英美文学之英国文学总结表

History of English Literature

Historical period

Literary

Representative

Representative works

Significance

Period

writers

中世纪文学和文艺复兴时期（

5

世纪

-17

世纪）

Old English

Anglo- Saxon

Beowulf

贝奥武甫

The

national

epic

of

the

English

古英语文学

(poetry)

people.

(410-1066)

Canterbury

Tales

The

founder

/

father

of

English

Medieval England

Medieval

/

Geoffrey

st

坎特伯雷故事集

(1

masterpie

poetry,

and

the

earliest

forerunner

(1066-1400)

Middle English

Chaucer

ce)

,

The

House

of

Fame

声誉

中世纪

(poetry,

英雄诗歌之父

14 t

之堂

,

Troilus

and

Criseyde

特

of

realism.

Create

the

Heroic

(The Wars of Roses,

romance

and

h

罗

勒

斯< /p>

与

克

丽

西

德

,

The

Couplet

英雄诗行

parliament of fowls.

Founding

of

the

ballad)

The Arthurian legends:

Romance

Tudor Dynasty)

Sir

Gawain

and

the

Green

Knight

’

s adventure and love

Knight

高文爵士和绿衣骑士

Robin Hood Ballads:

Lytell

Geste

of

Robin

Hood

《罗宾汉英雄事迹小唱》

The

Pre-Elizabethan

Renaissance

Thomas

Utopia

The forerunner of modern socialist

and

Elizabethan

(Humanism)

More

莫尔

thought.

Ages

(1400-1603)

(Poetry

and

Edmund

The Faerie Queene

仙后

He

has

great

influences

on

all

the

(The

Reformation

drama)

Spenser

斯宾塞

16t

la ter

poets.

(Spenserian

and

the

Enclosure

以人为本

h

stanza/sonnet

斯宾塞诗体

-9

行

)

Movement )

Christopher

Tamburlaine

《铁木耳传》

The

greatest

pioneer

of

English

Marlowe

马洛

Dr.

Faustus

《浮士德悲剧》

drama.

He

reformed

the

English

The

Jew

of

Malta

drama

by

adopting

blank

《马尔他岛的犹太人》

verse

素体诗

as the principal form.

Tragedies

:

Hamlet,

Macbeth,

Othello, King Lear, Romeo and

Juliet.

William

One

of

the

founders

of

realism

in

(The summit of his plays: H.)

Shakespeare

world

literature;

the

summit

of

the

Comedies

:

A

Midsummer

English

Renaissance;

fist-rank

Night

’

s

Dream,

The

Merchant

writer the world over.

Sonnet

of Venice, Twelfth Night

Histories

：

Henry

Ⅳ

,

King

John

Dramatic

Romance

传奇剧：

The

Tempest

暴风雨

Ben Johnson

Francis Bacon

Revolution

and

Restoration

(the

17

th

century)

(English

Bourgeois

Revolution,

the

Restoration,

and

the

“

Glorious

Revolution

”

)

Revolution

and

John Milton 17

th

Restoration

(two

literary

camps)

(Poetry: Puritan,

Cavalier,

Metaphysical.)

John Bunyan

班扬

讽刺喜剧：

Volpone

狐狸、

Th

< br>e

Alchemist

炼金术师、

Every

Man in His Humor

人人高兴

Essays;

New

Atlantic;

The

Proficience

and

Adventure

of

Learning

Lycidas;

Paradise

Lost

;

Paradise

Regained;

Samson

Agonistes

力士参孙

;

Pro

Populo

Anglicano

Defense;

Pro Populo Anglicano Defense

Secunda

Pilgrim

’

s Progress

天路历程

;

The

Life

and

Death

of

Mr.

Badman.

抨击当时社会追逐金钱风气

The

first

English

Essayist;

founder

of

modern

science

in

England

(materialist philosophy).

He

wrote

the

greatest

epic

in

literature ---- .

He was the first to use blank verse

in non-dramatic works.

He

ranks

with

Shakespeare

as

two

patterns of English verse.

John Donne

邓恩

“

The

Sun

Rising

”

“

Death,

Representative

of

the

1 / 1

Be Not Proud

”

“

Song

”

“

The Flea

”

John

Dryden

德莱顿

(Restoration)

“

An Essay of Dramatic Poesy

”

“

metaphysical

poe ts.

”

玄学派诗人（

Andrew

Marvell, George Herbert

）

Forerunner of the English classical

school

of

literature

in

the

18

th

c entury.

英国戏剧史上戏剧评论鼻

祖

The

most

important

representative

of

the

English

classical poetry.

新古典主义和浪漫主义时期（

18

世纪初

< br>-19

世纪初）

18

th

Century

Enlightenment

Alexander

(The

Industrial

(Classicism,

Pope

蒲柏

Revolution

and

the

Realism,

Pre-

Enlightenment)

romanticism

18

世纪< /p>

-

散文世纪

and

Richard

Steele/

Sentimentalis

Joseph Addison

m)

(Novel,

Jonathan Swift

prose

and

poetry)