2018年福建教师招聘《中学英语》真题

查

英

美

文

学

。

James Joyce (

乔伊斯

):An Irish born novelist, known for the technique

of the stream of consciousness. His main works: Ulysses (

《尤利西斯》

)

。 故选

B

。

16.

American

essayist

Ralph

Waldo

Emerson

most

eloquently

expressed

in

his

masterpiece

Nature

the

ideas of .

A. naturalism

B. romanticism

C. individualism

D. transcendentalism

16.

【答案】

D

。解析：考查英美文学。

Waldo Ralph Emerson (

爱默生

): leader of the transcendentalism,

his

essay

Nature

(

《

论自然》

)

is

the

manifesto

of

transcendentalism.

His

another

essay

The

American

Scholar

(

《美国学者》

) is considered to be

America’s “Intellectual Declaration

of Independence (

思想上的独

立宣言

)”

。故选

D

。

17.

During the 18th century, new ideas about politics, philosophy and science were developed in Britain

，

this period is often called

.

A. the Enlightenment

C. the Renaissance

B. the Industrial revolution

D. the Glorious revolution

17.

【

答 案】

A

。解析：考查英美文学。启蒙运动（

Enlightenment)

，覆盖了各个知识领域，如自然科

< br>

学、哲学、伦理学、政治学、经济学、历史学、文学、教育学等等。启蒙运动同 时为美国独立战争与法

国大革命提供了框架，并且导致了资本 主义和社会主义的兴起，与音乐史上的巴洛克时期以及艺术史上

的新古典主义时期是同一时期。故选

A

。

18.

Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?

A. Slap and shatter

C. Knock and kick

B. Pride and prejudice

D. Philosophy and psychology

18.

【答 案】

B

。解析：考查语言学。头韵（

a lliteration

）指两个单词或两个单词以上的首个字母且发

< br>

音

相同，形成悦耳的读音。简单来说，头韵仅第一 部分或第一部分辅音群的第一个音素相同。故选

B

。

19.

李华在英语学习过程中，利用 笔记、图表、思维导图等收集和整理信息，他采用了学习策略中

的

。

A.

调整策略

19.

B.

认知策略

C.

交际策略

D.

资源策略

【答案】

< br>B

。解析：考查新课标。认知策略主要是借助联想建立相关知识之间的联系（如思 维

导

图）

；在学习中要善于抓住重点， 做好笔记，并能对所学内容进行整理和归纳。故选

B

。

20.

林老师在英语教学中选用对话 为体裁的教材，通过播放录音让学生进行模仿，以句型教学为

中心

培养学生的语言实践能力。该教师所采用的教学法被称为

A.

认知法

20.

。

D.

视听法

B.

交际法

C.

听说法

【答案】

C

。解析：考查教学理论。听说法特点：以句型为中 心，反复操练，以模仿、重复和

记

忆的方式学习，大量实践，形成习惯，达到自动化运用。故选

C

。

（二）阅读理解（共

5

小题，每小题

3

分，满分

15

分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给 的四个选项（

A

、

B

< br>、

C

、

B

）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡

的相应位置涂黑。

For

Chen

Hua,

28,

an

automobile

engineer

in

Shanghai,

reading

out

English

text

aloud

after

taking

pronunciation lessons on a mobile app

has become an evening routine. Chen might skip dinner, but wouldn’t

trade even one language class delivered by the app for anything.

Not

having

been

using

English

much

since

leaving

college,

Chen

feels

the

pressure

to

pick

it

up

using

spare time. The “pressure” arises from a constant fear of being left behind as English

-proficient peers appear to

get ahead. Academic circles refer to this as “

middle-class anxiety

”, which is grasping some sections of China’s

population.

In a report released by leading online recruiter Zhaopin in January , one-fourth of surveyed white-collar

workers

said

they

feel

more

stressed

than

inspired,

citing

reasons

from

unstable

paychecks

to

gloomy

career

prospects.

Most

important

of

all,

many

people

worry

that

the

worth

and

utility

of

their

knowledge

and

qualifications could erode due to thriving technological progress, globalism and entrepreneurship.

“Intensified peer pressure , especially at workplaces, is one factor that fuels our business,” said Wang Yi,

CEO

of

Liulishuo

,

an

English-learning

app

that

Chen

uses

every

day.

Wang,

a

Princeton

computer

science

graduate and former product manager at Google Inc, launched the app over five years ago with the intention to

disrupt China’s hidebound brick

-and-mortar language schools.

Liulishuo---

it is Chinese for “speaking fluently”

---brings social media and gaming elements to the genre.

Wang said that unlike pre-school or K12 educations, the adult-learning market is characterized by an inherent

desire for self-improvenment. Students of online adult education courses feel the fee is money well spent.

To personalize offerings, Liulishuo has introduced big data and algorithms

（

计算机程序）

to quantify

multiple dimensions of speech, as well as automatically tailor courses so that the courses could walk a fine line

between challenging the students and discouraging them to the extent that they quit learning.

Actually,

this

is

not

just

confined

to

language

courses,

China’s

growing

learners

have

shown

they

will

spend time on the right educational programs.

21.

Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.

White-collar workers feeling stressed

B.

Online adult education gaining popularity

C.

Young learners leading the new trend

D.

Mobile apps used in English learning

22.

What dose the underlined word “middle

-class

anxiety” in paragraph 2 refer to

?

A.

Using mobile apps constantly

B.

Being unable to use English frequently

C.

Felling the pressure to pick up English

D.

Worrying about being surpassed by English-proficient peers

23.

People surveyed feel more stressed than inspired due to the following reasons EXCEPT

.

A.

unstable paychecks

B.

less promising career prospects

C.

less spare time for their online education

D.

less worth and utility of their knowledge and qualifications

24.

What was the purpose of Wang Yi launching Liulishuo over five years ago?

pick up English.

B.

To satisfy the desire for self-improvement.

C.

To

break China’s old

-fashioned way of learning.

D.

To intensify peer pressure, especially at workplaces.

25.

The text is mainly developed by

.

B. making comparisons

D. making classifications

A. giving examples

C. showing differences

21.

【答案】

B

。解析：考查主旨题。根据全文可知现在的年轻人为了不被其他同龄人追赶上，利

用

空闲时间通过在线

app

学习英语，文章后面又提到这不仅限于语言的学习。故选

B

。

22.

【答案】

D

。解析：考查细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知人们焦虑同龄人的英语水平超过自

己，故选

D

。

23.

【答案】

C

。解析：考查细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词

feel more stressed than inspired

定位到文章中第三段可知

C

选项没有提及到。故选

C

。

24.

【答案】

C

。解析：考查细节理解题。通过文章第四段的最后一句可知

Wang,

a

Princeton

computer science graduate and former product manager at Google Inc, launched the app over five

years ago

with the intention to disrupt

China’s

hidebound brick-and- mortar language schools

。故选

C

。

25.

【答案】

A

。解析：考查细节理解题。全文均是通过事例来说明在线教育越来越受欢迎。故选

A

。

第二部分非选择题

二、填空题（本大 题分为两个部分：短文填空和课程与教学论知识填空，满分

30

分）

（一）短文填空（共

10

小题，每小题

2

分，满分

20

分）

阅读下面的短文，根据以下提示

:1

）汉语提示，

2

< br>）首字母提示，

3

）语境提示，在每个空格内填人

一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地填写在答题卡上。所填单词要求意义准确、形式正确。< /p>

The Ladies Social

and Literary Society, more commonly referred to as the “ reading circle ” was started in

1876 by a group of ladies who already keen readers, and wu wanted to promote (26) (

智

力

的

) endeavors,

particularly reading.

At first the group was very (27) i organized, but in 1884 the members wrote and approved a constitution.

This document has been and still (28) r the guide for the organization for more than a century. According to this

constitution, the goals of the Reading Circle are: to pursue a systematic course of reading; to discuss (29) and

foreign subjects; and to promote (30) (

社

交

) and friendship. I believe those to be the goals worthy (31)

pursuing.

Each year our reading is organized around a theme. This past year it

was “Treasuring Our Natural Heritage:

Understanding Our Environment”.

We take (32)

being responsible for the discussion of the book chosen

for that month. In march it was I who was responsible for the discussion of the book

An Inconvenient Truth

by

AL Gore. I think it is an excellent book

(33) s

committee to decide (34)

it discusses the reality of global warming. I am also on the

next year’s theme will be and we can always find something interesting to read.

our opinions on the subject. It is always

We meet regularly in the homes of the individual members (35) s

a pleasant and worthwhile occasion, and I am proud to belong to such an organization that has promoted

reading for over 150 years.

【答案解析】

26.

【答案】

intellectual

27.

【答案】

informally

28.

【答案】

remained

29.

【答案】

domestic < /p>

30.

【答案】

sociability

31.

【答案】

of

32.

【答案】

turns

33.

【答案】

since

34.

【答案】

what