-
英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者
1. 1907
，
吉卜林（
Rudyard Kipling
，
1865-1936
）
in
consideration of the power of observation,
originality of imagination, virility of
ideas and remarkable talent for narration which
characterize
the creations of this
world-famous author
The Jungle Book,
Kim
2.
1923
，
威廉
< br>·
勃特勒
·
叶芝（
W. B.
Yeats
）
，
Irish poet
and playwright for his always inspired
poetry, which in a highly artistic form
gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation (
由于他那
永远充满着灵感的诗，它们透过高度的艺术形式展现了
整个民族的精神
).
《丽达与天鹅》
Lida and the Swan
3. 1925
萧伯纳（
George Bernard
Shaw
）
,
a
playwright,
for his work which is
marked by both
idealism
and
humanity,
its
stimulating
satire
often
being
infused
with
a
singular
poetic
beauty.
Widower’s House
s Major
Barbara
Pygmalion,
Saint
Joan
4.
1930
年
辛克莱
·
刘易斯
(Sinclair
Lewis)
，
An American writer,
for his vigorous and graphic
art of
description and his ability to create, with wit
and humor, new types of characters. (
由于
他充
沛有力、切身和动人的叙述艺术，和他以机智幽默去开创新风格的才华
)
Main
Street
5.
1932
年
约翰
·
高尔斯华绥
(
John
Galsworthy
)
，
British
Novelist
and
playwright
for
his
distinguished art of narration which
takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga. (
为其描述的卓越
艺术
——
这种艺术在《福尔赛世家》中达到高峰
)
6.
尤金
·
奥尼尔
（
Eugene
Gladstone
O’Neil
l
）
，
American
playwright,
for the power, honesty and
deep-felt emotions of his dramatic
works, which embody an original concept of tragedy
(
由于他
剧作中所表现的力量、热忱与深挚的感情
——
它们完全符合悲剧的原始概念
)
Works
：
Beyond the
Horizon , Strange Interlude, L
ong Days
Journey into Night
7.
1938
年
赛珍珠
（
PEARL BUCK
）
珀尔
·
塞登斯特里
克
·
布克
American writer for her rich and
truly epic descriptions of peasant life
in China and for her biographical masterpieces (
她对于中国
农民生活的丰富和真正史诗气概的描述，以及她自传性的
杰作
)
Works:
The
Good Earth
8.
1948
年
托马斯
·
斯特恩斯
·
艾略特
Thomas
Stearns
Eliot
poet,
critic
and
playwright
(
对于现代诗
之先锋
性的卓越贡献
)
Works:
The Waste
Land,
The Four
Quartets
9.
1949
年
威廉
·
福克纳
William
Faulkner
，
an
American
writer for
his
powerful
and
artistically
unique
contribution to the modern American
novel. (
因为他对当代美国小说做出了强有力的和艺术上
无与伦比的贡献
)
Works:
The Sound
and the Fury
，
As
I Lie Dying
，
Go
Down Moses
10
.
1951
伯特兰
·
罗
Earl
Bertrand
Arthur
William
Russell
a
philosopher,
mathematician,
and
writer
in
recognition of his varied and significant writings
in which he champions humanitarian
ideals and freedom of thought
（
表彰他所写的捍卫人道主义理想和思想自由的多种多样意义
重大的作品
1953
年
）
Works
：
Religion and science
11.
1953
< br>，温斯顿
·
丘吉尔
，
politician,
historian,
biographer, for
his
mastery
of
historical
and
biographical description as well as for
brilliant oratory in defending exalted human
values. (
由于
他在描述历史与传记方面的造诣，同时
由于他那捍卫崇高的人的价值的光辉演说
1954
年
)
Works:
The Second World War
,
Memoirs of the Second World
War
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