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水手英语题库及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 23:28
tags:

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2021年3月3日发(作者:游人如织)



水手英语适任评估双向细目表




题目分布



目标内容



1.1


基础词汇



1.1.1


英译汉



1.1.2


汉译英



1.2.1


船舶名称



1.2.2


船舶结构



1.2.3


甲板机械部位名称



1.2.4


职务名称



1.2.5


货物名称



1.2.6


驾驶台设备



1.2.7


工具名称



1.2.8


油漆及涂料名称



1.2.9


系缆设备,缆绳及其它



题目编号



1~8


9~15


16


17



18


19


20


21


22


23



24


25



26


27



28


29


30


31~50


51~70


71~85


86~100


8


7


1


2


1


1


1


1


2


2


2


1


1


20


20


15


15


30%


40%


30%


分值



百分比



1.2


专业词汇



1.


词汇



1.3


缩写词



1.4


标识



2.1


基础语法与日常交际用语



2.


选择填空



2.2


专业英语



3.1


英译汉



3.


翻译



3.2


汉译英


备注:


1


.题型:单选题,每题


1


分,共


100


题。


2


.目标内容对应题库编写顺序。



第一部分



词汇




.


基础词汇



1.


英译汉






ent





g


oon


g




A.



好的



A.


比较好的



A.


一般



A.



好的



A.


一般



A.


坏的



A.



最好的



A.



上午



A.



下午



A.



数量



A.



夜晚



A.


月亮



B.


货物



B.


最好的



B.


好的



B.



一般



B.


较好的



B.



一般



B.


不好的



B.



多么



B.



程度



B.



下午



B.


下午



B.




C.


上帝



C.


一般



C.


最好的



C.


优秀的



C.


较差的



C.


最好的



C.


一般



C.


夜晚




C.


范围



C.



晚上



C.


可以



C.


中午







y


day


ay



ay


y


ry








ber


r


er





er

















ow


day


49. father


-in-law



-in-law


r





-in-law


er


er-in-law


60. family


61. home


wn


ve



ll


-bye


long!


voyage!


A.


黎明



A.


黎明



A.


星期一



A.


星期日



A.


星期三



A.


星期三




A.


星期五



A.


星期五




A.


星期一




A.


二月



A.


二月



A.


三月




A.


五月



A.


七月



A.


六月



A.


十一月



A.


九月



A.


九月



A.


十月




A.


五月



A.


十二月



A.




A.




A.




A.




A.


时间



A.





A.


时间



A.




A.




A.




A.




A.




A.


今天



A.


后天



A.



昨天



A.


父亲



A.


岳父



A.


母亲



A.


婆婆



A.


兄弟



A.


姐妹



A.


妻子



A.


儿子



A.


儿子



A.


女儿



A.


女儿



A.


家庭



A.


家庭



A.


家庭



A.


兄弟



A.


兄弟



A.


告别



A.


再见



A.


再见


!



A.


一路顺风


!


B.






B.






B.


星期三



B.


星期一



B.


星期一





B.


星期五





B.


星期四



B.


星期二



B.


星期日



B.


一月



B.


四月



B.


一月



B.


四月



B.


八月



B.


十月



B.


七月



B.


八月



B.


十二月



B.


三月



B.


十一月



B.


十一月



B.




B.




B.





B.





B.


小时



B.


小时



B.


小时



B.


小时



B.




B.




B.


日期



B.




B.


昨天



B.


前天



B.



今天



B.


岳父


,


B.


公公



B.


婆婆




B.



岳母



B.


姐妹



B.


妻子



B.


姐妹



B.


女婿



B.


女婿



B.


儿媳



B.


妹妹



B.




B.




B.




B.


亲戚



B.


姐妹



B.


姐妹



B.


再会



B.


你好


!


B.


一路平安


!


C.


黄昏



C.


黄昏



C.


星期日



C.


星期四



C.


星期二



C.


星期一






C.


星期二



C.


星期三



C.


星期六



C.


三月



C.


八月



C.


十一月



C.


六月



C.


五月



C.



三月



C.


五月



C.



一月



C.


四月



C.


七月



C.


十二月



C.


九月



C.




C.




C.




C.




C.


分钟



C.


分钟



C.


分钟



C.


分钟



C.




C.




C.




C.




C.


明天



C.


明天



C.


后天



C.


公公



C. A+B


C.


岳母



C.A+B


C.


朋友



C.


嫂子



C.


嫂子



C.


兄弟



C.


兄弟



C.


妹妹



C.


儿媳



C.


故乡



C.


故乡



C.


故乡



C.


朋友



C.


朋友



C.


朋友



C.A+B


C.


谢谢


!


C.A+B


one



A.



电话



B.


电报



telephone


A.


公用电话



B.


电传



there


A.


在那边



B.


过来





A.



左面



B.


右边






A.



想要



B.


喜欢



t



A.


飞机场



B.


飞机




A.


遗憾的



B.


知道








A.



对不起



B.


难过



er


A.


记住



B.


成员



er me to


A.


记住我



B.


我记住




A.


你的


,


B.


你们的




A.


看见



B.


听见




A.


看见



B.


听见




A.


看见



B.


听见




A.




B.


告诉




A.




B.


告诉




A.




B.


告诉




A.


更迟的



B.


稍后


,


随后



A.




B.


是你




A.


甜的



B.


苦的




A.


甜的



B.


酸的



y


A.


甜的



B.


酸的




A.


甜的



B.


苦的




A.




B.


想要



93. stranger


A.


朋友



B.


陌生人




94. maybe


A.



告诉



B.




95. far away


A.


从前



B.


遥远



pale



A.


脸色红润



B.


脸色苍白



to



A.



转向



B.


变成



a headache


A.


头痛



B.


牙痛



to be chilly all over


A.


好象浑身发冷



B.


好象浑身痛



a cold


A.


腿痛



B.


伤风



d













A.





B.




nd


A.




B.




n


A.




B.





A.


吨位



B.


公吨




A.



B.


公斤




2.


汉译英



106.


出租汽车






107


.



男厕所



ry



108.



在…后面






B. before


109.



建筑物


;


大楼




uction


cture


110.


摩天大楼



A.


building



aper


111.


百货商场






A. Store




112.


医院



A. hospital




113.


诊所



A. hospital


B. school


114.


医生



A. hospital




115.


感觉





B. think


116.


故障





B.



trouble



117.






B. sweet


118.


很糟的



e




119.


(病)到了很重的程度


A. be far gone


gone



120.


牙痛



he


che



121.






B.


fill


122.


呕吐



A. temperature


B. fever


123.


发高烧



A. be afraid of


B. have a high fever


C.


传真



C.


传真



C.


一会



C.


上边



C.


争取



C.


港口



C.


背诵



C.


遗憾的



C.


数字



C.


代我向某人问好



C.A+B


C.


闻到



C.


闻到



C.


闻到



C.


讲话



C.


讲话



C.


讲话



C.A+B


C.


向某人问好



C.


辣的



C.


辣的



C.


辣的



C.


辣的



C.


不想



C.


熟人



C.


可能



C.


近处



C.


发愁



C.A+B


C.


胃痛



C.


好象浑身酸痛



C.


在远处



C.




C.




C.


百万



C.




D.






C.A+B


C.


Men’s


room



ng



C.


construction



ment Store








le


C. be gone


hache


C. far


ng


C. take temperature


124.


急性阑尾炎



A. acute appendicitis


pneumonia


oea


125.


急性肺炎



A. acute pneumonia



appendicitis


C. cholecystitis


ystitis


C. acute pneumonia


126.


胆囊炎



oea



A. antipyretic


B. fever


ion


127.



注射



A. temperature


B. have a high fever


temperature


128.



测体温



A. antipyretic


B. fever


ion


129.



退热药



A. antipyretic


B. pill


C. injection


130.



药丸



A.



nurse



131.


护士



B.


shop


A.



cold



132.


流感








B.


flu


A.



TB




133.


非典





A.



TB


C SARS


B. AIDS



134.


爱滋病




A. bank




135.


银行



A. cash dispenser


rd


card


136.


自动提款卡



A. cash dispenser


rd


card


137.


自动提款机



A. dollar


138.


美元





A. Euro



139.


欧元





A. dollar


140.


日元





A. Euro



141.


人民币





ure



142.


签字




B. stamp



143.


身份证




A.


credit card



B. ID Card


e


144.


护照



A.


passport



B. ID Card


e


145.


船员证



A.



Seafarer



s Passport


B


.


Seaman



s Book



C.A+B


146.


健康证明书





A


.Health Certificate





s Book






rt


147


.


船员服务簿





A. Seaman



s Record Book



B. Seaman



s Book





C.


ID Card


148


.


国际预防接 种证书


A. International Certificate of Vaccination


B.


Health Certificate





C. Seaman



s Book











149.


海船船员专业培训合格证


A.



Seafarer



s Passport



B.


Health Certificate

























C.



Certificate Of Professional Training For Seafarers






150.


出生地












of birth



of birth



ality


151.


出生日期










of birth



of birth



ality


152.


国籍














of birth



of birth



ality


153.


身高


































A. Blood type














154.


血型



A. America


B. American




155.


美国



A. English




y


156.


英国





A. English




y


157.


法国




A. English


an



lia


158.


澳大利亚



A. English


B. Germany



C. France


159.


德国



A. Norway


B. Germany



C. France


160.


挪威



A. Swiss





161.


瑞典



A. America





162.


加拿大




A. Brazil





163.


巴西



A. Swiss





164.


意大利



A. Swiss


B.


Rotterdam






165.


鹿特丹



A. Ruse


dam



p


166.


安特卫普



A. HongKong


ore


Said


167.


塞得港



A. HongKong


ore


Said


168.


香港



A. Osaka


ma



169.


大阪



A. Osaka


ma



170.


神户



A. Osaka


ma



171.


横滨



A. Osaka




172.


东京



A. HongKong


ore


Said


173.


新加坡



A. HongKong


g



Said


174.


汉堡



A. Biscay Bay


ore


Said


175.


比斯开湾



176.


直布罗陀海峡








Straits of Gibraltar





B. Biscay Bay


Said


177.


英吉利海峡




A. the English Channel



Strait of Taiwan







Gulf of Persian


178.


苏伊士运河









A. Suez Chanel








B. Suez Canal










C. Kiel Canal



179.


基尔运河











A. Red Sea











B. Suez Canal











C. Kiel Canal


180.


地中海













A. Red Sea











B. the Mediterranean





C. Arabian Sea


181.


大西洋













Atlantic Ocean




B. the Mediterranean




C. Arabian Sea


182.


印度洋













Atlantic Ocean




B. the Indian Ocean





C. Arabian Sea


183.


太平洋













Atlantic Ocean




B. the Indian Ocean





Pacific Ocean


184.


南中国海











China Sea





Chinese Sea





China Sea


185.


美国海岸警卫队





Coas Guard






B. muster bill










C. muster form






186.


装满



A.


fill



187.


远的



A. long


188.



记住




189.



鞋子



A.


shoes



190.



中心



A.


center



191.



商店




192.






193.



一双



A. double


194.



短袜



ng


195.



足够的





196.







197.



手套



A.


glove



198.



种类




199.


喜欢




200.



毛织品



A.


leather



201.



皮革制品



A.


leather



202.



穿



A.


wear



203.



价值为



A.


leather



204.


尝试





205..



当然



A.


certainly



206.



一点





207.



小的




208.


大的




209.


尺寸




210.


在附近



away


211.


在那边



there


212.





A. way


213.



一直



A. way


214.



角落



A. corner




215.


超级市场



A. shop


216.



公共汽车




217.



公共汽车站




218.


下车


/


下船






on


219.



在旁边




220.


黑色




221.


库存




222.


销售一空




223.


试穿



A. try it on


224.




A. give


225.


价格





226.


打折



nt


227.


甩卖季节




season


228.


找回的零钱



A. bargain


229.


支付



A.



pay


230.


讲价



A. discount










.


专业词汇



1.


汉译英



1)


.船舶名称



is a


杂货船


.



B. take


B. far



er


B.


sock



ng




B.a pair of


B.


sock






s











on









B. in the center


B. far away



ht


ht


arket





n


off



s




of stock


a try




n


nt




B. bargain



C. give


C. high



C.


stocking




al


ge


C.a set of















C.


wear



C. come on


C. little








C. nearby


C. in the center






ybus


al


in




use


C. no stock


to do






C. sale season



C. pay




A. container ships




l cargo ship




/Ro



2.


散货船


ships carry



corn



coal



wheat and some other non-packed cargoes.


A. Bulk carrier



B. Oil tanker



is a


集装箱船


.



A. container ship




ship





boat


4.


集装箱




are carried in container ships.




general cargo




B. Containers



coal


is a


客运班轮



.


A. container ship




ger liner





boat


is not a


滚装船


.


A. passenger ship



l cargo ship




/Ro



this a


油轮




?



A. Bulk carrier



B. Oil tanker



8.


It’s a


木材船


.




A. barge ship ship


9.


She’s a


tramp.


A. She goes to all parts of the world



B. She sails from any port for any place


10.


不定期船


runs at any time to any parts of the world.



A.



The liner



tramp C. The ferry


11.


班轮


sail at fixed timetable on regular routes.



liner



tramp C. The ferry



油轮


carries the crude oil.



A. Bulk carrier



B. Oil tanker




超大油轮



can carry 300,000 tons of crude oil.




B. LO/Lo







汽车运输船



carries cars and trucks.


A. LASH




B. LO/Lo







石油


-


散货


-


矿石运输船


carries oil, bulk and ore.



A. LASH




B. OBO






驳装式集装箱船



is a new type of ship.


A. LASH




B. LO/Lo





/Fo



载驳船



carries loaded lighter on board.


A. LASH




B. LO/Lo





/Fo



拖轮


can tow and push big vessel into position.


A. Barge





B. Tug





C. Dredger



is not a


驳船



.



A. barge





B. tug





C. dredger


20. That is a


救助船


.


A. dredger




B. LASH




C. salvage ship




驳船



is a flat bottomed ship.



A. Barge





B. Tug





C. Dredger



22The


油驳



is a barge carrying oil.


A. Oil barge




ship





boat


23The


渡船



carries people, cargo, car or truck for short passages.


A. Oil barge




ship






24The


引水艇



takes a pilot to an ocean-going ship.


A. Container ship




ship





boat


25. She


’s a



化学品船



A. chemical carrier



B. salvage ship




C. LNG


this a


冷藏船



?


A. reefer




B. refrigerator






C. A+B


27.


What’s that? She’s a.


大型旅游船


.


A. cruiser



B. freighter




C. passenger liner


28.


What’s that



It’s a



货船







A. salvage ship



B.


container ship





C. freighter



干货船



can’


t carry



wet cargo.


A. Liquid cargo ship





B. Drummed cargo





C. Dry cargo




液货船


includes tanker, VLCC, LNG.


A. Chemical carrier




B. Liquid cargo ship





C. Refriegerator


2).


船舶结构:



head of a ship is called


船头



.



A. midship








32.


A ship’s coat is



船壳




C. A+B









tructure



C. hold


33.




水密舱



are in the hull.



ht Compartments ight Compartments





Compartments



上层建筑



is on the main deck.



A. hull




tructure



C. hold



机舱


is in the hull


A



engine room





holds




tments




艏楼







is a ship’s face.



stle










aft part of a ship is called


船艉















左舷


is the the left side of a ship if facing the bow.


A. portside




B. starboardside






quarter



右舷



is the the right side of a ship if facing the bow.



A. portside




B. starboardside






quarter



驾驶台


is a ship's eyes and ears.



A



poop deck





B. tweendeck







烟囱和大桅


stand on deck like a guard.


A. funnel and mast





B. weather deck






y chain


42.


前尖舱


is at the fore end of a ship.



A. aft peak tank






B. pilot ladder






C. fore peak tank


43.


艉尖舱


is at the aft part of the ship.


A. aft peak tank






B. pilot ladder






C. fore peak tank


44.


The ship’centerlin


e is the


龙骨



A. frame





B. bulkwark





.



天窗


admits light and fresh air below.


A. skylight





B. bulkwark





.


46.


What’s


the



chi shui


” in English?



A. draft





B. draught



C. A+B


the


水线


to the ship’s


底部


is called draft.


A. waterline / bottom.





B. centerline/ keel




C. frame/keel



干舷




is from waterline to the main deck.


A. bottom





ard






ht


is a


(压载水)


tank.


water




t water




C. fresh water


is the


污水


well.


water




t water




C. fresh water


this a


淡水


tank?


water




t water




C. fresh water


,meat,vegetable are carried in


冷藏


tank or ship.



A. frozen





erated




C. chilled


53.A


ship’s coat


is the


船壳







tructure



C. hold



干舷




is the vertical distance from the water line to the top deck.


A. bottom





ard






ht


55.



富裕水深



is the depth remaining under a ship



s bottom.


A. Under keel height



B. Under-keel clearance




C. Under-keel draft


56The


排水孔


is a deck drain.




A. jackstaff





B. bilge bracket





C. scupper


57.


舷墙排水孔


permits the escape of water.



A. A wash port





B. A bulkwark port





C. A+B



自动舱盖


is operated by electric or hydraulic power.


A. The automatic hatch cover



B. The folding type cover




C. The hatch coaming



滚动式舱盖


runs along the guide rail.


A. The rolling type hatch cover




B. side-rolling hatch cover




C. folding type hatch cover



侧滚式舱盖


runs along the guide rail.


A. The rolling type hatch cover




B. side-rolling hatch cover




C. folding type hatch cover



折叠式舱盖


can fold slowly.


A. The rolling type hatch cover




B. side-rolling hatch cover




C. folding type hatch cover




is the part of the stern.


A. port quarter



B. quarter





C. starboard quarter


63The.


左舿


is the port stern.


A. port quarter



B. quarter





C. starboard quarter



右舿


is the starboard stern.



A. port quarter



B. quarter





C. starboard quarter



螺旋浆


has four blades.


A. propeller





B. steer







C. winidlass



3)


甲板机械部件名称


:


is a


锚机



A. windlass






g gear



绳车



is out of order.





k







吊杆





has been out of use for a long time.




A. derrick




B. block





C. topping lift block


69.


双杆联吊



is that two ship



s booms are used with a single hook.



A. derrick




B. union purchase



C. topping lift block


70.


千斤索



is a wire used to take the weight off.


A. derrick




B. union purchase



C. topping lift



重吊杆



can lift heavy cargo.


A. derrick




B. crane





C. jumbo boom



滑车组




can run the gooseneck.


A. derrick




B. block





C. topping lift block



吊杆支架



supports the derrick.


A. derrick boom rest




B. center guy





C. gooseneck


74.


支索


is important to a derrick.


A. block



B. guy




C. stay


75. The


鹅颈头



is the movable part of the derrick. It is bent.



A. derrick boom rest




B. center guy





C. gooseneck


the


稳索




please.


A. gooseneck










guy



稳索



can adjust the derrick.



A. tackle



B. guy





C. union purchase


the


中心稳索



please.


A. gooseneck










guy



侧稳索



has gone wrong.


A. side guy










guy


80.


What’s wrong with


千斤索?



A. topping lift block




g lift






e guy


81.


千斤索滑车组



to be greased well.


A. topping lift block




g lift






e guy


are two


起货机




at each hatch.


A. winch



B. crane





C. jumbo boom


83. A


克令吊



is at the wharf.


A. derrick




B. crane





C. jumbo boom



浮吊




can float on water used to load and unload the cargo.


A. float crane



B. jumbo boom




C. union purchase



4)


职务名称


:


85..The


船长




takes the command of the ship.


A. captain





B. chief officer





C. chief engineer


captain is also called _______


A. master












87.


The


大副



is



the head of the deck department.



A. chief officer



B. second officer





officer



chief officer is also called_______.


A. A. master




B. chief mate






C. fitter



二副




takes care of the chart.


A. chief officer



B. second officer





officer




三副





is in charge of the fire- fighting equipment.


A. chief officer



B. second officer





officer



91.


水手长




is good at making knots.


A. O.S.






bosun





C.A.B.


5).


货物名称:



is no


危险


cargo on board .


A.



inflammable



B. dangerous



al


is the



易燃的




cargo.


A.



inflammable



B. dangerous



ive



is the


易碎的



cargo.


mable



B. dangerous



e



is the__


易爆的



_____cargo.


ive





ous





ive


is the


易腐蚀的



cargo.


ive





ous





ive


is the


有毒的


cargo.


ive





ous





ive


98.


有害的



substances have toxic effect.


ive




B. noxious




C. explosive


is the


气味



cargo.


s









al


is the


干粉


cargo.







powder





al


is the



湿




cargo.










al


that


(重)


cargo?



A. smell




B. heavy




C. light


that the


轻泡货?



A. smell




B. heavy




C. light




桶装货



can be loaded by cargo net.


A. bagged cargo




B. drummed cargo




C. cased cargo



袋装货



can



t be unloaded by hooks.


A. bagged cargo




B. drummed cargo




C. cased cargo


106. The


箱装货



can be handled by cargo tray.


A. bagged cargo




B. drummed cargo




C. cased cargo


107. The


笨重货



must be handled by jumbo boom or crane on shore.


A. awkward cargo




B. drummed cargo




C. cased cargo


108. The


贵重货



must be watched carefully.


A. VC




B. PC





C. A+B




包装货



to be loaded and unloaded by cargo sling.


A. bagged cargo




B. packed cargo




C. cased cargo


110. The


非包装货



to be loaded and discharged by belt conveyer.


A. non-packed cargo



B. B. packed cargo




C. cased cargo



111. The


精致货



must be handled with care.


A. bagged cargo




B. delicate cargo



C. cased cargo


112. The


地脚货



must be bagged.


A. bagged cargo




B. delicate cargo



C. sweepings



2.


英译汉




6)


驾驶台设备




113. chronometer


A.



天文钟



B.


车钟



114. telegraph


A.


车钟



B.


六分仪



115. sextant


A.


望远镜



B.


步话机



116. binoculars


A.


护目镜



B.



望远镜



117. chart
















A.


电子海图



B.



海图



set




A.


自动舵



B.


甚高频无线电



119. autopilot


A.


自动舵



B.


自动引水



120. radar


A.


无线电



B.


雷达



121. scan


ner




A.


雷达天线



B.


环型天线



122. aerials




















A.


天线



B.



雷达天线



123. antenna



















A.



天线



B.


接地



124. loop






















A.



频率



B.


环型天线



ic compasses


A.


陀罗罗经



B.


磁罗经



compasses


A.


陀罗罗经



B.


磁罗经



sounder


A.


测向仪



B.


回声测深仪




direction finder




A.


回声测深仪



B.


陀罗罗经



radar





A.


船用雷达



B.


甚高频无线电话



indicator


A.


测深仪



B.


吃水指示器



131. ballast pump room


A.


压载水舱



B.


水泵房



C.


六分仪



C.


船钟



C.


六分仪



C.


磁罗经



C.


无线电话



C.



罗经



C.


机动船



C.


收音机



C.


垂直天线



C.


磁罗经



C.



电话



C.


仪器



C.


罗经复示器



C.


罗经复示器



C.


测深孔



C.


无线电测向仪



C.


超声波



C.


压力表



C.


压载泵舱


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