy/hot
辣的
pickled vegetable
腌过的蔬菜，咸菜
wholemeal bread
全麦面包
grain
谷物，谷类
bran
麦麸，糠，谷皮
whole
milk
全脂牛奶
protein
蛋白质
low fat
cheese
低脂肪奶酪
sour
酸的
sweet
甜的
bitter
苦的
delicious
美味的，好吃的
tasty
好吃的
crispy
脆的
yummy
好吃的
greasy
油腻的
oily
油腻的
thick
稠的；浓的
light
清淡的
fresh
新鲜的
raw
生的
boil
煮
steam
蒸
stew
炖，焖
2
stir-fry
炒
deep-fry
炸
roast
烘烤
barbecue
烧烤
bake
烘焙
与考官见面用语：
Glad to
meet you here.
How nice to see you.
Fancy seeing you.
How are
you?
I’
m glad to have had
the opportunity to meet you here.
How
do you do?
I’
m glad to meet
you.
I’
m pleased to meet
you.
I’
m very pleased to
make your acquaintance.
It
’
s a pleasure
to meet you.
UNIT 2
Family
家庭
3
Words and Expressions:
core family
核心家庭
extended
family
大家庭，数代同堂的大家庭
nuclear family
小家庭，基本家庭（只有父母和子女）
a family of three
三口之家
the second
of four brothers
四兄弟排行老二
filial
child
孝顺的孩子
enjoy family harmony
享受天伦之乐
couple
夫妇
fall in love with somebody at first
sight
对某人一见钟情
twins
双胞胎
arranged
marriage
包办的婚姻
child-bride
童养媳
DINK (double
income and no child)
丁克夫妇（双薪无子女）
bigamy
重婚
polygamy
一夫多妻；一妻多夫
stepmother
继母
foster father
养父
son-in-law
女婿
daughter-in-
law
媳妇
mother-in-law
婆母；岳母
brother-in-
law
妻子的兄弟；丈夫的兄弟；姐妹的丈夫
nephew
侄子；外甥
niece
侄女；甥女
cousin
堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹
great-grandfather
曾祖父
single
单身的
married
结婚的
engaged
订婚的
divorced
离婚的
separated
分居的
adopt
收养
widow
寡妇
widower
鳏夫
half-brother
同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟
half-sister
同母异父姐妹；同父异母姐妹
birth rate
出生率
wedding
ceremony
婚礼
wedding anniversary
结婚周年纪念
one-child
policy
计划生育
darling
亲爱的
honey
亲爱的
sweet heart
心肝，宝贝
4
表示喜欢某事或某人：
I have
a fancy for
┄
I
don
’
t think
I’
ve seen anything I like
better.
I’
m very keen on
outdoor sports.
I’
ve always
liked fishing.
┄
is a marvelous way of spending a day
off.
There
’
s
nothing I enjoy more than
┄
I’
m crazy about
┄
I
can
’
t find words to express
how much I like it.
I have a particular
fondness for pop song.
Walking is one
of my favorite pastimes.
UNIT 3
Words and
Expressions:
Clothing
服饰
5
silk
丝绸
polo neck
圆高领
nylon
尼龙
wool
羊毛
cotton
棉
viscose
黏胶
down
绒毛
lycra
莱卡（合成弹力纤维）
long-sleeved sweatshirt
长袖
T
恤
short-sleeved sweater
短袖运动杉
suit
一套衣服
dress
连衣裙
trousers
裤子
linen
亚麻布；亚麻制的
polyester
聚酯
close-fitting
紧身的，贴身的
jacket
夹克
full-length
全身的
sweater
运动衫，毛线衫
blouse
宽松的上衣
V
-neck
V
字领
round-neck
圆领
sleeveless
无袖的
uniform
制服
wedding dress
结婚礼服
casual clothing
休闲服
jeans
牛仔裤
tracksuit
田径服
trainer
训练服
T-shirt
T
恤
silk bowtie
丝制领结
morning suit
晨装；居家服饰
formal clothing
正装
high-heeled
shoes
高跟鞋
tie
领带
dinner jacket
晚装
business suit
西装
shirt
衬衫
cheong-sam
旗袍
virtual world
kimono
和服
stockings
长袜
gown
长袍；睡衣
pajama
睡衣
skirt
裙子
6
kilt
苏格兰方格呢短裙；
（苏格兰男子穿的）有褶短裙
beret
贝雷帽
bonnet
无边女帽
sunbonnet
太阳帽
headdress
头巾；头饰
gloves
手套
scarf
围巾；披肩
underwear
内衣裤
garment
衣服；外衣
pants
裤子；短裤
bra
胸罩
swallow-tailed
coat
燕尾服
Chinese tunic suit
中山装
evening dress
晚礼服
核实你对考官说的话理解是否正确：
Do you mean
┄
?
If I understand right,
┄
I’
m
sorry if
I’
m being a little
slow, but
┄
?
I’
m sorry
,
I’
m not sure I understand.
Do you mean (that)
┄
?
So am I right in saying
┄
?
If
I’
ve got the picture, then
┄
So what you
mean is
┄
, right?
Sorry I don
’
t
quite catch you. Y
ou mean
┄
?
Can I get one
thing clear?
Would I be correct in
supposing
┄
?
UNIT 4
Housing
住房
Words and
Expressions:
residential quarters
居住区
7
architecture
建筑
apartment
公寓，单元住宅
flat
公寓
semi-detached
house
半独立式住宅
single-storey house
单层住宅
terraced
house
有露台的住宅
detached house
独立式住宅
multi-
storey building
多层建筑
villa
别墅，豪宅
dé
cor
装饰
furniture
家具
sofa
沙发
couch
睡椅
ceilings
天花板
fireplace
壁炉
chimney
烟囱
south-facing
朝南
rural area
乡村
commercial
center
商业中心
community
社区
prime location
黄金地段
real estate
房地产
stairs
楼梯
garage
车库
balcony
阳台
courtyard
院子
bedroom
卧室
living room
起居室，客厅
dining
room
餐厅
bathroom
卫生间，浴室
toilet
卫生间
kitchen
厨房
study
书房
closet
壁橱
basement
地下室
cellar
地窖；地下室
flat roof
平的屋顶
sloping roof
斜的层顶
wooden floor
木地板
windowsill
窗沿
French window
落地窗
curtain
窗帘
outer/inner
wall
外
/
内墙
chest of drawers
五斗柜
8
display cabinet
陈列柜
wardrobe
衣柜
bunk bed
双层床
dressing
table
梳妆台
tea table
茶几
bookshelf
书架
fish tank
鱼缸
pendent lamp
吊灯
potted plant
盆栽
wall lamps
壁灯
hi-fi system
高保真音响
fridge
冰箱
micro-wave oven
微波炉
sink
水槽
shower
淋浴
wash basin
洗脸盆
tub
浴缸
carpet
地毯
brick
砖
reinforced
concrete
混凝土
be well decorated
装饰得很漂亮
be well
furnished
布置得体
be fitted up
装修
house made of
wood and bamboo
木竹构造的房子
house
built on stilts
吊脚楼
house built
on the surface of water
水上房屋
square meter
平方米
lending rate
贷款利率
interest
利息
pavilion
大帐篷，亭，阁
storeyed
building
楼房
corridor
走廊
aisle
走廊，过道
attic
阁楼，顶楼
pipeline
管道
sewer
下水道
guard against
theft and alarm system
防盗报警系统
interphone
对讲机
表达未来的打算和态度：
Well,
┄
as you know, at
the moment, I am studying at
┄
I am preparing
right now to go to university, so my short-term
plan is to
┄
If I
am not successful, that is, if something goes
wrong, I think I will probably
┄
I will probably
┄
9
In the future I would like
to complete a master
’
s
degree.
I do not know if I will
┄
, but I might be able to
┄
I feel inclined
to
┄
I’
ll do all I can to
┄
I reckon
I’
ll
┄
I’
m figuring on
┄
I have every
intention of
┄
UNIT 5
Pets
Words and Expressions:
a
rich source of pleasure and fun
快乐的源泉
a time-
waster
浪费时间的人
/
物
宠物
10
a time-killer
消磨
时间的人
/
物
bacteria
细菌
checkup
体检
drive off one
’
s
loneliness
驱赶孤独
dropping
粪便
feeding
喂；饲养
household helper
家庭帮手
kill time
消磨时间
Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌。
loyal
忠诚的
miaow
猫叫
nurture a love
for nature
培养对大自然的热爱
partner
伙伴
pet-keeper
养宠物的人
rabies
狂犬病
animal rights
动物权益
animal
rights group
保护动物权益组织
bull
fighting
斗牛
veterinarian
兽医
chimpanzee
大猩猩
raise pets
养宠物
kangaroo
袋鼠
wild life
野生动物
habitat
栖息地
mammal
哺乳动物
boxing
kangaroo
打架的袋鼠
koala
考拉
dolphin
海豚
rare birds
珍稀鸟类
sex check
性别鉴定
parrot
鹦鹉
treatment
处理，治疗
maltreat
虐待
a pet cat
宠物猫
goldfish
金鱼
hamster
鼠类
canary
金丝雀
faithful
忠实的
affectionate
有感情的
cuddly
令人想拥抱的
amusing
有趣的
easy to care
for
容易照顾的
obedient
温顺的
owner
主人
11
poisonous snake
毒蛇
spider
蜘蛛
lizard
蜥蜴
pet hospital
宠物医院
licence
许可证，执照
kitty
小猫
doggie
小狗
bark
狗叫
dog tag
狗牌
dogskin
狗皮
kennel
狗屋
请求考官指点自己如何处理眼下的难题：
What do you think I should do?
Could you give me some advice on
┄
?
I’
d
like your advice about
┄
What should I do to solve the problem?
Can you sort me out on this matter?
How do you see my way of thinking?
What would you do if you were in my
shoes?
I’
d like to ask
whether it is correct
┄
?
I would appreciate some advice about
┄
What would you
recommend for
┄
?
UNIT 6
Cities
Words and Expressions:
big/small/medium-sized city
大
/
小
/
中等城市
coastal city
海滨城市
ancient city
古老的城市
城市
12
capital city
省会城市
capital
首都
garden city
花园城市
a
flourishing city
一个繁荣的城市
a
populous city
一个人口稠密的城市
international metropolis
国际大都市
with a
large/small population
人口密集
/
人口稀少
the center of culture, politics,
economy, technology, finance
文化、政治、经济、科技、金融中
心
hometown
家乡
birthplace
出生地
urban area
市区
commercial
center
商业中心
sprawl
城市无计划的扩张
township
小镇
public transport
公共交通
transport
交通工具
average fare for both bus and train
汽车和火车的平均交通费
communications
交通
public
holidays
公众假日
shopping center
购物中心
supermarket
超市
popular pastime
流行的消遣方式
square
广场
city yellow page
城市黄页（电话号码簿等）
leisure activity
休闲活动
urban
environmental problems
城市环境问题
coastline
海岸线
population shift
人口流动
brain drain
人才流失
population growth
人口增长
population
expansion
人口膨胀
natural resources
自然资源
water
degradation
水质恶化
local government body
地方政府
central
government
中央政府
future city
未来城市
road
accident
交通事故
urban street
城市街道
avenue
大街，林荫道
block
街区
lane
小路，车道
crosswalk
人行横道
traffic
lights
交通信号灯
13
airport
机场
window-shopping
浏览商店橱窗
shopping
mall
购物中心
department store
百货商店
dime store
廉价商店
grocery store
杂货店
free park lot
免费停车场
city central library
城市中心图书馆
police
station
警察局
street map
城市地图
phonebooth
公共电话亭
public telephone
公用电话
public
service
公用设施
handicapped toilet
残疾人卫生间
fitness
center
健身中心
main attraction
主要景点
peak hours
上下班高峰期
multi-storey car park
多层停车场
city bus
公交车
motorways
机动车道
noise
pollution
噪音污染
表示不同意某事或某观点：
I
’
m afraid
it
’
s wrong.
I
don
’
t think so.
I’
m afraid what you think
about
┄
is not
quite right.
Sorry,
that
’
s not at all right.
No, you
’
ve got it
all wrong.
I think the information you
have must be incorrect.
If I may say
so, it is not the case.
If I may say
so, you are mistaken there.
I’
m sorry
, there
is some misunderstandings here.
It
doesn
’
t seem correct to say
┄
UNIT 7
Leisure
Words and Expressions:
entertainment
娱乐
recreational
activity
娱乐活动
nightlife
夜生活
go to disco
蹦迪
休闲
14
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