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英国桂冠诗人列表
Poets Laureate (UK)
Laureateship Poet
Geoffrey Chaucer
1619-37
Ben Jonson
1638-? Sir William
D'Avenant
1668-89
John
Dryden
1689-92
Thomas Shadwell
1692-1715
Nahum Tate
1715-18 Nicholas
Rowe
1718-30
Laurence Eusden
1730-57
Colley Cibber
1757-85
William Whitehead
1785-90
Thomas Warton
1790-1813
Henry James Pye
1813-43
Robert Southey
1843-50
William
Wordsworth
1850-92
Alfred Lord Tennyson
1896-1913
Alfred
Austin
1913-30
Robert Bridges
1930-67 John Masefield
1968-72 Cecil Day-Lewis
1972-84 Sir John Betjeman
1984-98 Ted Hughes
1999 Andrew Motion
英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者
1. 1907
，
吉卜林（
Rudyard Kipling
，
1865-1936
）
in
consideration of the power of observation,
originality of imagination, virility of
ideas and remarkable talent for narration which
characterize
the creations of this
world-famous author
The Jungle Book,
Kim
2.
1923
，
威廉
< br>·
勃特勒
·
叶芝（
W. B.
Yeats
）
，
Irish poet
and playwright for his always inspired
poetry, which in a highly artistic form
gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation (
由于他那
永远充满着灵感的诗，它们透过高度的艺术形式展现了
整个民族的精神
).
《丽达与天鹅》
Lida and the Swan
3. 1925
萧伯纳（
George Bernard
Shaw
）
, a playwright, for his
work which is marked by both
idealism
and
humanity,
its
stimulating
satire
often
being
infused
with
a
singular
poetic
beauty.
Widower’s House
s Major
Barbara
Pygmalion,
Saint
Joan
4.
1930
年
辛克莱
·
刘易斯
(Sinclair
Lewis)
，
An American writer,
for his vigorous and graphic
art of
description and his ability to create, with wit
and humor, new types of characters. (
由于
他充
沛有力、切身和动人的叙述艺术，和他以机智幽默去开创新风格的才华
)
Main Street
5.
1932
年
约翰
·
高尔斯华绥
(
John
Galsworthy
)
，
British
Novelist
and
playwright
for
his
distinguished art of
narration which takes its highest form in The
Forsyte Saga. (
为其描述的卓越
艺术
——
这种艺术在《福尔赛世家》中达到高峰
)
6.
尤
金
·
奥尼尔
（
Eugene Gladstone
O’Neill
）
，
American
playwright,
for the power, honesty and
deep-felt emotions of his dramatic
works, which embody an original concept of tragedy
(
由于他
剧作中所表现的力量、热忱与深挚的感情
——
它们完全符合悲剧的原始概念
)
Works
：
Beyond the
Horizon , Strange Interlude, L
ong Days
Journey into Night
7.
1938
年
赛珍珠
（
PEARL BUCK
）
珀尔
·
塞登斯特里
克
·
布克
American writer for her rich and
truly epic descriptions of peasant life
in China and for her biographical masterpieces (
她对于中国
农民生活的丰富和真正史诗气概的描述，以及她自传性的
杰作
)
Works:
The
Good Earth
8.
1948
年
托马斯
·
斯特恩斯
·
艾略特
Thomas
Stearns
Eliot
poet,
critic
and
playwright
(
对于现代诗
之先锋
性的卓越贡献
)
Works:
The Waste
Land,
The Four
Quartets
9.
1949
年
威廉
·
福克纳
William
Faulkner
，
an
American
writer for
his
powerful
and
artistically
unique
contribution to the modern American
novel. (
因为他对当代美国小说做出了强有力的和艺术上
无与伦比的贡献
)
Works:
The Sound and the
Fury
，
As I Lie
Dying
，
Go Down
Moses
10
.
1951
伯特兰
·
罗
Earl
Bertrand
Arthur
William
Russell
a
philosopher,
mathematician,
and
writer
in
recognition of his varied and significant writings
in which he champions humanitarian
ideals and freedom of thought
（
表彰他所写的捍卫人道主义理想和思想自由的多种多样意义
重大的作品
1953
年
）
Works
：
Religion and science
11.
1953
< br>，温斯顿
·
丘吉尔，
polit
ician,
historian,
biographer, for
his
mastery
of
historical
and
biographical description as well as for
brilliant oratory in defending exalted human
values. (
由于
他在描述历史与传记方面的造诣，同时
由于他那捍卫崇高的人的价值的光辉演说
1954
年
)
Works:
The Second World War
,
Memoirs of the Second World
War
12. 1954
欧内斯特
·
海明威，
E
rnest Hemingway, an American novelist for his
mastery of the art of
narrative, most
recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea
,and for the influence that he
has
exerted on contemporary style. (
因为他精通于叙
事艺术，
突出地表现在其近著
《老人与海》
之中；同时也因为他对当代文体风格之影响
)
Works: The old Man and the Sea, The Sun
Rises, For Whom the Bell Is Ringing
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