-
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck
再见，一路顺风
Our
neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from
Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the
harbour early in the morning. He will
be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous
little boat.
It has sailed across the
Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out
at eight o'clock, so we'll
have plenty
of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say
goodbye to him. He will be away for two
months. We are very proud of him. He
will take part in an important race across the
Atlantic.
New words and expressions
生词和短语
luck
n.
运气，幸运
captain
n.
船长
sail
v.
航行
harbour
n.
港口
proud
adj.
自豪
important
adj.
重要的
参考译文
我们的邻居查尔斯
.
艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头
为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。
“涛波赛”号是艘有名
的小艇，它已经多次横
渡大西洋。
艾利森船长将于
8
点钟启航，
因此我们有充裕的时间。
我们将参观他的船，
然后
和他告别。
他要离开两个月，
我们真为他感到自豪，
他将参加一次
重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
1.
Goodbye and good luck
再见，一路顺风
Good
luck!
这一祝愿语在英语中比“祝你好运
!
”在中文中使用的范围要宽得多。新学期开
始老师会
对学生说
Good
luck!,
监考人员也会在开考前对考生说
Good luc
k!
，
甚至平常的时候
再见也可以在“
再见”之后再加一个
Good
luck!
，从而一起说成：
Goodbye and
good luck!
luck
[l
?
k]
n. [u] 1. good things that happen to you by
chance, not because of your own efforts or
abilities
好运；幸运；侥幸
e.g.
如果一切顺利的话，我们可在天黑前回到家。
With
(any) luck, we
’
ll be home
before dark.
我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。
We wish her
luck in her new career.
运气真好！
What a piece of luck!
2. chance; the force that causes good
or bad things to happen to
people
机遇；命运；运气
e.g.
运气好
/
坏
to have good/bad luck
IDM:
good luck to sb.
(spoken)
used to say that you do not mind what sb. does as
it does not
affect you, but you hope
they will be successful(
与己无关而不介意某人的所为
)
祝某人成功，
祝
某人走运
e.g.
这件事我自己是不想做的，但如果她想试一试，祝愿她成功。
It
’
s not
something I would care to try myself but if she
wants to , good luck to her.
just
my/sb
’
s luck
(informal) used to show you are not surprised sth.
bad has happened to you,
because you
are not often lucky(
对自己的遭遇并不惊讶
)
常不走运；就这运气
e.g.
我总是这样倒霉，他们离去后我才赶到。
Just my
luck to arrive after they had left.
try
one
’
s luck
碰运气
be in/out of
luck
好运
/
运气不佳；倒霉
e.g.
你运
气不错
---
还剩一张票。
You
’
re in
luck(=lucky)---there
’
s one
ticket left.
真不巧，她不在。
You
’
re out of luck.
She
’
s not here.
luckless
[?l?
klis]
adj.
(written)having bad luck
运气不好的；
不走运的；
不幸的
synonym: unlucky
lucky
[?l?
ki]
adj.
(luckier, luckiest) ~(to do
sth)/~(that
?
)having good
luck
有好运的；运气好的；
幸运的
synonym: fortunate
[?f?
:t
??
nit]
2. Our neighbour, Captain Charles
Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
我们的邻居
查尔斯
.
艾利森
船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
1)
这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时。
1
2)
句子的主语部分
our
neighbour
和
Captain Charles
Alison
为同位语。下文
He will be in
his
small boat,
Topsail.
中的
Topsail
也为同位语。
3) sail
(1)
vi. (
< br>船
)
航行，扬帆行驶：
e.g.
“涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。
Topsail has
sailed across the Atlantic many times.
这艘船正驶向纽约。
The ship
is
sailing
for
(
驶向
) New York.
(2)
vi. (
< br>人
)
乘船航行：
e.g.
艾莉森船长明天将从朴次茅斯起航。
Captain
Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
我想乘船周游世界。
I want to sail
around the world.
v. 1. (of a boat or
ship or the people on it) to travel on water using
sails or an engine(
船
)
航行；
(
人
)
乘船航行
e.g. (1)
驶入海港
to sail into
harbour
(2)
最早进行环球航行的人之一
one of the first people to sail around
the world
2. (of a boat or ship or the
people in it) to begin a journey on water
起航
e.g. (1)
我们明天下午两点起航。
We
sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.
(2)
他从青岛起航，向台湾进发。
He sailed for
Taiwan from Qingdao.
n.
1.[c, u]
帆
,
篷
e.g.
这条小船的帆是白色的。
This boat has
white sails.
在帆船时代
in the days of sail (=when ships all
used sails)
2.a trip in a boat or
ship
乘船航行
e.g.
横渡海湾的两小时航程
a two-
hour sail across the bay
IDM:
set sail (from/for)
(formal)
to begin a trip by sea
起航；开航
e.g.
自纽约起航的邮轮
a liner setting sail from New York
(liner
['lain
?
]
n.
a
large ship that carries
passengers
邮轮
e.g.
远洋客轮
an ocean
liner)
in full sail
张满帆地；全力以赴地
e.g.
布朗夫人一阵风似的走了。
Mrs.
Brown moved away like a ship in full sail(=with
all its sails spread out)
sail board n.
帆板
sailing boat (BrE) = (AmE
sailboat)
帆船
sailing ship n.
(
大型
)
帆船
sailor
[?seil?
]
n.
水手；海员
sailing
n.
1. [u]
帆船运动；
（乘帆船的）航行
e.g.
去进行帆船运动
to go
sailing
2. [c] (
从某港口开出的
)
航班
e.g.
下一个航班什么时候开航？
What
time is the next sailing?
3. We'll meet him at the harbour early
in the morning.
明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
1)
meet [mi:t] n. / v. (met,
met)
1. [no passive] to be in the same
place as sb. by chance and talk to
them
相遇；相逢；遇见
e.g.
[v]
我希望我们很快会再次相逢。
I hope
we
’
ll meet again soon.
[vn
]
你在城里碰见什么人了吗？
Did you meet
anyone in town?
2. [no passive] to come
together formally in order to discuss sth.
开会；会晤
e.g.
[v]
委员会每周五开会。
The committee
meets on Fridays.
(committee
[k
?
'miti] n.
委员会
;
全体委员
)
[vn]
首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。
The Prime Minister met other European
leaders for talks. (premier
['premi
?
] n.
总理
,
首相
)
3. [no
passive] to come together socially after you have
arranged it (
与?
)
会
面；集合
2
e.g. [v]
下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。
Let
’
s meet for a drink
after work.
[vn]
我们
7
点钟在剧院外面和他们会合。
We
’
re meeting
them outside the theatre at 7
o
’
clock.
4.
[vn]to go to a place and wait there for a
particular person to
arrive
迎接：
e.g.
你到机场接我好吗？
Will you meet me at
the airport?
5. [no passive] to see and
know sb. for the first time; to be introduced to s
b.
相识；结识；被引见
介绍
(
给某人
)
e.g. [vn]
你是在哪儿和你丈夫初次相识的？
Where did you
first meet your husband?
[v]
我想我们没见过面吧。
I
don
’
t think
we
’
ve met.
6. [no
passive] to play, fight, etc. together as
opponents in a
competition.
遭遇；交锋
(opponent n. [
?
'p
?
un
?
nt
]
对手
,
敌手
)
在
去年的决赛中，
A
和
B
遭遇了。
A met B in last
year
’
s final.
7.
to touch sth; to join
接触
(
某物
)
；连接
e.g. [v]
这窗帘中间合不拢。
The curtains
don
’
t meet in the middle.
[vn]
这条河就在这里流入大海。
That
’
s where the river meets
the sea.
8. [vn] to do or satisfy what
is needed or what sb. asks
for
满足；使满意
e.g.
我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？
How can we best meet the needs of all
the different groups?
IDM:
meet sb
’
s
eye(s)
1. (also
meet sb
’
s gaze,
look, etc; people
’
s eyes
meet
) (
和某人
)
对视；目光相遇
e.g.
她不敢正眼看我。
She was afraid to
meet my eye.
他们隔着拥挤的房间目光相遇了。
Their eyes
met across the crowded room.
2.
呈现；显现
e.g.
一幅可怕的景象映入他们的眼帘。
A terrible
sight met their eyes.
Phr.v.
meet up (with
sb.)
to meet sb., especially by
arrangement (
按照安排
)
见面，会面
e.g.
后来他们又在一起喝过酒。
They met up
again later for a drink.
meet with sb.
(especially AmE) to meet sb.,
especially for discussions
和某人会晤
< br>(
商讨问题等
)
e.g.
总统会见了日本首相。
The President met
with the Prime Minister of Japan.
meet
with sth.
(written)
1. to be received or treated by sb. in
a particular way
遭遇
(
某事
)
；受到某种对待
e.g.
成功；失败
to meet with success/failure
我在入境时遇到了一些困难。
I met with some
difficulties when I tried to enter the country.
2. to experience sth. unpleasant
经历，体验
(
不愉快的事
)
e.g.
她怕他出了车祸。
She
was worried that he might have met with an
accident.
n. 1. (especially AmE) a
sports competition
体育比赛；运动会
2)
harbour ['h
ɑ
:b
?
]
n.[c, u]
海港
,
港口；港湾
进入
/
离开港口
to
enter/leave harbour
vt.
1.
to hide and protect sb. who is hiding from the pol
ice
窝藏，庇护
(
罪犯等
)
e.g.
警方相信一定有人窝藏了杀人犯。
Police
believe someone must be harbouring the killer.
2. (written)to keep feelings or
thoughts, especially negative ones, in your mind
for a long time
怀
有；心怀
< br>(
尤指反面感情或想法
)
3
e.g.
不要心怀不轨。
Don't harbour unkind
thoughts.
她开始对这个决定产生怀疑。
She
began to harbour doubts about the decision.
3. (written) to contain sth and allow
it to develop
包含；藏有
e.g.
污垢中藏有病菌。
Dirt
harbours germs.
(dirt
[d
?
:t] n.
污垢
,
灰尘
,
脏土
germ
[d
??
:m]
n.
微生物
;
病菌
,
细菌
)
3)
在表示时间的短语
in the morning, in
the afternoon
等前面可以再加上
early,
late
等副词，
以
便更确切地表示时
间：
e.g.
托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。
Tony will
arrive late in the afternoon.
4. He
will be in his small boat, Topsail.
他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。
5. Topsail is a famous little boat. It
has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
“涛波赛”号
是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。
1)
little
除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感情色彩的词。
如
little
Tom(
小汤姆
)
就有一种亲昵的味道。
2)
across
是对某个细长物“横切”
、
“横断”
、
“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等
等。
cross
v.
1.
~(over) (from~) (to / into) /~(over) (sth) to go
across; to pass or stretch from one side to the
other
穿越，越过；横过；渡过
e.g.(1)
过马路
to
cross a road (2)
越过大海
to
cross the sea (3)
翻过高山
to
cross the mountains
(4)
这座桥横跨黄河。
The bridge crosses
the Yellow River.
(5)
士兵们用了三天时间才越过沙漠。
The soldiers took three
days to cross the desert.
['
dez
?
t]
(6)
在你穿行
(
马路
)
前要看清没有车辆才过。
Make sure there is no traffic before
you cross (the road).
2. to pass across
each other
交叉；相交
e.g.
这些道路正好在城外交叉。
The roads cross
just outside the town.
3. [vn] to put
or place sth across or over sth
else
使交叉，使交叠
e.g.
(1)
交叉两臂
to cross your arms
(2)
交叉双腿
to cross
your legs
(3)
她翘着二郎腿坐着。
She
sat with her legs crossed.
n. 1. [c]
叉字形记号；十字形记号
2. [c]
十字架，十字架物品
(
或设计
)
IDM
have a (heavy) cross to bear
(to have a difficult problem that makes
you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal
with)
e.g.
家家有本难念的经。
We all have our
crosses to bear.
adj. (crosser,
crossest) ~(with sb.) annoyed or quite angry
恼怒的，十分愤怒的；生气的
e.g. (1)
我因他迟到而十分生气。
I was cross with
him for being late.
(2)
请别发火，让我来解释一下。
Please
don
’
t get cross. Let me
explain.
adv. crossly
6.
Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so
we'll have plenty of time.
艾利森船长将于
8
点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。
1)
set out
在这里的意思是
“出发”
、
“动身”
，是固定短语。<
/p>
set out
1.
to leave a
place and begin a
journey
出发；动身；启程
e.g.
他们动身踏上最后一段行程。
They set out on
the last stage of their journey.
你什么
时候
(
出发
)
去伦敦？
When will you set out for London?
4
他今天一大早就出发了。
He set out early
this morning.
2. to begin a job, task,
etc. with a particular aim or
goal(
怀着目标
)
开始工作，展开任务
e.g.
(1)
她一心努力要打破世界纪录。
She set out
to break the world record.
(2)
他们实现了既定的目标。
They
succeeded in what they set out to do.
set out to do sth.
打算，企图做某事
e.g.
她要真讲起来是会滔滔不绝的。
She could be very eloquent
(
[?el?
kw
?
nt]
雄辩的
,
有口才的
,
流利的
)
when she set out to be so.
set
sth. out
1.
to arrange or display things
安排；摆放；陈列
e.g.
饭菜摆在一张长桌子上。
The meal was set
out in a long table.
2. to present
ideas, facts, etc. in an organized way, in speech
or writing(
有条理地
)
陈
述；阐明
e.g.
她写了一封长信说明自己辞职的原因。
She set out the reasons for her
resignation (
[,rez
?
g'ne
?
?
?
< br>n]
n.
辞职
)
in a long
letter.
set+
副词构成的其他短语动词
1)
set off
set
off
vi. to begin
a journey
出发；动身；启程
e.g.
刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。
We set off
for London just after ten.
set sth. off
1.
to
make a bomb
[b
?
m],
etc. explode
[iks'pl
?
ud]
使
(
炸弹等
)
爆炸
e.g.
一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。
A
gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the
street.
天一黑他们就放烟花。
They
set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark.
2. to make an alarm start ringing
使（警报）响起；拉响（警报）
e.g.
一开这道门，警铃就会响。
Opening this
door will set off the alarm.
2)
set sth. up
1. to
build sth or put sth somewhere
建起；设立；设置
e.g.
警察在城外的路上设置了路障。
The police set up roadblocks on routes
[ru:t]
out of the city.
2. to make a piece of equipment or a
machine ready for use
安装好，装配好，调试好
(
设备或机
器
)
e.g.
她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。
She
set up her stereo in her bedroom.
(stereo
[?st
eri
?
u]
n.(pl.-os)1.
[c]
立体音响
2. [u] <
/p>
立体音响
(
系统
))
3. to arrange for sth. to happen
安排；策划
e.g.
我已安排好在星期五开会。
I
’
ve set up a meeting for Friday.
4. to
create sth. or start
it
创建；建立；开办
e.g.
开办公司
to set up a business
杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。
Mr.
Jackson has set up a school in the village.
5. to start a process or a series of
events
引发；产生
e.g.
华尔街股价暴跌在全球股票市场上引起了连锁反应。
The slump on Wall Street set up a chain
reaction in stock markets around the world.
(slump
[sl
?
mp]
v./n. vi. ~(by
sth.)/~(from sth.)(to sth.)(
价格、价值、数量等
)
骤降，猛跌，锐减
n. 1. ~(in sth.)
(
价格、价值、数量等
)
骤降，猛跌，锐减
2.
萧条期；衰退
)
3)
set about sb.
(BrE, old-fashioned, informal) to attack
sb.
攻击；抨击
set about sth. (doing
sth.)
[no passive] to start doing
sth.
开始做；着手做
e.g.
她动手打扫起房子来。
She set about the
business of cleaning the house.
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