-
剑桥（
1
）知识点总结
第一单元：
Please call me
Beth.
词汇
：
given
name=first name(
名字
);
family name=last
name=surname(
姓
);
Seoul(
首尔
);
handshake
（握手）
,
bow
（鞠躬）
,
hug
（拥抱）
,
a kiss on the cheek,
a pat on the back,
cafeteria
（自助餐厅）
,
句型
：
1.
I
’
m
…
=
My name is
…
2.
Where are you
from? = Where do you come from?
3.
Where is
she/he from? = Where does she/he from?
4.
I
’
m
from
…
= I come
from
…
5.
Nice to meet
you .// Nice meeting you.
6.
We are in the same class.
7.
What
’
s your last
name?
8.
How do
you spell that?
9.
What do people call you?
10.
What
’
s
…
like? = What do you think
of..?
11.
What
’
s your name?
12.
Where is your
friend?
13.
Who
’
s Linda?
14.
How is
everything going?
15.
My class is in the morning.
16.
I
’
m on my way to
the cafeteria now. Are you free?
语法
：
Be
动词陈述句，
疑问句，形容词性物主代词。
1
剑桥（
1
）知识点总结
第二单元：
How
do you spend your day?
词汇
：
fisherman
渔夫
,
taxi
driver,
cowboy
牛仔
,
construction
worker
建筑工人
,
dancer,
lumberjack
伐木工人
,
waiter, waitress,
cashier
收银员
,
servant
仆人
, hourly
worker
钟点
工
,
conductor
售票员
,
security
guard
保安
,
tour
guide
导游
,
salesperson
销售员
,
dishwasher
洗碗工
,
model
模特
,
receptionist
前台接待
, traffic
police
交警
, thief, beggar,
paparazzi
狗仔队
,
city inspector
城管
, insurance
personnel
保险人员
, civil
servant
公务员
,
psychological
doctor
心理医生
,
bank
clerk
银行职员
,
real
estate
agent
房产经纪
,
stewardess
空姐
,
consultant
咨询师，顾问
,
IT
engineer,
architect
建筑师
,
lawyer,
boss,
anchor
主播
, flight
attendant
空乘
,
carpenter
木匠
,
chef
厨师
,
musician
音乐家
,
pilot
飞行
员
, web-
site designer
网页设计师
,
句型
：
1.
A salesperson
sells clothes in a department store.
2.
A chef cooks
food in a restaurant.
3.
A flight attendant serves passengers
for an airline.
4.
A carpenter builds houses fro a
construction company.
5.
A receptionist answers the phone in an
office.
6.
A
nurse cares for patients in a hospital.
7.
A traffic
police directs traffic on the road.
8.
A conductor
sells tickets on the bus.
9.
A security guard keeps people safe in
the community.
10.
A salesperson promotes their products
in a supermarket or shopping malls.
11.
Where do you
work?
I work in // at
…
12.
Where does Linda work?
She works in //
at
…
13.
What do you
do?
I am a
…
14.
What does she
do?
She is a
…
15.
Where do you go to school?
16.
How does she
like it?
17.
Do
you usually come to the gym in the morning?
18.
What time do
you go to work?
19.
When do you get home at night?
20.
I
’
m a TV
announcer. I do the weather report on the
TV
.
21.
Don
’
t you
recognize me?
语法
：
1.
at
和具体时间点连用。
At seven.
特例：
at night
2.
in
与早，中，晚连用。
In the
morning/afternoon/ evening
但特指时用
on
。
3.
on
与星期连用，
on Monday,
特指某天也用
on
，
on the
evening of 1990,
其次表示每逢含
义
, on
weekends, on Fridays.
2
剑桥
（
1
）知识点总结
第三单元：
How much is it?
词汇
：
White,
blue,
green,
yellow,
orange,
red,
pink,
purple,
brown,
black,
gray/grey,
silver,
sky
blue,
snow,
雪白
violet,
紫色
beige,
米黄色
earrings,
耳环
neckl
ace,
项链
cotton,
棉
gold,
金
leather,
皮
plastic,
塑料
rubber,
橡胶
silk,
丝绸
silver,
银
wool,
羊毛
bracelet,
手镯
crystal
水晶，
diamond
钻石，
ruby
红宝石，
wooden
木制，
copper
铜
，
glass
玻璃，
iron
铁，
stainless
steel
不锈钢，
platinum
铂
< br>金，
fiber
纤维，
alum
inum
铝，
price tag,
价格标签
句型
：
1.
Look at those
earrings. They are perfect for you.
2.
Yellow
isn
’
t really a good color
for me.
3.
How
much is it? It
’
s
…
4.
How much are these necklaces?
They
’
re
…
5.
Which one? The blue one.
6.
Let me get it
for you.
7.
Which one do you prefer?
8.
I like the
leather one better.
9.
It
’
s more stylish
than the wool one.
10.
Would you like to try it on?
11.
The color is
prettier.
12.
The
design is nicer.
13.
The style is more attractive.
14.
The material
is better.
语法
：
1.
How much is
sth?
Which one?
The blue one. It
’
s $$42.
2.
How much are
sth?
Which ones? The pink
ones. They are $$86.
3.
Which on do you prefer? = Which one do
you like better/more?
4.
Which dress is prettier, the yellow one
or the green one?
5.
The yellow one is prettier than the
green one.
6.
It
looks fabulous.
3 <
/p>
剑桥（
1
）知识点总结
< br>
第四单元：
Do you like rap?
词汇
：
Music
:
rock
and
roll,
摇滚
classical,
古典
jazz,
爵士
gospel,
福音音乐
rap,
说唱
R&B(rhythm
and
blues),
节奏布鲁斯
pop
music,
流行音乐
country,
乡村音乐
folk
songs,
民歌
blues,
蓝调
hip-hop,
街舞
ballad,
民谣
opera,
歌剧
disco,
迪斯科
punk,
朋克
heavy metal,
重金属
waltz,
华尔兹
light music,
轻音乐
Movies
and
TV
:
comedy,
喜剧
tragedy,
悲剧
thriller,
惊悚片
mystery,
侦探、推理片
adventure,
冒
险
片
science
fic
tion,
科
幻
片
romance,
爱
情
片
classic,
经
典
片
sitcom(situation
comedy),
情
景
喜
剧
documen
tary,
记
录
片
horror,
恐
怖
片
animation,
动
画
片
musical,
音
乐
剧
family,
< br>家
庭
伦
理
片
action,
动
作
片
westerns,
西部片
talk
show,
脱口秀
soap
opera,
泡沫剧
reality
show,
选秀节目
game show,
游戏节目
sports events.
体育赛事
Others
: musical instrument
乐器
句型
：
1.
Do you like
rap?
2.
I am a
big fan of
…
3.
I
don
’
t know much about rap.
4.
What kind of
music do you like?
5.
Who is your favorite singer?
6.
What programs
do you like?
7.
What musical instrument do you play?
8.
What do you
think of horror films?
9.
What is your favorite kind of TV
program?
10.
I
have tickets to the soccer match on Friday night.
Would you like to go?
11.
Thanks,
I’
d love
to.
12.
I have to
work late.
13.
Let
’
s just meet
at the stadium before the match.
14.
What time
does it start?
15.
Where should we meet?
16.
When does it
end?
17.
How
should we get there?
语法
：
1.
Do you like
sth?
Yes, I do.
No, I
don
’
t.
2.
Does he play
the piano?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn
’
t.
3.
What kind of
music do you like?
I
like
…
4.
What does he
play?
He plays the
guitar.
5.
Who do
they like?
They
like
…
.
6.
Would you like
to go out on Sunday? I
’
d
love to, but
…
.
7.
Would you like
to come over for dinner tomorrow night?
4
剑桥（
1
）知识点总结
第五单元：
Tell me about your
family
词汇
：
Family
:
grandfather,
grandmother,
father,
mother,
aunt,
uncle,
husband,
wife,
brother,
sister,
cousin,
堂兄弟姐妹
niece,
外甥女，
侄女
nephew,
外甥，
侄子
sister-in-law,
妯娌
mother-in-
law,
婆婆，丈母娘
stepfather,
继父
half brother,
同母（父）异
父（母）的兄弟
great-grandfather,
曾祖父
ex-husband,
前夫
fiancé
,
未婚夫
husband
-to-be,
未
婚
夫
widow,
寡
妇
widower,
鳏
夫
single,
单
身
engaged,
订婚
married,
已婚
divorced,
离婚
lovechild,
私生子
bastard,
野种
bride,
新娘
bridegroom,
新郎
bridesmaid,
伴娘
best
man,
伴郎
spouse,
配偶
better
half.
爱人
Other
:
wildlife <
/p>
photographer,
野生动物摄影师
elevator,
电梯
typical,
典型的
nuclear
family,
小家庭
extended family,
大家庭
句型
：
1.
Tell me about
sth.
2.
She works
for the government.
3.
She
’
s working on
a very secret project right now.
4.
She is away.
She
’
s working in the Bank.
5.
How many
brothers and sisters do you have?
6.
I
’
m an only
child.
7.
Most
families in China have only one child nowadays.
8.
语法
：
1.
Are you living
at home now?
Yes, I am.
No,
I’
m not.
2.
Is your sister
working for the government?
Yes, she is.
No, she
isn
’
t.
3.
Where are you
working now?
4.
What is your brother doing these days?
5.
Who are your
parents visiting this week?
6.
量词：
all, nearly all, most,
many, a lot of, some, not many, a few, few, no
one.
(from
100%
to
0%)
Eg.
A) In Japan, a lot of women get married
by the age of 22.
B)
In Australia, nearly all married couples have
children.
C) In USA, no
one votes before the age of 18.
D) Some people in Germany live alone.
E) Most American high
school students have jobs.
5 <
/p>
剑桥（
1
）知识点总结
< br>
第六单元：
How often do you
exercise?
词汇
：
Sports
:
< br>gymnastics,
体
操
swimming,
fencin
g,
击
剑
w
eightlifting,
举
重
baseball,
棒
球
basketball,
volleyball,
table
tennis,
soccer,
football,
roller
skating,
滑旱冰
ice
skating,
滑冰
skiing,
滑雪
diving,
跳水
softball,
垒球
tennis,
canoe,
赛艇
surfing,
冲浪
cycling,
自行车
rugby,
橄榄球
handball,
手球
golf,
高尔夫
judo,
柔道
boxing,
拳击
walking,
竞走
long
jump,
跳远
high
jump,
跳高
hurdle,
跨栏
marathon,
马拉松
taekwondo,
跆拳道
treadmill,
踏车，跑步机，
stretchin
g,
拉伸
运动
jogging,
慢跑
aerobics,
有氧运动，健身操
in-line skating,
滑轮
yoga,
瑜伽
Others
: couch potato,
fitness freak, work out, tip,
句型
：
1.
You
’
re really
fit. Do you exercise a lot?
2.
I often go in-
line skating.
3.
How often do you exercise like that?
4.
About five
times a week.
5.
Do you have a regular fitness program?
How often do you exercise?
6.
Do you ever go
to a gym?
7.
What
else do you do to keep fit?
8.
You
’
re in great
shape.
9.
I’
m a real fitness freak.
10.
How often do
you work out? I do aerobics twice a week.
11.
That sounds
like a lot of fun.
12.
How well do you play tennis?
13.
How good are
you at sports?
14.
How long do you spend at the gym?
语法
：
1.
Do, go, play
的用法区别
Go + v+ing
go skating, go swimming.
Play +
球类
play tennis, play football.
Do +
健身运动
do yoga, do
aerobics.
2.
频度副词（从
100%
到
0%
）
Always, almost always,
usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, almost
never, never.
3.
sometimes,
有时
Some times,
几次，
几倍
Sometime,
改天，来日
Some time,
一段时间
6
剑桥（
1
）知识点总结
第七单元：
We
had a great time!
词汇
：
do
the dishes,
洗碗
do the laundry,
洗衣服
have a lot of
fun,
玩的很开心
make
a
phone
call,
打电话
make
the
bed,
铺床
make
some
photocopies,
复印，影印
take a day off,
休假一天
take a
vacation,
度假
take a trip,
旅行
fantastic,
太棒了
incredible,
难以置信
be on vacation,
度假
be away,
外出，离开
句型
：
1.
What did you
do last weekend? I had a great time. I went to a
karaoke bar and sang with some
friends
on Saturday.
2.
That sounds like fun.
3.
I
didn
’
t go anywhere all
weekend. I just stayed home and studied for
today
’
s test.
4.
We drove to a
restaurant for lunch.
5.
Did you do anything special over the
weekend?
6.
I
invited friends over, and I cooked dinner for
them.
7.
Where
did you go?
8.
Who did you go with?
9.
What time did
you go?
10.
How
did you like it?
11.
How was your vacation?
12.
How long were
you there?
13.
It
was cloudy most of the time. But we went surfing
every day. The waves were amazing.
14.
What was the
best thing about the trip?
15.
Something
incredible happened.
16.
How long were you away?
17.
语法
：
1.
Did you work
on Sunday? Yes, I did.
No,
I didn
’
t.
2.
What did you
do at home?
3.
How did you spend your weekend?
7
剑桥（
1
）知识点总结
第八单元：
What<
/p>
’
s your neighborhood
like?
词汇
：
place:
barber
shop,
理发店
Laundromat,
自助洗衣店
library,
图书馆
stationery
store,
文具店
travel
agency,
旅行社
grocery
store,
杂货店
theater,
电影院
clothing
store,
服
装店
drugstore,
药店，
internet
café
,
网吧
music
store,
音像店
post
office,
邮局
gas station,
加油站
shopping
mall,
购物商场
fitness
center,
健身中心
gym,
健身房
department
store,
百货商场
pay
phone,
（投币式）公用电话
book
store,
书店
karaoke
bar,
卡拉
OK
酒吧
others:
get a hair
cut,
理发
make a
reservation for a trip,
预定旅行
aquarium,
水族馆
garbage,
垃圾，废物
garage,
汽车库
convenient,
方便的
crime,
犯罪
criminal
罪犯
on
the
street=in
the
street,
hold
on,
稍等，别挂断
public
transportation,
公交
traffic
lights.
交通灯
句型
：
1.
I just moved
in. Are there any grocery stores near/ around
here?
2.
There is
one Laundromat across from the shopping center.
3.
How do you
like your new apartment? = What do you think of
your new apartment?
4.
It
’
s downtown.
5.
Is there much
noise?
6.
I live
on the fifth floor.
7.
How many restaurants are there near
your place?
8.
There aren
’
t many
parking garages.
9.
I’
ll call you back later.
10.
Is there much
parking?
语法
：
1.
There be
句型，
be
动词为
is
或者
are
，取决于最邻近的主语。称为就近原则。
Is there+
单数名词
+
介词
+
地点？
Are there +any +
复数名词
+
介词
+
地点？
Eg. Is
there a Laundromat near here?
Are there grocery stores
around here?
2.
preposition:
on,
next to , close to, across
from=opposite, in front of, behind, between, on
the corner of,
3.
some,
any
用法
some
用在肯定句中，
any
用在否定句和疑问句中。
Eg. There are
some bananas in the basket.
There aren
’
t any
bananas in the basket.
some
用
在疑问句中，表示希望对方给予肯定回答。
Eg. Would you like some apples?
any
用在肯定句中，表示“任何”含义。
Eg. She
doesn
’
t have any friends.
4.
a lot = a lot
of = lots of
修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用在肯定句中。
5.
many
修饰可数名词，
much
修饰不可数名词。他们都可以用在肯定句和否定句中。
6.
none
用来休息可数和不可数名词。
7.
a few, a
little,
表示肯定，
few, little
表示否定。
8
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