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功能意念日常用语：
1
．问候
Good morning.
早上好。
Good afternoon.
下午好。
Good evening.
晚上好。
Hello./ Hi.
你好。
How are you?
你好吗？
How are you
doing?
你过得好吗？
How are you getting on?
你过得好吗？
How are things with you?
你近来过得怎么样？
How
is everything going?
一切都好吗？
如：
①
Hello, Jack.
Haven
’
t seen you for a long
time/ages! How
’
s everything
going?
你好，杰克。好久没见你了。你一切都好吗？
②
Oh,
hello, Mr. Wang. I
’
m so glad
to see you. How
’
re you
doing?
喂，你好，王先生。见到你很高兴。你还好吗？
③
Hi,
John! Nice to meet you here. How are you getting
on?
你好，约翰！在这儿见到你真高兴，你一切都好吗？
④
----Hi, Tom!
嗨，汤姆！
----Hi, Green.
嗨，格林！
----How are you doing?
你好吗？
----Fine, and
you?
很好，你呢？
----Great. What is
happening with you these days?
也很好。你最近有什么事情发生吗？
-----Nothing
much.
没什么。
◆第二者向第三者表达问候：
Please give my regards to
sb.
请代我向某人问好。
Please give my best wishes
to sb.
请代我向某人问好。
Please give my love to sb.
请代我向某人问好。
Say hello to sb.
向某人问好。
Please remember me to sb.
请代我向某人问好。
Best wishes to sb.
问候某人
Best regards to
sb.
问候某人
如：
①
Please give my
regards to your family.
请代我向你的全家问好。
②
Remember me to
your teacher.
代我向你的老师问好。
③
----Well, it is getting
late. I must be off now. Nice to meet you.
天晚了，我现在必须得走了，见到了你真高兴。
----Nice meeting you. Please give my
love to your parents.
见到了你我也高兴，请代我向你的父母问好。
----Of course, thank you very much.
非常感谢，我一定会替你向他们问好的。
◆第二者代第一者向第三者转达问候：
sb. send sb.
’
s
regards to you.
某人向你问好。
sb. send
sb.
’
s best wishes to
you.
某人向你问好。
sb. send
sb.
’
s love to
you.
某人向你问好。
如：
Mr. Green
sends his best wishes to you.
格林先生向你问好。
⒉
介绍
◆
介绍别人：
This is
…
这是…
May I introduce you to
…
?
我可以把你介绍给…吗？
Please allow me to introduce you to
…
.
请允许我把你介绍给…
I
’
d
like you to meet my friend,
…
.
我想请你见一见我的朋友…
如：
Smith: Good
evening, Mr. Wang.
晚上好，王先生。
Wang: Good evening, Mr. Smith.
晚上好，史密斯先生。
Smith:
Have you met my wife, Mary?
你见过我的妻子玛丽了吗？
Wang: No, I
haven
’
t had the pleasure.
没见过，我还没有过这种荣幸。
Smith: Mary, this is Mr. Wang, my new
Chinese friend.
玛丽，这是我的新中国朋友。
Mary: How do you do, Mr. Wang?
你好，王先生。
Wang: How
do you do?
你好。
◆
自我介绍：
May I
introduce myself?
I
’
m
…
我作一下自我介绍好吗？我是…
How do you do? My name is
…
你好，我是…
Hi, my
name is
…
你好，我的名字是…
I
’
m
…
Happy to know you.
我是…，很高兴认识你。
如：
----I am Tom.
May I know your name?
我是汤姆，我可以知道你的名字吗？
----I am Green. Happy to know you.
我是格林，很高兴认识你。
----Me, too.
我也很高兴。
---Are you
Chinese?
你是中国人吗？
---No, I am Japanese.
不，我是日本人。
◆
被介绍者之间的常用语：
①
----How do you do?
你好。
----How do
you do?
你好。
②
----(I
’
m )glad to
meet you.
见到你很高兴。
----(I
’
m) glad to
meet you, too.
见到你，我也很高兴。
③
----(
I
’
m ) delighted to know you,
…
…，见到你我很高兴。
-----(
I
’
m ) equally delighted to
meet you.
见到你，我也很高兴。
④
----It
’
s
nice to meet you.
见到你很高兴。
----Same here.
我见到你也很高兴。
如：
----Hello,
Jack. How are you?
你好，杰克，你好吗？
----Fine, thank you.
I
’
d like you to meet Jim.
He
’
s a friend of mine.
很好，谢谢。我想请你见见吉姆，他是我的一个朋友。
----Nice to meet you, Jim.
见到你很高兴，吉姆。
----Same here.
我见到你也很高兴。
⒊
告别
I
’
m afraid I must
be leaving now.
我恐怕得告辞了。
I must be off now.
我必须得走了。
It
’
s time I
met/did
…
I have
to go now.
是我会见
/
做
…的时候了。我现在得走了。
I think
it
’
s time for us to leave
now.
我想现在是我们告辞的时候了。
It was nice meeting you.
遇见你真是太好了。
Nice to have met you.
遇见你太好了。
Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye!
再见。
See you
later.
回头见。
See
you tomorrow.
明天见。
See you.
再见。
Good night.
晚安。
（用于晚上分别时）
如：
①
----Sorry,
I
’
ll have to be going.
It
’
s getting very late. Good
night.
对不起，我不得不走了，天很晚了，晚安。
----Good night.
晚安。
②
----Oh, it is 11
o
’
clock. I am afraid I must
be leaving now.
十一点了，恐怕我得走了。
----Thank you for your coming to see
me.
谢谢你来看我。
----It is my pleasure.
不用谢。
⒋
感谢和应答：
Thank you.
谢谢。
Thank you very much.
非常感谢。
Thanks a
lot.
十分感谢。
Many
thanks.
非常感谢。
Thanks for
…
（由于）…非常感谢。
It
’
s very kind of
you to
…
.
你真好，…
I really
don
’
t know how I can thank
you enough.
我真不知道怎样感谢你才好。
It
’
s most
thoughtful of you.
你想得真周到。
I
’
m indebted to
you.
我真是感激不尽。
Thanks for your help. I really
appreciate it.
非常感谢你的帮助。
Thank you for a wonderful meal.
谢谢你的美餐。
Thank you for a most
enjoyable evening.
今晚过得真愉快，谢谢你。
Glad you enjoyed it. Thank
you for coming.
你吃得满意，我很高兴，谢谢你的光临。
Forget it.
不用谢。
Not at all.
不用谢。
It
’
s all right.
不用谢。
That
’
s all right.
不用谢。
You are
welcome.
不用谢。
Don
’
t mention it.
不用谢。
It
’
s my pleasure.
不用谢。
如：
①
----Excuse me. Which is the
way to the Centre hospital?
对不起，请问去中心医院的路怎么走？
----Go down
this street until you reach the first traffic
lights. Turn left. At
the end of the
road you
’
ll see the
hospital.
沿着这条街
走直到第一个交通灯，向左拐，走到路的尽头，你就会看到医
院。
----It is
very kind of you to tell me that.
你告诉我路，你真好，谢谢。
----You are
welcome.
不用谢。
②
----I really like the
record you lent me the other day.
你前些日子借给我的唱片我很喜欢。
----I
’
m glad you
like it.
我很高兴你喜欢它。
----And thank you very much
for letting me keep it so long.
谢谢你让我借了这么长时间。
----Not at all.
不用谢。
⒌
祝贺、祝愿和应答
Good luck ( to you)!
祝你好运！
Good luck with
sth
！
祝某事顺利！
All the best!
万事如意！
All the
best in your new job!
祝你在新的工作岗位上一切顺利！
Best wishes to
you
！
祝福你！
I wish you
good luck
！
祝你好运！
I wish you
success
！
祝你成功！
Good
journey ( to you )
！
（祝你
）一路顺风！
Have a
good trip!
祝你旅途愉快
/
一路平安！
Have a nice
/good time!
祝你过得愉快！
Congratulations!
祝贺你！
Happy
birthday to you!
祝你生日快乐！
I
’
d like to
congratulate you on
…
祝贺你…
Happy New
Year!
新年快乐！
Merry Christmas!
圣诞快乐！
◆祝贺、祝愿答语：
Thank
you. The same to you.
谢谢，同样祝你快乐。
Thank
you.
谢谢你。
如：
①
----It is very kind of you
to see me off at the airport.
你来机场送我，你真是太好了。
----Don
’
t mention
it. Good luck!
不必客气，祝你好运！
----The same to you.
也祝你好运。
②
----Happy New
Year!
祝你新年快乐！
---- Thank you. The same to you.
谢谢，同样祝你快乐。
③
----Happy
birthday to you!
祝你生日快乐！
----Thank you.
谢谢你。
④
---- I hope you'll have a good time.
祝你过得愉快
----- Thank you.
谢谢。
⑤
----The concert is going to
start. I have to go now. Good-bye!
音乐会就要开始了，我得走了。再见。
----Good-bye!
Good luck with your
performance
！
再见！祝你演出成功！
⑥
---
-I
’
ll try my best in the
exam. See you tomorrow.
我会尽力把考试考好的，再见。
----Good luck to you!
祝你走好运！
⒍
道歉和应答：
I
’
m
sorry.
对不起。
I
’
m
sorry, but
…对不起，我…
Forgive me
for
…请原谅我…
Sorry./
Pardon.
对不起
/
请原谅。
I
’
m sorry
for/about
…（由于）…对不起。
I
’
m sorry
that
…（由于）…对不起。
Excuse me
(for
…
)
（由于）…请原谅。
I really
didn
’
t mean that at all.
我根本没那个意思。
I
didn
’
t intend to offend you.
我真没有惹你生气的意思。
I must apologize for my
mistake.
我得向你道歉，请原谅我的过错。
Don
’
t worry about
it.
不要为那件事觉得不安。
That
’
s all right.
没关系。
It doesn
’
t
matter.
没关系。
That
’
s nothing. <
/p>
没关系。
/
没事。
Not at all.
没关系。
Not in the least.
一点也不。
Not a bit.
没关系。
◆
excuse
< br>me
和
I
’
m
sorry
后面可接一个由
b
ut
引导的句子，而且
but
之
前常有逗号。
But
可以不译出，但不能换成
其他连词，尤其不能换成
for
如：
<
/p>
①
----I
’
m sorry to have given you so much trouble.
对不起，我给你添了这么多麻烦。
----Not in the least.
一点也不。
②
----Sorry to
have kept you waiting too long.
对不起，让你等了这么久。
----Not at all.
没关系。
③
----Excuse me for
interrupting you.
对不起，打断你了。
----That
’
s
nothing.
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